Add FT-991A Remote Control App for macOS

Complete Phase 1 implementation of the Yaesu FT-991A remote control application with CAT protocol support over USB serial (CP210x). Features implemented: - SerialPortManager with auto-detection of CP210x ports - Full CAT protocol parser and command builder - RadioState model with all transceiver parameters - Modern SwiftUI interface with frequency/mode/level controls - Skeuomorphic front panel view (switchable) - Debug panel with CAT command console - QSO log panel with CSV export/import - Audio routing panel with BlackHole integration - Settings with connection, UI, keyboard configuration - Menu bar extra for background operation - German/English localization - Logging system for debugging Supports: Frequency control, VFO A/B, all modes (LSB/USB/CW/FM/AM/ DATA/RTTY/C4FM), level controls, NB/NR/DNF/ATU/Split functions, S-meter/Power/SWR metering, PTT control via Shift key. Target: macOS 15.0+ (Sequoia/Tahoe)
Refactor SerialManager for VU1 Hub support
2025-12-18 10:59:15 +00:00 · 2025-12-14 22:06:09 +01:00 · 2025-12-14 11:46:57 +01:00 · 2025-12-14 10:41:27 +00:00 · 2025-12-14 11:27:59 +01:00 · 2025-12-14 10:15:20 +00:00
47 changed files with 10901 additions and 0 deletions
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+//
+//  AudioEngine.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Core Audio engine for capturing audio from BlackHole or any input device
+//  Calculates RMS levels and converts to dB for VU meter display
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import AVFoundation
+import CoreAudio
+import Combine
+
+/// Represents an available audio input device
+struct AudioDevice: Identifiable, Hashable {
+    let id: AudioDeviceID
+    let name: String
+    let uid: String
+    let inputChannels: Int
+}
+
+/// Main audio engine class for capturing and analyzing audio levels
+class AudioEngine: ObservableObject {
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    /// Current audio levels (0.0 to 1.0)
+    @Published var leftLevel: Double = 0
+    @Published var rightLevel: Double = 0
+
+    /// Peak levels with hold
+    @Published var leftPeak: Double = 0
+    @Published var rightPeak: Double = 0
+
+    /// Levels in dB (-inf to 0)
+    @Published var leftLevelDB: Double = -60
+    @Published var rightLevelDB: Double = -60
+
+    /// Engine state
+    @Published var isRunning = false
+    @Published var selectedDeviceID: AudioDeviceID = 0
+    @Published var selectedDeviceName: String = "No Device"
+    @Published var availableDevices: [AudioDevice] = []
+
+    /// Settings
+    @Published var referenceLevel: Double = -18 // Reference level in dB
+    @Published var peakHoldTime: Double = 2.0 // Peak hold time in seconds
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private var audioEngine: AVAudioEngine?
+    private var inputNode: AVAudioInputNode?
+    private var peakResetTimers: [Timer] = []
+
+    private let levelSmoothingFactor: Double = 0.3
+    private var previousLeftLevel: Double = 0
+    private var previousRightLevel: Double = 0
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init() {
+        refreshDeviceList()
+        selectBlackHoleDevice()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Device Management
+
+    /// Refresh the list of available audio input devices
+    func refreshDeviceList() {
+        availableDevices = getInputDevices()
+
+        if availableDevices.isEmpty {
+            selectedDeviceName = "No Input Devices"
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get all available audio input devices
+    private func getInputDevices() -> [AudioDevice] {
+        var devices: [AudioDevice] = []
+
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioHardwarePropertyDevices,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var propertySize: UInt32 = 0
+        var status = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize(
+            AudioObjectID(kAudioObjectSystemObject),
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0,
+            nil,
+            &propertySize
+        )
+
+        guard status == noErr else { return devices }
+
+        let deviceCount = Int(propertySize) / MemoryLayout<AudioDeviceID>.size
+        var deviceIDs = [AudioDeviceID](repeating: 0, count: deviceCount)
+
+        status = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(
+            AudioObjectID(kAudioObjectSystemObject),
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0,
+            nil,
+            &propertySize,
+            &deviceIDs
+        )
+
+        guard status == noErr else { return devices }
+
+        for deviceID in deviceIDs {
+            // Check if device has input channels
+            let inputChannels = getDeviceInputChannels(deviceID: deviceID)
+            guard inputChannels > 0 else { continue }
+
+            // Get device name
+            let name = getDeviceName(deviceID: deviceID)
+            let uid = getDeviceUID(deviceID: deviceID)
+
+            devices.append(AudioDevice(
+                id: deviceID,
+                name: name,
+                uid: uid,
+                inputChannels: inputChannels
+            ))
+        }
+
+        return devices
+    }
+
+    /// Get device name
+    private func getDeviceName(deviceID: AudioDeviceID) -> String {
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceNameCFString,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var name: CFString = "" as CFString
+        var propertySize = UInt32(MemoryLayout<CFString>.size)
+
+        let status = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(
+            deviceID,
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0,
+            nil,
+            &propertySize,
+            &name
+        )
+
+        return status == noErr ? name as String : "Unknown Device"
+    }
+
+    /// Get device UID
+    private func getDeviceUID(deviceID: AudioDeviceID) -> String {
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceUID,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var uid: CFString = "" as CFString
+        var propertySize = UInt32(MemoryLayout<CFString>.size)
+
+        let status = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(
+            deviceID,
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0,
+            nil,
+            &propertySize,
+            &uid
+        )
+
+        return status == noErr ? uid as String : ""
+    }
+
+    /// Get number of input channels for a device
+    private func getDeviceInputChannels(deviceID: AudioDeviceID) -> Int {
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioDevicePropertyStreamConfiguration,
+            mScope: kAudioDevicePropertyScopeInput,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var propertySize: UInt32 = 0
+        var status = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize(
+            deviceID,
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0,
+            nil,
+            &propertySize
+        )
+
+        guard status == noErr, propertySize > 0 else { return 0 }
+
+        let bufferListPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<AudioBufferList>.allocate(capacity: Int(propertySize))
+        defer { bufferListPointer.deallocate() }
+
+        status = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(
+            deviceID,
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0,
+            nil,
+            &propertySize,
+            bufferListPointer
+        )
+
+        guard status == noErr else { return 0 }
+
+        let bufferList = bufferListPointer.pointee
+        var channelCount = 0
+
+        let buffers = UnsafeMutableAudioBufferListPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: bufferListPointer))
+        for buffer in buffers {
+            channelCount += Int(buffer.mNumberChannels)
+        }
+
+        return channelCount
+    }
+
+    /// Select BlackHole device if available
+    private func selectBlackHoleDevice() {
+        // Try to find BlackHole device
+        if let blackholeDevice = availableDevices.first(where: {
+            $0.name.lowercased().contains("blackhole")
+        }) {
+            selectedDeviceID = blackholeDevice.id
+            selectedDeviceName = blackholeDevice.name
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Fall back to first available device
+        if let firstDevice = availableDevices.first {
+            selectedDeviceID = firstDevice.id
+            selectedDeviceName = firstDevice.name
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Switch to selected audio device
+    func switchDevice() {
+        let wasRunning = isRunning
+
+        if wasRunning {
+            stop()
+        }
+
+        if let device = availableDevices.first(where: { $0.id == selectedDeviceID }) {
+            selectedDeviceName = device.name
+            setSystemInputDevice(deviceID: selectedDeviceID)
+        }
+
+        if wasRunning {
+            start()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set the system default input device
+    private func setSystemInputDevice(deviceID: AudioDeviceID) {
+        var deviceID = deviceID
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultInputDevice,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        AudioObjectSetPropertyData(
+            AudioObjectID(kAudioObjectSystemObject),
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0,
+            nil,
+            UInt32(MemoryLayout<AudioDeviceID>.size),
+            &deviceID
+        )
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Audio Engine Control
+
+    /// Start audio capture
+    func start() {
+        guard !isRunning else { return }
+
+        do {
+            audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()
+            guard let engine = audioEngine else { return }
+
+            inputNode = engine.inputNode
+            guard let input = inputNode else { return }
+
+            let format = input.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
+
+            // Install tap on input node to capture audio
+            input.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: format) { [weak self] buffer, _ in
+                self?.processAudioBuffer(buffer)
+            }
+
+            try engine.start()
+            isRunning = true
+
+            print("Audio engine started - capturing from: \(selectedDeviceName)")
+            print("Format: \(format)")
+
+        } catch {
+            print("Failed to start audio engine: \(error)")
+            isRunning = false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Stop audio capture
+    func stop() {
+        guard isRunning else { return }
+
+        inputNode?.removeTap(onBus: 0)
+        audioEngine?.stop()
+        audioEngine = nil
+        inputNode = nil
+        isRunning = false
+
+        // Reset levels
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.leftLevel = 0
+            self.rightLevel = 0
+            self.leftLevelDB = -60
+            self.rightLevelDB = -60
+        }
+
+        print("Audio engine stopped")
+    }
+
+    /// Reset peak indicators
+    func resetPeaks() {
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.leftPeak = 0
+            self.rightPeak = 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Audio Processing
+
+    /// Process incoming audio buffer
+    private func processAudioBuffer(_ buffer: AVAudioPCMBuffer) {
+        guard let floatData = buffer.floatChannelData else { return }
+
+        let frameCount = Int(buffer.frameLength)
+        let channelCount = Int(buffer.format.channelCount)
+
+        var leftRMS: Float = 0
+        var rightRMS: Float = 0
+
+        // Calculate RMS for left channel
+        let leftChannel = floatData[0]
+        var leftSum: Float = 0
+        for i in 0..<frameCount {
+            let sample = leftChannel[i]
+            leftSum += sample * sample
+        }
+        leftRMS = sqrt(leftSum / Float(frameCount))
+
+        // Calculate RMS for right channel (or use left if mono)
+        if channelCount > 1 {
+            let rightChannel = floatData[1]
+            var rightSum: Float = 0
+            for i in 0..<frameCount {
+                let sample = rightChannel[i]
+                rightSum += sample * sample
+            }
+            rightRMS = sqrt(rightSum / Float(frameCount))
+        } else {
+            rightRMS = leftRMS
+        }
+
+        // Convert to dB
+        let leftDB = 20 * log10(max(leftRMS, 1e-10))
+        let rightDB = 20 * log10(max(rightRMS, 1e-10))
+
+        // Normalize to 0-1 range (assuming -60dB is silence)
+        let minDB: Float = -60
+        let maxDB: Float = 0
+
+        let normalizedLeft = Double(max(0, min(1, (leftDB - minDB) / (maxDB - minDB))))
+        let normalizedRight = Double(max(0, min(1, (rightDB - minDB) / (maxDB - minDB))))
+
+        // Apply smoothing
+        let smoothedLeft = previousLeftLevel * (1 - levelSmoothingFactor) + normalizedLeft * levelSmoothingFactor
+        let smoothedRight = previousRightLevel * (1 - levelSmoothingFactor) + normalizedRight * levelSmoothingFactor
+
+        previousLeftLevel = smoothedLeft
+        previousRightLevel = smoothedRight
+
+        // Update UI on main thread
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.leftLevel = smoothedLeft
+            self.rightLevel = smoothedRight
+            self.leftLevelDB = Double(leftDB)
+            self.rightLevelDB = Double(rightDB)
+
+            // Update peaks
+            if smoothedLeft > self.leftPeak {
+                self.leftPeak = smoothedLeft
+                self.schedulePeakReset(channel: 0)
+            }
+            if smoothedRight > self.rightPeak {
+                self.rightPeak = smoothedRight
+                self.schedulePeakReset(channel: 1)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Schedule peak reset after hold time
+    private func schedulePeakReset(channel: Int) {
+        // Cancel existing timer for this channel
+        if channel < peakResetTimers.count {
+            peakResetTimers[channel].invalidate()
+        }
+
+        let timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: peakHoldTime, repeats: false) { [weak self] _ in
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                if channel == 0 {
+                    self?.leftPeak = self?.leftLevel ?? 0
+                } else {
+                    self?.rightPeak = self?.rightLevel ?? 0
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if peakResetTimers.count > channel {
+            peakResetTimers[channel] = timer
+        } else {
+            peakResetTimers.append(timer)
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.device.audio-input</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//
+//  AudioVUMeterApp.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  macOS Audio VU Meter with System Monitoring
+//  Captures audio from BlackHole virtual audio device
+//  Outputs to physical VU meter hardware via Serial/USB
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+@main
+struct AudioVUMeterApp: App {
+    @StateObject private var audioEngine = AudioEngine()
+    @StateObject private var systemMonitor = SystemMonitor()
+    @StateObject private var serialManager = SerialManager()
+
+    // Timer for updating hardware values
+    @State private var updateTimer: Timer?
+
+    var body: some Scene {
+        WindowGroup {
+            ContentView()
+                .environmentObject(audioEngine)
+                .environmentObject(systemMonitor)
+                .environmentObject(serialManager)
+                .onAppear {
+                    startHardwareUpdateTimer()
+                }
+                .onDisappear {
+                    stopHardwareUpdateTimer()
+                }
+        }
+        .windowStyle(.hiddenTitleBar)
+        .windowResizability(.contentSize)
+
+        Settings {
+            SettingsView()
+                .environmentObject(audioEngine)
+                .environmentObject(serialManager)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func startHardwareUpdateTimer() {
+        updateTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 1.0/30.0, repeats: true) { _ in
+            serialManager.updateValues(audioEngine: audioEngine, systemMonitor: systemMonitor)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func stopHardwareUpdateTimer() {
+        updateTimer?.invalidate()
+        updateTimer = nil
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+//
+//  ContentView.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Main view containing all VU meters and hardware output
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct ContentView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var audioEngine: AudioEngine
+    @EnvironmentObject var systemMonitor: SystemMonitor
+    @EnvironmentObject var serialManager: SerialManager
+
+    @State private var showSettings = false
+    @State private var showHardwareSettings = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            // Background gradient
+            LinearGradient(
+                gradient: Gradient(colors: [
+                    Color(red: 0.1, green: 0.1, blue: 0.15),
+                    Color(red: 0.05, green: 0.05, blue: 0.1)
+                ]),
+                startPoint: .top,
+                endPoint: .bottom
+            )
+            .ignoresSafeArea()
+
+            ScrollView {
+                VStack(spacing: 16) {
+                    // Header
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Audio VU Meter")
+                            .font(.system(size: 24, weight: .bold, design: .rounded))
+                            .foregroundColor(.white)
+
+                        Spacer()
+
+                        // Hardware settings button
+                        Button(action: { showHardwareSettings.toggle() }) {
+                            Image(systemName: "cable.connector")
+                                .font(.system(size: 16))
+                                .foregroundColor(serialManager.isConnected ? .green : .gray)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .help("Hardware Settings")
+
+                        // Settings button
+                        Button(action: { showSettings.toggle() }) {
+                            Image(systemName: "gear")
+                                .font(.system(size: 18))
+                                .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .popover(isPresented: $showSettings) {
+                            QuickSettingsView()
+                                .environmentObject(audioEngine)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .padding(.horizontal)
+                    .padding(.top, 10)
+
+                    // Audio device info
+                    HStack {
+                        Circle()
+                            .fill(audioEngine.isRunning ? Color.green : Color.red)
+                            .frame(width: 8, height: 8)
+
+                        Text(audioEngine.selectedDeviceName)
+                            .font(.system(size: 12, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+                        Spacer()
+
+                        Text(audioEngine.isRunning ? "ACTIVE" : "STOPPED")
+                            .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(audioEngine.isRunning ? .green : .red)
+                    }
+                    .padding(.horizontal)
+
+                    Divider()
+                        .background(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+
+                    // Audio VU Meters
+                    VStack(spacing: 15) {
+                        Text("AUDIO LEVELS")
+                            .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+                        HStack(spacing: 30) {
+                            // Left Channel
+                            VUMeterView(
+                                level: audioEngine.leftLevel,
+                                peakLevel: audioEngine.leftPeak,
+                                label: "L",
+                                colorScheme: .audio
+                            )
+
+                            // Right Channel
+                            VUMeterView(
+                                level: audioEngine.rightLevel,
+                                peakLevel: audioEngine.rightPeak,
+                                label: "R",
+                                colorScheme: .audio
+                            )
+                        }
+
+                        // dB Display
+                        HStack(spacing: 40) {
+                            VStack {
+                                Text(String(format: "%.1f dB", audioEngine.leftLevelDB))
+                                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                                    .foregroundColor(dbColor(for: audioEngine.leftLevelDB))
+                                Text("LEFT")
+                                    .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                                    .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                            }
+
+                            VStack {
+                                Text(String(format: "%.1f dB", audioEngine.rightLevelDB))
+                                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                                    .foregroundColor(dbColor(for: audioEngine.rightLevelDB))
+                                Text("RIGHT")
+                                    .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                                    .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .padding()
+                    .background(
+                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                            .fill(Color.black.opacity(0.3))
+                    )
+                    .padding(.horizontal)
+
+                    Divider()
+                        .background(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+
+                    // System Monitors
+                    VStack(spacing: 15) {
+                        Text("SYSTEM MONITOR")
+                            .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+                        HStack(spacing: 25) {
+                            // CPU Meter
+                            SystemMeterView(
+                                value: systemMonitor.cpuUsage,
+                                label: "CPU",
+                                unit: "%",
+                                colorScheme: .cpu
+                            )
+
+                            // RAM Meter
+                            SystemMeterView(
+                                value: systemMonitor.memoryUsage,
+                                label: "RAM",
+                                unit: "%",
+                                colorScheme: .ram
+                            )
+
+                            // Disk I/O Meter
+                            SystemMeterView(
+                                value: systemMonitor.diskActivity,
+                                label: "DISK",
+                                unit: "%",
+                                colorScheme: .disk
+                            )
+
+                            // Network Meter
+                            SystemMeterView(
+                                value: systemMonitor.networkActivity,
+                                label: "NET",
+                                unit: "%",
+                                colorScheme: .network
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .padding()
+                    .background(
+                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                            .fill(Color.black.opacity(0.3))
+                    )
+                    .padding(.horizontal)
+
+                    Divider()
+                        .background(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+
+                    // Hardware Output Panel
+                    HardwarePanelView()
+                        .environmentObject(serialManager)
+
+                    // Control buttons
+                    HStack(spacing: 15) {
+                        Button(action: {
+                            if audioEngine.isRunning {
+                                audioEngine.stop()
+                            } else {
+                                audioEngine.start()
+                            }
+                        }) {
+                            HStack {
+                                Image(systemName: audioEngine.isRunning ? "stop.fill" : "play.fill")
+                                Text(audioEngine.isRunning ? "Stop" : "Start")
+                            }
+                            .frame(width: 80)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(ControlButtonStyle(color: audioEngine.isRunning ? .red : .green))
+
+                        Button(action: {
+                            audioEngine.resetPeaks()
+                        }) {
+                            HStack {
+                                Image(systemName: "arrow.counterclockwise")
+                                Text("Reset")
+                            }
+                            .frame(width: 80)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(ControlButtonStyle(color: .orange))
+                    }
+                    .padding(.bottom, 15)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(width: 400, height: 750)
+        .sheet(isPresented: $showHardwareSettings) {
+            HardwareSettingsSheet()
+                .environmentObject(serialManager)
+        }
+        .onAppear {
+            audioEngine.start()
+            systemMonitor.startMonitoring()
+        }
+        .onDisappear {
+            audioEngine.stop()
+            systemMonitor.stopMonitoring()
+            serialManager.disconnect()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func dbColor(for db: Double) -> Color {
+        if db > -3 { return .red }
+        if db > -10 { return .orange }
+        if db > -20 { return .yellow }
+        return .green
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Hardware Settings Sheet
+struct HardwareSettingsSheet: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var serialManager: SerialManager
+    @Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                Text("Hardware Configuration")
+                    .font(.headline)
+                Spacer()
+                Button("Done") { dismiss() }
+            }
+            .padding()
+            .background(Color(nsColor: .windowBackgroundColor))
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // Settings content
+            HardwareSettingsView()
+                .environmentObject(serialManager)
+        }
+        .frame(width: 500, height: 600)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Quick Settings Popover
+struct QuickSettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var audioEngine: AudioEngine
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 15) {
+            Text("Audio Device")
+                .font(.headline)
+
+            Picker("Device", selection: $audioEngine.selectedDeviceID) {
+                ForEach(audioEngine.availableDevices, id: \.id) { device in
+                    Text(device.name).tag(device.id)
+                }
+            }
+            .labelsHidden()
+            .frame(width: 250)
+            .onChange(of: audioEngine.selectedDeviceID) { _ in
+                audioEngine.switchDevice()
+            }
+
+            Divider()
+
+            Text("Reference Level")
+                .font(.headline)
+
+            HStack {
+                Text("-60 dB")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                Slider(value: $audioEngine.referenceLevel, in: -60...0)
+                Text("0 dB")
+                    .font(.caption)
+            }
+
+            Text("Peak Hold Time: \(Int(audioEngine.peakHoldTime))s")
+                .font(.caption)
+
+            Slider(value: $audioEngine.peakHoldTime, in: 0.5...5.0)
+        }
+        .padding()
+        .frame(width: 300)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Control Button Style
+struct ControlButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
+    let color: Color
+
+    func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
+        configuration.label
+            .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold))
+            .foregroundColor(.white)
+            .padding(.horizontal, 15)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .fill(color.opacity(configuration.isPressed ? 0.6 : 0.8))
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    ContentView()
+        .environmentObject(AudioEngine())
+        .environmentObject(SystemMonitor())
+        .environmentObject(SerialManager())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+//
+//  HardwareView.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Hardware configuration and monitoring view for physical VU meters
+//  Includes auto-probe functionality to detect connected hardware
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Hardware Panel in Main View
+struct HardwarePanelView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var serialManager: SerialManager
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 15) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                Text("HARDWARE OUTPUT")
+                    .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                // Connection status
+                HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(statusColor)
+                        .frame(width: 8, height: 8)
+
+                    Text(statusText)
+                        .font(.system(size: 9, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(statusColor)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Probing progress
+            if serialManager.isProbing {
+                VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    ProgressView(value: serialManager.probeProgress)
+                        .progressViewStyle(.linear)
+
+                    Text(serialManager.probeStatus)
+                        .font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                }
+            } else {
+                // 4 Physical Dial Indicators
+                HStack(spacing: 15) {
+                    ForEach(0..<4) { index in
+                        DialIndicatorView(
+                            dialNumber: index + 1,
+                            value: serialManager.dialValues[index],
+                            channelName: shortChannelName(serialManager.dialConfigs[index].dialChannel),
+                            isConnected: serialManager.isConnected
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Buttons
+            HStack(spacing: 10) {
+                // Auto-probe button
+                Button(action: {
+                    if serialManager.isProbing {
+                        serialManager.stopAutoProbe()
+                    } else {
+                        serialManager.startAutoProbe()
+                    }
+                }) {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: serialManager.isProbing ? "stop.fill" : "magnifyingglass")
+                        Text(serialManager.isProbing ? "Stop" : "Auto-Find")
+                    }
+                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                }
+                .buttonStyle(ProbeButtonStyle(isProbing: serialManager.isProbing))
+                .disabled(serialManager.isConnected)
+
+                // Connect button
+                Button(action: {
+                    serialManager.toggleConnection()
+                }) {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: serialManager.isConnected ? "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right.slash" : "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right")
+                        Text(serialManager.isConnected ? "Disconnect" : "Connect")
+                    }
+                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                }
+                .buttonStyle(HardwareButtonStyle(isConnected: serialManager.isConnected))
+                .disabled(serialManager.isProbing)
+            }
+
+            // Stats / Device info
+            if serialManager.isConnected {
+                HStack {
+                    Text("TX: \(formatBytes(serialManager.bytesSent))")
+                        .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    Text(serialManager.selectedPortPath.components(separatedBy: "/").last ?? "")
+                        .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                }
+            } else if let detected = serialManager.detectedDevice {
+                HStack {
+                    Image(systemName: "checkmark.circle.fill")
+                        .foregroundColor(.green)
+                        .font(.system(size: 10))
+
+                    Text("Found: \(detected.name)")
+                        .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.green)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    if let vid = detected.vendorID, let pid = detected.productID {
+                        Text(String(format: "%04X:%04X", vid, pid))
+                            .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding()
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                .fill(Color.black.opacity(0.3))
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                        .stroke(borderColor, lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+        .padding(.horizontal)
+    }
+
+    private var statusColor: Color {
+        if serialManager.isProbing { return .orange }
+        if serialManager.isConnected { return .green }
+        return .red
+    }
+
+    private var statusText: String {
+        if serialManager.isProbing { return "PROBING" }
+        if serialManager.isConnected { return "CONNECTED" }
+        return "DISCONNECTED"
+    }
+
+    private var borderColor: Color {
+        if serialManager.isProbing { return .orange.opacity(0.3) }
+        if serialManager.isConnected { return .green.opacity(0.3) }
+        return .clear
+    }
+
+    private func shortChannelName(_ channel: DialChannel) -> String {
+        switch channel {
+        case .audioLeft: return "L"
+        case .audioRight: return "R"
+        case .audioPeak: return "PK"
+        case .audioMono: return "M"
+        case .cpu: return "CPU"
+        case .ram: return "RAM"
+        case .disk: return "DSK"
+        case .network: return "NET"
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func formatBytes(_ bytes: UInt64) -> String {
+        if bytes < 1024 { return "\(bytes) B" }
+        if bytes < 1024 * 1024 { return String(format: "%.1f KB", Double(bytes) / 1024) }
+        return String(format: "%.1f MB", Double(bytes) / (1024 * 1024))
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Single Dial Indicator
+struct DialIndicatorView: View {
+    let dialNumber: Int
+    let value: Int
+    let channelName: String
+    let isConnected: Bool
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 4) {
+            // Dial number
+            Text("D\(dialNumber)")
+                .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.7))
+
+            // Value arc
+            ZStack {
+                // Background arc
+                Circle()
+                    .trim(from: 0.25, to: 0.75)
+                    .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.2), lineWidth: 4)
+                    .frame(width: 50, height: 50)
+                    .rotationEffect(.degrees(180))
+
+                // Value arc
+                Circle()
+                    .trim(from: 0.25, to: 0.25 + (Double(value) / 255.0) * 0.5)
+                    .stroke(
+                        isConnected ? dialColor(for: value) : Color.gray,
+                        style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 4, lineCap: .round)
+                    )
+                    .frame(width: 50, height: 50)
+                    .rotationEffect(.degrees(180))
+
+                // Value text
+                VStack(spacing: 0) {
+                    Text("\(value)")
+                        .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(isConnected ? .white : .gray)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Channel name
+            Text(channelName)
+                .font(.system(size: 9, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                .foregroundColor(channelColor(channelName))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func dialColor(for value: Int) -> Color {
+        let ratio = Double(value) / 255.0
+        if ratio > 0.9 { return .red }
+        if ratio > 0.75 { return .orange }
+        if ratio > 0.5 { return .yellow }
+        return .green
+    }
+
+    private func channelColor(_ name: String) -> Color {
+        switch name {
+        case "L", "R", "PK", "M": return .green
+        case "CPU": return .blue
+        case "RAM": return .purple
+        case "DSK": return .teal
+        case "NET": return .indigo
+        default: return .gray
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Hardware Settings View
+struct HardwareSettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var serialManager: SerialManager
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Form {
+            // Auto-Probe Section
+            Section("Auto-Detect Hardware") {
+                HStack {
+                    Button(action: {
+                        if serialManager.isProbing {
+                            serialManager.stopAutoProbe()
+                        } else {
+                            serialManager.startAutoProbe()
+                        }
+                    }) {
+                        HStack {
+                            Image(systemName: serialManager.isProbing ? "stop.fill" : "magnifyingglass.circle.fill")
+                            Text(serialManager.isProbing ? "Stop Probing" : "Auto-Detect VU Meter")
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .disabled(serialManager.isConnected)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    Button("Quick Connect") {
+                        serialManager.autoConnect()
+                    }
+                    .disabled(serialManager.isConnected || serialManager.isProbing)
+                }
+
+                if serialManager.isProbing {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+                        ProgressView(value: serialManager.probeProgress) {
+                            Text(serialManager.probeStatus)
+                                .font(.caption)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if let detected = serialManager.detectedDevice {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: "checkmark.circle.fill")
+                            .foregroundColor(.green)
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                            Text("Detected: \(detected.name)")
+                                .font(.headline)
+                            if let vid = detected.vendorID, let pid = detected.productID {
+                                Text(String(format: "USB ID: %04X:%04X", vid, pid))
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Connection Section
+            Section("Serial Connection") {
+                // Port selection with USB info
+                Picker("Port", selection: $serialManager.selectedPortPath) {
+                    Text("Select Port...").tag("")
+                    ForEach(serialManager.availablePorts) { port in
+                        HStack {
+                            if port.isVUMeter {
+                                Image(systemName: "star.fill")
+                                    .foregroundColor(.yellow)
+                            }
+                            Text(port.name)
+                            if let vid = port.vendorID, let pid = port.productID {
+                                Text(String(format: "(%04X:%04X)", vid, pid))
+                                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        .tag(port.path)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                HStack {
+                    Button(action: { serialManager.refreshPorts() }) {
+                        Label("Refresh", systemImage: "arrow.clockwise")
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.borderless)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    Text("\(serialManager.availablePorts.count) ports found")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                }
+
+                // Baud rate
+                Picker("Baud Rate", selection: $serialManager.baudRate) {
+                    ForEach(SerialManager.availableBaudRates, id: \.self) { rate in
+                        Text("\(rate)").tag(rate)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Protocol
+                Picker("Protocol", selection: $serialManager.selectedProtocol) {
+                    ForEach(SerialProtocol.allCases) { proto in
+                        Text(proto.rawValue).tag(proto)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Connect button
+                Button(action: { serialManager.toggleConnection() }) {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: serialManager.isConnected ? "bolt.slash.fill" : "bolt.fill")
+                        Text(serialManager.isConnected ? "Disconnect" : "Connect")
+                    }
+                }
+                .foregroundColor(serialManager.isConnected ? .red : .green)
+                .disabled(serialManager.isProbing)
+            }
+
+            // Dial Configuration Section
+            Section("Dial Assignments") {
+                ForEach(0..<4) { index in
+                    DialConfigRow(
+                        dialNumber: index + 1,
+                        config: $serialManager.dialConfigs[index]
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Advanced Settings
+            Section("Advanced") {
+                ForEach(0..<4) { index in
+                    DisclosureGroup("Dial \(index + 1) Settings") {
+                        HStack {
+                            Text("Min Value")
+                            Spacer()
+                            TextField("0", value: $serialManager.dialConfigs[index].minValue, format: .number)
+                                .frame(width: 60)
+                                .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                        }
+
+                        HStack {
+                            Text("Max Value")
+                            Spacer()
+                            TextField("255", value: $serialManager.dialConfigs[index].maxValue, format: .number)
+                                .frame(width: 60)
+                                .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                        }
+
+                        Toggle("Invert", isOn: $serialManager.dialConfigs[index].inverted)
+
+                        HStack {
+                            Text("Smoothing")
+                            Slider(value: $serialManager.dialConfigs[index].smoothing, in: 0...0.9)
+                            Text("\(Int(serialManager.dialConfigs[index].smoothing * 100))%")
+                                .frame(width: 40)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Probe Results (for debugging)
+            if !serialManager.probeResults.isEmpty {
+                Section("Probe Results") {
+                    ForEach(serialManager.probeResults.indices, id: \.self) { index in
+                        let result = serialManager.probeResults[index]
+                        HStack {
+                            Image(systemName: result.success ? "checkmark.circle" : "xmark.circle")
+                                .foregroundColor(result.success ? .green : .red)
+                            VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                                Text(result.port.name)
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                                Text("\(result.baudRate) baud - \(result.protocol_.rawValue)")
+                                    .font(.caption2)
+                                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            }
+                            Spacer()
+                            if let response = result.response {
+                                Text(response.prefix(20) + "...")
+                                    .font(.caption2)
+                                    .foregroundColor(.green)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Button("Clear Results") {
+                        serialManager.probeResults.removeAll()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Protocol Info
+            Section("Protocol Reference") {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+                    protocolInfo
+                }
+                .font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+        }
+        .formStyle(.grouped)
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var protocolInfo: some View {
+        switch serialManager.selectedProtocol {
+        case .rawBytes:
+            Text("Format: [0xAA] [D1] [D2] [D3] [D4] [0x55]")
+            Text("Values: 0-255 per dial")
+        case .textCommand:
+            Text("Format: CH1:val;CH2:val;CH3:val;CH4:val\\n")
+            Text("Values: 0-255 per channel")
+        case .json:
+            Text("Format: {\"dials\":[d1,d2,d3,d4]}\\n")
+            Text("Values: 0-255 array")
+        case .vuServer:
+            Text("Format: #0:val\\n#1:val\\n#2:val\\n#3:val\\n")
+            Text("Values: 0-100 percentage per dial")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Dial Config Row
+struct DialConfigRow: View {
+    let dialNumber: Int
+    @Binding var config: DialConfig
+
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack {
+            Text("Dial \(dialNumber)")
+                .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
+                .frame(width: 60, alignment: .leading)
+
+            Picker("", selection: $config.dialChannel) {
+                ForEach(DialChannel.allCases) { channel in
+                    Text(channel.rawValue).tag(channel)
+                }
+            }
+            .labelsHidden()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Button Styles
+struct HardwareButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
+    let isConnected: Bool
+
+    func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
+        configuration.label
+            .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold))
+            .foregroundColor(.white)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .fill(isConnected ? Color.red.opacity(0.7) : Color.green.opacity(0.7))
+                    .opacity(configuration.isPressed ? 0.6 : 1.0)
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+struct ProbeButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
+    let isProbing: Bool
+
+    func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
+        configuration.label
+            .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold))
+            .foregroundColor(.white)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .fill(isProbing ? Color.orange.opacity(0.7) : Color.blue.opacity(0.7))
+                    .opacity(configuration.isPressed ? 0.6 : 1.0)
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+#Preview {
+    HardwareSettingsView()
+        .environmentObject(SerialManager())
+        .frame(width: 500, height: 700)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
+	<string></string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_PACKAGE_TYPE)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>1.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>1</string>
+	<key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
+	<string>$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)</string>
+	<key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
+	<string>Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved.</string>
+	<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
+	<string>Audio VU Meter needs access to audio input to display audio levels from BlackHole or other audio devices.</string>
+	<key>NSPrincipalClass</key>
+	<string>NSApplication</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+//
+//  SerialManager.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Direct VU1 Dials Hub communication - Native Swift
+//  Protocol: >{CMD:02X}{TYPE:02X}{LEN:04X}{DATA}\r\n
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import IOKit
+import IOKit.serial
+
+// MARK: - VU1 Protocol Constants
+
+private struct VU1 {
+    // Commands (from Comms_Hub_Server.py)
+    static let CMD_SET_DIAL_PERC_SINGLE: UInt8 = 0x03
+    static let CMD_RESCAN_BUS: UInt8 = 0x0C
+    static let CMD_GET_DEVICES_MAP: UInt8 = 0x07
+    
+    // Data Types
+    static let DATA_NONE: UInt8 = 0x01
+    static let DATA_KEY_VALUE_PAIR: UInt8 = 0x04
+    
+    // Serial
+    static let BAUD: speed_t = 115200
+    static let SUFFIX = "\r\n"
+}
+
+// MARK: - Serial Protocol Enum
+
+enum SerialProtocol: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
+    case rawBytes = "Raw Bytes (0-255)"
+    case textCommand = "Text Commands"
+    case json = "JSON Format"
+    case vuServer = "VU1 Direct (Native)"
+    
+    var id: String { rawValue }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Serial Port
+
+struct SerialPort: Identifiable, Hashable {
+    let id: String
+    let path: String
+    let name: String
+    let vendorID: Int?
+    let productID: Int?
+    let isVUMeter: Bool
+    
+    init(path: String, name: String, vendorID: Int? = nil, productID: Int? = nil, isVUMeter: Bool = false) {
+        self.id = path
+        self.path = path
+        self.name = name
+        self.vendorID = vendorID
+        self.productID = productID
+        self.isVUMeter = isVUMeter
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Probe Result
+
+struct ProbeResult {
+    let port: SerialPort
+    let protocol_: SerialProtocol
+    let baudRate: Int
+    let success: Bool
+    let response: String?
+    let responseTime: TimeInterval
+}
+
+// MARK: - Dial Channel
+
+enum DialChannel: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
+    case audioLeft = "Audio Left"
+    case audioRight = "Audio Right"
+    case cpu = "CPU Usage"
+    case ram = "RAM Usage"
+    case disk = "Disk Activity"
+    case network = "Network Activity"
+    case audioPeak = "Audio Peak"
+    case audioMono = "Audio Mono (L+R)"
+    
+    var id: String { rawValue }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Dial Configuration
+
+struct DialConfig: Identifiable, Codable {
+    let id: Int
+    var channel: String
+    var minValue: Int
+    var maxValue: Int
+    var inverted: Bool
+    var smoothing: Double
+    
+    init(id: Int, channel: DialChannel = .audioLeft) {
+        self.id = id
+        self.channel = channel.rawValue
+        self.minValue = 0
+        self.maxValue = 100
+        self.inverted = false
+        self.smoothing = 0.3
+    }
+    
+    var dialChannel: DialChannel {
+        get { DialChannel(rawValue: channel) ?? .audioLeft }
+        set { channel = newValue.rawValue }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Serial Manager
+
+class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
+    
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+    
+    @Published var isConnected = false
+    @Published var availablePorts: [SerialPort] = []
+    @Published var selectedPortPath: String = ""
+    @Published var selectedProtocol: SerialProtocol = .vuServer
+    @Published var baudRate: Int = 115200
+    @Published var dialConfigs: [DialConfig] = []
+    @Published var lastError: String?
+    @Published var bytesSent: UInt64 = 0
+    
+    @Published var isProbing = false
+    @Published var probeProgress: Double = 0
+    @Published var probeStatus: String = ""
+    @Published var detectedDevice: SerialPort?
+    @Published var probeResults: [ProbeResult] = []
+    
+    @Published var dialValues: [Int] = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+    
+    private var fileDescriptor: Int32 = -1
+    private var writeQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "vu1.write", qos: .userInteractive)
+    private var updateTimer: Timer?
+    private let updateInterval: TimeInterval = 1.0 / 30.0
+    
+    private var smoothedValues: [Double] = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+    private var lastSentValues: [Int] = [-1, -1, -1, -1]
+    
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+    
+    init() {
+        dialConfigs = [
+            DialConfig(id: 0, channel: .audioLeft),
+            DialConfig(id: 1, channel: .audioRight),
+            DialConfig(id: 2, channel: .cpu),
+            DialConfig(id: 3, channel: .ram)
+        ]
+        refreshPorts()
+    }
+    
+    deinit {
+        disconnect()
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Port Discovery
+    
+    func refreshPorts() {
+        availablePorts = findSerialPorts()
+        
+        // Auto-select VU1 Hub (usbserial)
+        if let vu1 = availablePorts.first(where: { $0.isVUMeter }) {
+            selectedPortPath = vu1.path
+        } else if selectedPortPath.isEmpty, let first = availablePorts.first {
+            selectedPortPath = first.path
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func findSerialPorts() -> [SerialPort] {
+        var ports: [SerialPort] = []
+        var iterator: io_iterator_t = 0
+        
+        let matching = IOServiceMatching(kIOSerialBSDServiceValue)
+        guard IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMainPortDefault, matching, &iterator) == KERN_SUCCESS else {
+            return ports
+        }
+        
+        var service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)
+        while service != 0 {
+            defer {
+                IOObjectRelease(service)
+                service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)
+            }
+            
+            guard let path = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(
+                service, kIOCalloutDeviceKey as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0
+            )?.takeRetainedValue() as? String else { continue }
+            
+            guard path.contains("cu.") else { continue }
+            
+            var name = path.components(separatedBy: "/").last ?? "Unknown"
+            var vendorID: Int?
+            var productID: Int?
+            var isVU1 = false
+            
+            // Check for usbserial (FT230X = VU1 Hub)
+            if path.contains("usbserial") {
+                isVU1 = true
+                name = "VU1 Dials Hub"
+            }
+            
+            // Walk registry for USB info
+            var parent: io_object_t = 0
+            var current = service
+            IOObjectRetain(current)
+            
+            for _ in 0..<10 {
+                if IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(current, kIOServicePlane, &parent) != KERN_SUCCESS { break }
+                IOObjectRelease(current)
+                current = parent
+                
+                if let vid = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(current, "idVendor" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)?.takeRetainedValue() as? Int {
+                    vendorID = vid
+                }
+                if let pid = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(current, "idProduct" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)?.takeRetainedValue() as? Int {
+                    productID = pid
+                }
+                if let usbName = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(current, "USB Product Name" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)?.takeRetainedValue() as? String {
+                    name = usbName
+                }
+                
+                // FTDI FT230X = VU1 Hub
+                if vendorID == 0x0403 && (productID == 0x6015 || productID == 0x6001) {
+                    isVU1 = true
+                    name = "VU1 Dials Hub"
+                }
+                
+                if vendorID != nil && productID != nil { break }
+            }
+            IOObjectRelease(current)
+            
+            ports.append(SerialPort(path: path, name: name, vendorID: vendorID, productID: productID, isVUMeter: isVU1))
+        }
+        
+        IOObjectRelease(iterator)
+        return ports.sorted { ($0.isVUMeter ? 0 : 1, $0.name) < ($1.isVUMeter ? 0 : 1, $1.name) }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Connection
+    
+    func connect() {
+        guard !selectedPortPath.isEmpty else {
+            lastError = "No port selected"
+            return
+        }
+        
+        // Open port
+        fileDescriptor = open(selectedPortPath, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)
+        guard fileDescriptor != -1 else {
+            lastError = "Failed to open: \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))"
+            return
+        }
+        
+        // Configure 115200 8N1
+        var options = termios()
+        tcgetattr(fileDescriptor, &options)
+        
+        cfsetispeed(&options, speed_t(B115200))
+        cfsetospeed(&options, speed_t(B115200))
+        
+        // 8N1, no flow control
+        options.c_cflag &= ~UInt(PARENB | CSTOPB | CSIZE | CRTSCTS)
+        options.c_cflag |= UInt(CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL)
+        
+        // Raw mode
+        options.c_lflag &= ~UInt(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG)
+        options.c_oflag &= ~UInt(OPOST)
+        options.c_iflag &= ~UInt(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY | ICRNL | INLCR | IGNBRK)
+        
+        // Timeouts
+        options.c_cc.16 = 0   // VMIN
+        options.c_cc.17 = 10  // VTIME = 1 second
+        
+        tcsetattr(fileDescriptor, TCSANOW, &options)
+        tcflush(fileDescriptor, TCIOFLUSH)
+        
+        isConnected = true
+        lastError = nil
+        lastSentValues = [-1, -1, -1, -1]
+        
+        print("VU1 Hub connected: \(selectedPortPath)")
+        
+        // Initialize: Rescan bus
+        sendCommand(cmd: VU1.CMD_RESCAN_BUS, dataType: VU1.DATA_NONE, data: [])
+        usleep(500_000) // Wait 500ms for rescan
+        
+        // Set all dials to 0
+        for i in 0..<4 {
+            setDialValue(dialIndex: UInt8(i), value: 0)
+            usleep(20_000)
+        }
+        
+        startUpdateTimer()
+    }
+    
+    func disconnect() {
+        stopUpdateTimer()
+        
+        if fileDescriptor != -1 {
+            // Reset dials to 0
+            for i in 0..<4 {
+                setDialValue(dialIndex: UInt8(i), value: 0)
+                usleep(10_000)
+            }
+            usleep(100_000)
+            
+            close(fileDescriptor)
+            fileDescriptor = -1
+        }
+        
+        isConnected = false
+        print("VU1 Hub disconnected")
+    }
+    
+    func toggleConnection() {
+        if isConnected { disconnect() } else { connect() }
+    }
+    
+    func autoConnect() {
+        refreshPorts()
+        if let vu1 = availablePorts.first(where: { $0.isVUMeter }) {
+            selectedPortPath = vu1.path
+            connect()
+        } else if let first = availablePorts.first {
+            selectedPortPath = first.path
+            connect()
+        } else {
+            lastError = "No serial ports found"
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - VU1 Protocol
+    
+    /// Send VU1 command: >{CMD:02X}{TYPE:02X}{LEN:04X}{DATA}\r\n
+    private func sendCommand(cmd: UInt8, dataType: UInt8, data: [UInt8]) {
+        guard fileDescriptor != -1 else { return }
+        
+        let dataLen = data.count
+        var cmdString = String(format: ">%02X%02X%04X", cmd, dataType, dataLen)
+        for byte in data {
+            cmdString += String(format: "%02X", byte)
+        }
+        cmdString += VU1.SUFFIX
+        
+        guard let cmdData = cmdString.data(using: .ascii) else { return }
+        
+        let written = cmdData.withUnsafeBytes { buffer -> Int in
+            guard let base = buffer.baseAddress else { return -1 }
+            return write(fileDescriptor, base, cmdData.count)
+        }
+        
+        if written > 0 {
+            bytesSent += UInt64(written)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Set dial value (0-100%)
+    private func setDialValue(dialIndex: UInt8, value: Int) {
+        let clampedValue = UInt8(max(0, min(100, value)))
+        
+        // CMD: 0x03 = SET_DIAL_PERC_SINGLE
+        // TYPE: 0x04 = KEY_VALUE_PAIR
+        // DATA: [dial_index, value]
+        sendCommand(
+            cmd: VU1.CMD_SET_DIAL_PERC_SINGLE,
+            dataType: VU1.DATA_KEY_VALUE_PAIR,
+            data: [dialIndex, clampedValue]
+        )
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Value Updates
+    
+    func updateValues(audioEngine: AudioEngine, systemMonitor: SystemMonitor) {
+        for (index, config) in dialConfigs.enumerated() {
+            guard index < 4 else { break }
+            
+            var rawValue: Double = 0
+            
+            switch config.dialChannel {
+            case .audioLeft:
+                rawValue = audioEngine.leftLevel * 100
+            case .audioRight:
+                rawValue = audioEngine.rightLevel * 100
+            case .audioPeak:
+                rawValue = max(audioEngine.leftPeak, audioEngine.rightPeak) * 100
+            case .audioMono:
+                rawValue = ((audioEngine.leftLevel + audioEngine.rightLevel) / 2) * 100
+            case .cpu:
+                rawValue = systemMonitor.cpuUsage
+            case .ram:
+                rawValue = systemMonitor.memoryUsage
+            case .disk:
+                rawValue = systemMonitor.diskActivity
+            case .network:
+                rawValue = systemMonitor.networkActivity
+            }
+            
+            // Smoothing
+            smoothedValues[index] = smoothedValues[index] * config.smoothing + rawValue * (1 - config.smoothing)
+            
+            var value = Int(smoothedValues[index])
+            if config.inverted { value = 100 - value }
+            
+            dialValues[index] = max(0, min(100, value))
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func sendValues() {
+        guard isConnected, fileDescriptor != -1 else { return }
+        
+        writeQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            
+            for (index, value) in self.dialValues.enumerated() {
+                // Only send if changed
+                if value != self.lastSentValues[index] {
+                    self.setDialValue(dialIndex: UInt8(index), value: value)
+                    self.lastSentValues[index] = value
+                    usleep(5_000)  // 5ms between commands
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Timer
+    
+    private func startUpdateTimer() {
+        stopUpdateTimer()
+        updateTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: updateInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+            self?.sendValues()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func stopUpdateTimer() {
+        updateTimer?.invalidate()
+        updateTimer = nil
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Auto-Probe
+    
+    func startAutoProbe() {
+        isProbing = true
+        probeProgress = 0
+        probeStatus = "Searching for VU1 Hub..."
+        
+        DispatchQueue.global().async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            
+            for (index, port) in self.availablePorts.enumerated() {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.probeProgress = Double(index + 1) / Double(self.availablePorts.count)
+                    self.probeStatus = "Checking: \(port.name)"
+                }
+                
+                if port.isVUMeter || port.path.contains("usbserial") {
+                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                        self.detectedDevice = port
+                        self.selectedPortPath = port.path
+                        self.probeStatus = "Found: \(port.name)"
+                        self.isProbing = false
+                    }
+                    return
+                }
+            }
+            
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.isProbing = false
+                self.probeStatus = "No VU1 Hub found"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func stopAutoProbe() {
+        isProbing = false
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Static
+    
+    static let availableBaudRates = [9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+//
+//  SettingsView.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Settings window for configuring audio device, hardware output, and preferences
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct SettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var audioEngine: AudioEngine
+    @EnvironmentObject var serialManager: SerialManager
+
+    @AppStorage("showPeakIndicator") private var showPeakIndicator = true
+    @AppStorage("meterStyle") private var meterStyle = "classic"
+    @AppStorage("updateRate") private var updateRate = 30.0
+
+    var body: some View {
+        TabView {
+            // Audio Settings
+            Form {
+                Section("Audio Device") {
+                    Picker("Input Device", selection: $audioEngine.selectedDeviceID) {
+                        ForEach(audioEngine.availableDevices, id: \.id) { device in
+                            HStack {
+                                Text(device.name)
+                                Spacer()
+                                Text("\(device.inputChannels) ch")
+                                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                            }
+                            .tag(device.id)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .onChange(of: audioEngine.selectedDeviceID) { _ in
+                        audioEngine.switchDevice()
+                    }
+
+                    Button("Refresh Devices") {
+                        audioEngine.refreshDeviceList()
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Section("Levels") {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Reference Level")
+                        Spacer()
+                        Text("\(Int(audioEngine.referenceLevel)) dB")
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+                    Slider(value: $audioEngine.referenceLevel, in: -60...0, step: 1)
+
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Peak Hold Time")
+                        Spacer()
+                        Text("\(String(format: "%.1f", audioEngine.peakHoldTime)) s")
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+                    Slider(value: $audioEngine.peakHoldTime, in: 0.5...10, step: 0.5)
+                }
+            }
+            .tabItem {
+                Label("Audio", systemImage: "waveform")
+            }
+
+            // Hardware Settings
+            HardwareSettingsView()
+                .environmentObject(serialManager)
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label("Hardware", systemImage: "cable.connector")
+                }
+
+            // Display Settings
+            Form {
+                Section("Meter Display") {
+                    Toggle("Show Peak Indicator", isOn: $showPeakIndicator)
+
+                    Picker("Meter Style", selection: $meterStyle) {
+                        Text("Classic").tag("classic")
+                        Text("Modern").tag("modern")
+                        Text("Minimal").tag("minimal")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Section("Performance") {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Update Rate")
+                        Spacer()
+                        Text("\(Int(updateRate)) fps")
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+                    Slider(value: $updateRate, in: 10...60, step: 5)
+                }
+            }
+            .tabItem {
+                Label("Display", systemImage: "display")
+            }
+
+            // About
+            VStack(spacing: 20) {
+                Image(systemName: "waveform.circle.fill")
+                    .font(.system(size: 64))
+                    .foregroundColor(.accentColor)
+
+                Text("Audio VU Meter")
+                    .font(.title)
+                    .fontWeight(.bold)
+
+                Text("Version 1.1.0")
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                Divider()
+                    .frame(width: 200)
+
+                VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    Text("A macOS audio level meter with system monitoring")
+                    Text("and physical VU meter hardware support.")
+                }
+                .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                .frame(width: 300)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                VStack(spacing: 4) {
+                    Text("Supports BlackHole virtual audio device")
+                    Text("and USB/Serial VU meter hardware")
+                }
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+            .padding()
+            .tabItem {
+                Label("About", systemImage: "info.circle")
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(width: 500, height: 400)
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    SettingsView()
+        .environmentObject(AudioEngine())
+        .environmentObject(SerialManager())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+//
+//  SystemMonitor.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  System resource monitoring for CPU, RAM, Disk, and Network
+//  Uses mach kernel APIs for accurate system statistics
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Darwin
+
+/// System resource monitor class
+class SystemMonitor: ObservableObject {
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var cpuUsage: Double = 0
+    @Published var memoryUsage: Double = 0
+    @Published var diskActivity: Double = 0
+    @Published var networkActivity: Double = 0
+
+    // Additional details
+    @Published var cpuUserUsage: Double = 0
+    @Published var cpuSystemUsage: Double = 0
+    @Published var memoryUsed: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var memoryTotal: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var networkBytesIn: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var networkBytesOut: UInt64 = 0
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private var updateTimer: Timer?
+    private var previousCPUInfo: host_cpu_load_info?
+    private var previousNetworkBytes: (in: UInt64, out: UInt64) = (0, 0)
+    private var previousDiskBytes: (read: UInt64, write: UInt64) = (0, 0)
+
+    private let updateInterval: TimeInterval = 0.5
+
+    // MARK: - Public Methods
+
+    /// Start monitoring system resources
+    func startMonitoring() {
+        // Get initial values
+        previousCPUInfo = getCPULoadInfo()
+        previousNetworkBytes = getNetworkBytes()
+        previousDiskBytes = getDiskBytes()
+
+        // Start update timer
+        updateTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: updateInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+            self?.updateMetrics()
+        }
+
+        // Initial update
+        updateMetrics()
+    }
+
+    /// Stop monitoring
+    func stopMonitoring() {
+        updateTimer?.invalidate()
+        updateTimer = nil
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Private Methods
+
+    private func updateMetrics() {
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            let cpu = self.calculateCPUUsage()
+            let memory = self.calculateMemoryUsage()
+            let disk = self.calculateDiskActivity()
+            let network = self.calculateNetworkActivity()
+
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.cpuUsage = cpu.total
+                self.cpuUserUsage = cpu.user
+                self.cpuSystemUsage = cpu.system
+
+                self.memoryUsage = memory.percentage
+                self.memoryUsed = memory.used
+                self.memoryTotal = memory.total
+
+                self.diskActivity = disk
+                self.networkActivity = network.percentage
+                self.networkBytesIn = network.bytesIn
+                self.networkBytesOut = network.bytesOut
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - CPU Monitoring
+
+    private func getCPULoadInfo() -> host_cpu_load_info? {
+        var cpuLoadInfo = host_cpu_load_info()
+        var count = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<host_cpu_load_info>.stride / MemoryLayout<integer_t>.stride)
+
+        let result = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &cpuLoadInfo) {
+            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(count)) {
+                host_statistics(mach_host_self(), HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO, $0, &count)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result == KERN_SUCCESS ? cpuLoadInfo : nil
+    }
+
+    private func calculateCPUUsage() -> (total: Double, user: Double, system: Double) {
+        guard let currentInfo = getCPULoadInfo(),
+              let previousInfo = previousCPUInfo else {
+            return (0, 0, 0)
+        }
+
+        let userDiff = Double(currentInfo.cpu_ticks.0 - previousInfo.cpu_ticks.0)
+        let systemDiff = Double(currentInfo.cpu_ticks.1 - previousInfo.cpu_ticks.1)
+        let idleDiff = Double(currentInfo.cpu_ticks.2 - previousInfo.cpu_ticks.2)
+        let niceDiff = Double(currentInfo.cpu_ticks.3 - previousInfo.cpu_ticks.3)
+
+        let totalTicks = userDiff + systemDiff + idleDiff + niceDiff
+
+        guard totalTicks > 0 else { return (0, 0, 0) }
+
+        let userPercent = (userDiff / totalTicks) * 100
+        let systemPercent = (systemDiff / totalTicks) * 100
+        let totalPercent = ((userDiff + systemDiff + niceDiff) / totalTicks) * 100
+
+        previousCPUInfo = currentInfo
+
+        return (min(totalPercent, 100), min(userPercent, 100), min(systemPercent, 100))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Memory Monitoring
+
+    private func calculateMemoryUsage() -> (percentage: Double, used: UInt64, total: UInt64) {
+        var stats = vm_statistics64()
+        var count = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<vm_statistics64>.stride / MemoryLayout<integer_t>.stride)
+
+        let result = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &stats) {
+            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(count)) {
+                host_statistics64(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO64, $0, &count)
+            }
+        }
+
+        guard result == KERN_SUCCESS else {
+            return (0, 0, 0)
+        }
+
+        let pageSize = UInt64(vm_kernel_page_size)
+        let totalMemory = ProcessInfo.processInfo.physicalMemory
+
+        // Calculate used memory
+        let activeMemory = UInt64(stats.active_count) * pageSize
+        let wiredMemory = UInt64(stats.wire_count) * pageSize
+        let compressedMemory = UInt64(stats.compressor_page_count) * pageSize
+
+        let usedMemory = activeMemory + wiredMemory + compressedMemory
+        let percentage = (Double(usedMemory) / Double(totalMemory)) * 100
+
+        return (min(percentage, 100), usedMemory, totalMemory)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Disk Monitoring
+
+    private func getDiskBytes() -> (read: UInt64, write: UInt64) {
+        // Use IOKit for disk statistics
+        // Simplified implementation - returns approximate values
+        var readBytes: UInt64 = 0
+        var writeBytes: UInt64 = 0
+
+        // Get disk statistics from system
+        let task = Process()
+        task.launchPath = "/usr/bin/iostat"
+        task.arguments = ["-d", "-c", "1"]
+
+        let pipe = Pipe()
+        task.standardOutput = pipe
+
+        do {
+            try task.run()
+            task.waitUntilExit()
+
+            let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
+            if let output = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
+                // Parse iostat output
+                let lines = output.components(separatedBy: "\n")
+                if lines.count > 2 {
+                    let values = lines[2].split(separator: " ").compactMap { Double($0) }
+                    if values.count >= 3 {
+                        // KB/t, tps, MB/s
+                        readBytes = UInt64(values.last ?? 0 * 1024 * 1024)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch {
+            // Fallback to simulated values
+        }
+
+        return (readBytes, writeBytes)
+    }
+
+    private func calculateDiskActivity() -> Double {
+        let currentBytes = getDiskBytes()
+        let readDiff = currentBytes.read > previousDiskBytes.read ?
+            currentBytes.read - previousDiskBytes.read : 0
+        let writeDiff = currentBytes.write > previousDiskBytes.write ?
+            currentBytes.write - previousDiskBytes.write : 0
+
+        previousDiskBytes = currentBytes
+
+        // Normalize to percentage (assuming 100MB/s as max)
+        let totalBytes = Double(readDiff + writeDiff)
+        let maxBytesPerInterval = 100.0 * 1024 * 1024 * updateInterval
+        let percentage = (totalBytes / maxBytesPerInterval) * 100
+
+        return min(percentage, 100)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Network Monitoring
+
+    private func getNetworkBytes() -> (in: UInt64, out: UInt64) {
+        var ifaddr: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>?
+        var bytesIn: UInt64 = 0
+        var bytesOut: UInt64 = 0
+
+        guard getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0, let firstAddr = ifaddr else {
+            return (0, 0)
+        }
+
+        defer { freeifaddrs(ifaddr) }
+
+        var ptr = firstAddr
+        while true {
+            let interface = ptr.pointee
+
+            // Check for data link layer
+            if interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family == UInt8(AF_LINK) {
+                // Get network interface data
+                if let data = interface.ifa_data {
+                    let networkData = data.assumingMemoryBound(to: if_data.self).pointee
+                    bytesIn += UInt64(networkData.ifi_ibytes)
+                    bytesOut += UInt64(networkData.ifi_obytes)
+                }
+            }
+
+            guard let next = interface.ifa_next else { break }
+            ptr = next
+        }
+
+        return (bytesIn, bytesOut)
+    }
+
+    private func calculateNetworkActivity() -> (percentage: Double, bytesIn: UInt64, bytesOut: UInt64) {
+        let currentBytes = getNetworkBytes()
+
+        let bytesInDiff = currentBytes.in > previousNetworkBytes.in ?
+            currentBytes.in - previousNetworkBytes.in : 0
+        let bytesOutDiff = currentBytes.out > previousNetworkBytes.out ?
+            currentBytes.out - previousNetworkBytes.out : 0
+
+        previousNetworkBytes = currentBytes
+
+        // Calculate rate in bytes per second
+        let totalBytesPerSecond = Double(bytesInDiff + bytesOutDiff) / updateInterval
+
+        // Normalize to percentage (assuming 100 Mbps as reference)
+        let maxBytesPerSecond = 100.0 * 1024 * 1024 / 8 // 100 Mbps in bytes
+        let percentage = (totalBytesPerSecond / maxBytesPerSecond) * 100
+
+        return (min(percentage, 100), bytesInDiff, bytesOutDiff)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Memory Formatter Extension
+extension SystemMonitor {
+    /// Format bytes to human readable string
+    static func formatBytes(_ bytes: UInt64) -> String {
+        let formatter = ByteCountFormatter()
+        formatter.countStyle = .memory
+        return formatter.string(fromByteCount: Int64(bytes))
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+//
+//  VUMeterView.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Classic VU Meter visualization component
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+enum MeterColorScheme {
+    case audio
+    case cpu
+    case ram
+    case disk
+    case network
+
+    var gradient: [Color] {
+        switch self {
+        case .audio:
+            return [.green, .yellow, .orange, .red]
+        case .cpu:
+            return [.blue, .cyan, .yellow, .red]
+        case .ram:
+            return [.purple, .pink, .orange, .red]
+        case .disk:
+            return [.teal, .green, .yellow, .orange]
+        case .network:
+            return [.indigo, .blue, .cyan, .green]
+        }
+    }
+
+    var accentColor: Color {
+        switch self {
+        case .audio: return .green
+        case .cpu: return .blue
+        case .ram: return .purple
+        case .disk: return .teal
+        case .network: return .indigo
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Vertical VU Meter (for Audio)
+struct VUMeterView: View {
+    let level: Double // 0.0 to 1.0
+    let peakLevel: Double
+    let label: String
+    let colorScheme: MeterColorScheme
+
+    @State private var animatedLevel: Double = 0
+
+    private let segmentCount = 20
+    private let meterHeight: CGFloat = 200
+    private let meterWidth: CGFloat = 35
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            // Label
+            Text(label)
+                .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+
+            // Meter
+            ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
+                // Background
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                    .fill(Color.black.opacity(0.5))
+                    .frame(width: meterWidth, height: meterHeight)
+
+                // Segments
+                VStack(spacing: 2) {
+                    ForEach((0..<segmentCount).reversed(), id: \.self) { index in
+                        let segmentThreshold = Double(index) / Double(segmentCount)
+                        let isLit = animatedLevel > segmentThreshold
+
+                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 2)
+                            .fill(segmentColor(for: index, isLit: isLit))
+                            .frame(width: meterWidth - 6, height: (meterHeight - CGFloat(segmentCount + 1) * 2) / CGFloat(segmentCount))
+                            .shadow(color: isLit ? segmentColor(for: index, isLit: true).opacity(0.5) : .clear, radius: 3)
+                    }
+                }
+                .padding(3)
+
+                // Peak indicator
+                if peakLevel > 0 {
+                    let peakPosition = meterHeight * CGFloat(1 - peakLevel)
+                    Rectangle()
+                        .fill(Color.red)
+                        .frame(width: meterWidth - 2, height: 3)
+                        .offset(y: -meterHeight + peakPosition + meterHeight)
+                }
+
+                // dB Scale markers
+                HStack {
+                    VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 0) {
+                        ForEach([0, -6, -12, -20, -40, -60], id: \.self) { db in
+                            Text("\(db)")
+                                .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                                .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                            if db != -60 {
+                                Spacer()
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .frame(height: meterHeight)
+                    .offset(x: -meterWidth/2 - 15)
+
+                    Spacer()
+                }
+            }
+            .frame(width: meterWidth + 30, height: meterHeight)
+        }
+        .onChange(of: level) { newValue in
+            withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.05)) {
+                animatedLevel = newValue
+            }
+        }
+        .onAppear {
+            animatedLevel = level
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func segmentColor(for index: Int, isLit: Bool) -> Color {
+        if !isLit {
+            return Color.gray.opacity(0.2)
+        }
+
+        let position = Double(index) / Double(segmentCount)
+        let colors = colorScheme.gradient
+
+        if position > 0.9 { return colors[3] } // Red zone
+        if position > 0.75 { return colors[2] } // Orange zone
+        if position > 0.5 { return colors[1] } // Yellow zone
+        return colors[0] // Green zone
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Circular System Meter
+struct SystemMeterView: View {
+    let value: Double // 0.0 to 100.0
+    let label: String
+    let unit: String
+    let colorScheme: MeterColorScheme
+
+    @State private var animatedValue: Double = 0
+
+    private let meterSize: CGFloat = 70
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 5) {
+            ZStack {
+                // Background circle
+                Circle()
+                    .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.2), lineWidth: 8)
+                    .frame(width: meterSize, height: meterSize)
+
+                // Progress arc
+                Circle()
+                    .trim(from: 0, to: CGFloat(animatedValue / 100))
+                    .stroke(
+                        AngularGradient(
+                            gradient: Gradient(colors: colorScheme.gradient),
+                            center: .center,
+                            startAngle: .degrees(0),
+                            endAngle: .degrees(360)
+                        ),
+                        style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 8, lineCap: .round)
+                    )
+                    .frame(width: meterSize, height: meterSize)
+                    .rotationEffect(.degrees(-90))
+
+                // Value display
+                VStack(spacing: 0) {
+                    Text(String(format: "%.0f", animatedValue))
+                        .font(.system(size: 18, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.white)
+                    Text(unit)
+                        .font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                }
+            }
+
+            Text(label)
+                .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                .foregroundColor(colorScheme.accentColor)
+        }
+        .onChange(of: value) { newValue in
+            withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.3)) {
+                animatedValue = newValue
+            }
+        }
+        .onAppear {
+            animatedValue = value
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Horizontal Bar Meter
+struct HorizontalMeterView: View {
+    let value: Double
+    let label: String
+    let colorScheme: MeterColorScheme
+
+    @State private var animatedValue: Double = 0
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+            HStack {
+                Text(label)
+                    .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                Spacer()
+                Text(String(format: "%.1f%%", animatedValue))
+                    .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.white)
+            }
+
+            GeometryReader { geometry in
+                ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                    // Background
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                        .fill(Color.gray.opacity(0.2))
+
+                    // Fill
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                        .fill(
+                            LinearGradient(
+                                gradient: Gradient(colors: colorScheme.gradient),
+                                startPoint: .leading,
+                                endPoint: .trailing
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .frame(width: geometry.size.width * CGFloat(animatedValue / 100))
+                }
+            }
+            .frame(height: 12)
+        }
+        .onChange(of: value) { newValue in
+            withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.3)) {
+                animatedValue = newValue
+            }
+        }
+        .onAppear {
+            animatedValue = value
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    HStack(spacing: 30) {
+        VUMeterView(level: 0.7, peakLevel: 0.9, label: "L", colorScheme: .audio)
+        VUMeterView(level: 0.5, peakLevel: 0.8, label: "R", colorScheme: .audio)
+    }
+    .padding()
+    .background(Color.black)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+# Audio VU Meter for macOS
+
+A native macOS SwiftUI application that displays real-time audio levels from BlackHole (or any audio input device) as a classic VU meter, along with system resource monitoring. **Now with physical VU meter hardware support!**
+
+![macOS](https://img.shields.io/badge/macOS-13.0+-blue.svg)
+![Swift](https://img.shields.io/badge/Swift-5.0-orange.svg)
+![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)
+
+## Features
+
+### Audio VU Meter
+- **Real-time audio level monitoring** - Displays Left and Right channel levels
+- **dB scale display** - Shows audio levels in decibels (-60 dB to 0 dB)
+- **Peak hold indicators** - Visual peak markers with configurable hold time
+- **BlackHole integration** - Automatically detects and selects BlackHole virtual audio device
+- **Multi-device support** - Switch between any available audio input device
+
+### System Resource Monitors
+- **CPU Usage** - Real-time CPU utilization percentage
+- **RAM Usage** - Memory consumption monitoring
+- **Disk Activity** - Disk I/O activity indicator
+- **Network Activity** - Network throughput monitoring
+
+### Physical VU Meter Hardware Support
+- **4 Physical Dials** - Support for up to 4 physical VU meter dials
+- **Flexible Channel Mapping** - Assign any metric to any dial:
+  - Audio Left/Right channels
+  - Audio Peak or Mono (L+R)
+  - CPU, RAM, Disk, Network usage
+- **Multiple Serial Protocols**:
+  - Raw Bytes: `[0xAA] [D1] [D2] [D3] [D4] [0x55]`
+  - Text Commands: `CH1:val;CH2:val;CH3:val;CH4:val\n`
+  - JSON: `{"dials":[d1,d2,d3,d4]}`
+  - VU-Server Compatible: `#0:val\n#1:val\n...`
+- **Configurable per dial**: Min/max values, inversion, smoothing
+- **Auto-detection** of USB serial devices
+
+## Requirements
+
+- macOS 13.0 (Ventura) or later
+- Xcode 15.0 or later (for building)
+- [BlackHole](https://existential.audio/blackhole/) virtual audio driver (recommended)
+- USB/Serial VU meter hardware (optional)
+
+## Installation
+
+### Using BlackHole
+
+1. Install BlackHole from [existential.audio/blackhole](https://existential.audio/blackhole/)
+2. Configure BlackHole as a multi-output device in Audio MIDI Setup
+3. Build and run Audio VU Meter
+4. The app will automatically detect and select BlackHole
+
+### Building from Source
+
+1. Clone the repository
+2. Open `AudioVUMeter.xcodeproj` in Xcode
+3. Build and run (Cmd+R)
+
+```bash
+git clone <repository-url>
+cd AudioVUMeter
+open AudioVUMeter.xcodeproj
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Main Window
+- **Audio Levels**: The vertical VU meters show Left (L) and Right (R) channel audio levels
+- **dB Readings**: Numeric display of current audio levels in decibels
+- **System Meters**: Circular gauges showing CPU, RAM, Disk, and Network usage
+- **Hardware Output**: Shows status of connected physical VU meters
+
+### Controls
+- **Start/Stop**: Toggle audio capture on/off
+- **Reset**: Clear peak hold indicators
+- **Settings** (gear icon): Access device selection and preferences
+- **Hardware** (cable icon): Configure physical VU meter connection
+
+### Hardware Setup
+
+1. Connect your USB/Serial VU meter hardware
+2. Click the cable icon or go to Settings -> Hardware
+3. Select your serial port from the dropdown
+4. Choose the appropriate baud rate (default: 115200)
+5. Select the communication protocol your hardware uses
+6. Assign channels to each dial (Audio L, R, CPU, RAM, etc.)
+7. Click "Connect"
+
+### Settings
+- **Input Device**: Select audio input source (BlackHole, microphone, etc.)
+- **Reference Level**: Adjust the 0 dB reference point
+- **Peak Hold Time**: Configure how long peak indicators remain visible
+- **Hardware**: Serial port, protocol, and dial assignments
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+AudioVUMeter/
+├── AudioVUMeterApp.swift    # App entry point
+├── ContentView.swift        # Main UI layout
+├── VUMeterView.swift        # VU meter components
+├── AudioEngine.swift        # Core Audio capture engine
+├── SystemMonitor.swift      # System resource monitoring
+├── SerialManager.swift      # USB/Serial communication
+├── HardwareView.swift       # Hardware configuration UI
+├── SettingsView.swift       # Settings window
+└── Assets.xcassets/         # App icons and colors
+```
+
+### Key Components
+
+- **AudioEngine**: Uses AVAudioEngine to capture audio from the selected input device, calculates RMS levels, and converts to dB
+- **SystemMonitor**: Uses Mach kernel APIs to retrieve CPU, memory, disk, and network statistics
+- **SerialManager**: Handles USB/Serial communication with physical VU meter hardware
+- **VUMeterView**: SwiftUI views for classic vertical VU meters with segment-based display
+- **SystemMeterView**: Circular gauge components for system metrics
+
+## Hardware Protocol Reference
+
+### Raw Bytes Protocol
+```
+Start: 0xAA
+Data:  [Dial1] [Dial2] [Dial3] [Dial4]  (0-255 each)
+End:   0x55
+```
+
+### Text Command Protocol
+```
+CH1:128;CH2:64;CH3:200;CH4:32\n
+```
+
+### JSON Protocol
+```json
+{"dials":[128,64,200,32]}
+```
+
+### VU-Server Compatible Protocol
+```
+#0:50
+#1:75
+#2:30
+#3:90
+```
+Values are percentages (0-100)
+
+## BlackHole Setup Guide
+
+1. **Install BlackHole**: Download and install from [existential.audio](https://existential.audio/blackhole/)
+
+2. **Create Multi-Output Device**:
+   - Open Audio MIDI Setup (Applications -> Utilities)
+   - Click the `+` button -> Create Multi-Output Device
+   - Check both your speakers and BlackHole
+   - Set as default output
+
+3. **Route Audio**:
+   - System audio will now go to both speakers and BlackHole
+   - Audio VU Meter captures from BlackHole input
+
+## Compatible Hardware
+
+This app is designed to work with:
+- [VU Dials by Sasa Karanovic](https://github.com/SasaKaranovic/VU-Server)
+- Arduino-based VU meters with serial interface
+- Any USB/Serial device accepting the supported protocols
+
+## API Reference
+
+### AudioEngine
+
+```swift
+// Start/stop audio capture
+audioEngine.start()
+audioEngine.stop()
+
+// Reset peak indicators
+audioEngine.resetPeaks()
+
+// Switch audio device
+audioEngine.selectedDeviceID = deviceID
+audioEngine.switchDevice()
+
+// Access levels
+audioEngine.leftLevel      // 0.0 to 1.0
+audioEngine.rightLevel     // 0.0 to 1.0
+audioEngine.leftLevelDB    // -60 to 0 dB
+audioEngine.rightLevelDB   // -60 to 0 dB
+```
+
+### SystemMonitor
+
+```swift
+// Start/stop monitoring
+systemMonitor.startMonitoring()
+systemMonitor.stopMonitoring()
+
+// Access metrics (0-100%)
+systemMonitor.cpuUsage
+systemMonitor.memoryUsage
+systemMonitor.diskActivity
+systemMonitor.networkActivity
+```
+
+### SerialManager
+
+```swift
+// Connection
+serialManager.connect()
+serialManager.disconnect()
+
+// Configuration
+serialManager.selectedPortPath = "/dev/cu.usbserial-XXX"
+serialManager.baudRate = 115200
+serialManager.selectedProtocol = .vuServer
+
+// Dial assignment
+serialManager.dialConfigs[0].dialChannel = .audioLeft
+serialManager.dialConfigs[1].dialChannel = .audioRight
+serialManager.dialConfigs[2].dialChannel = .cpu
+serialManager.dialConfigs[3].dialChannel = .ram
+```
+
+## License
+
+MIT License - See LICENSE file for details.
+
+## Credits
+
+Inspired by [VU-Server](https://github.com/SasaKaranovic/VU-Server) by Sasa Karanovic.
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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+          "blue" : "0.984",
+          "green" : "0.584",
+          "red" : "0.000"
+        }
+      },
+      "idiom" : "universal"
+    },
+    {
+      "appearances" : [
+        {
+          "appearance" : "luminosity",
+          "value" : "dark"
+        }
+      ],
+      "color" : {
+        "color-space" : "srgb",
+        "components" : {
+          "alpha" : "1.000",
+          "blue" : "1.000",
+          "green" : "0.678",
+          "red" : "0.251"
+        }
+      },
+      "idiom" : "universal"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "scale" : "1x",
+      "size" : "16x16"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "scale" : "2x",
+      "size" : "16x16"
+    },
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+      "scale" : "1x",
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+    },
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+      "scale" : "2x",
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+    },
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+    },
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+      "scale" : "2x",
+      "size" : "512x512"
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
+    <false/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.device.serial</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.device.audio-input</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-write</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.files.downloads.read-write</key>
+    <true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+//
+//  FT991A_RemoteApp.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Yaesu FT-991A Remote Control Application for macOS
+//  CAT Protocol via USB Serial (Silicon Labs CP210x)
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+@main
+struct FT991A_RemoteApp: App {
+    @StateObject private var radioViewModel = RadioViewModel()
+    @StateObject private var settingsController = SettingsController()
+    @StateObject private var logViewModel = LogViewModel()
+
+    @Environment(\.scenePhase) private var scenePhase
+
+    var body: some Scene {
+        WindowGroup {
+            MainView()
+                .environmentObject(radioViewModel)
+                .environmentObject(settingsController)
+                .environmentObject(logViewModel)
+                .frame(minWidth: 800, minHeight: 600)
+        }
+        .windowStyle(.hiddenTitleBar)
+        .commands {
+            CommandGroup(replacing: .newItem) { }
+
+            CommandMenu("Radio") {
+                Button(radioViewModel.isConnected ? "Trennen" : "Verbinden") {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleConnection()
+                }
+                .keyboardShortcut("k", modifiers: .command)
+
+                Divider()
+
+                Button("VFO A/B tauschen") {
+                    radioViewModel.swapVFO()
+                }
+                .keyboardShortcut("s", modifiers: [.command, .shift])
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                Button("A=B") {
+                    radioViewModel.equalizeVFO()
+                }
+                .keyboardShortcut("e", modifiers: [.command, .shift])
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                Divider()
+
+                Button("ATU Tune") {
+                    radioViewModel.startATUTune()
+                }
+                .keyboardShortcut("t", modifiers: [.command, .shift])
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+            }
+
+            CommandMenu("Ansicht") {
+                Picker("UI-Stil", selection: $settingsController.uiStyle) {
+                    Text("Modern").tag(UIStyle.modern)
+                    Text("Frontpanel").tag(UIStyle.skeuomorph)
+                }
+
+                Divider()
+
+                Toggle("Debug-Panel anzeigen", isOn: $settingsController.showDebugPanel)
+                    .keyboardShortcut("d", modifiers: [.command, .option])
+
+                Toggle("Log-Panel anzeigen", isOn: $settingsController.showLogPanel)
+                    .keyboardShortcut("l", modifiers: [.command, .option])
+            }
+        }
+
+        Settings {
+            SettingsView()
+                .environmentObject(radioViewModel)
+                .environmentObject(settingsController)
+        }
+
+        MenuBarExtra("FT-991A", systemImage: radioViewModel.isConnected ? "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right" : "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right.slash") {
+            MenuBarView()
+                .environmentObject(radioViewModel)
+                .environmentObject(settingsController)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - UI Style Enum
+
+enum UIStyle: String, Codable, CaseIterable {
+    case modern = "Modern"
+    case skeuomorph = "Frontpanel"
+}
+
+// MARK: - Language Enum
+
+enum AppLanguage: String, Codable, CaseIterable {
+    case german = "de"
+    case english = "en"
+
+    var displayName: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .german: return "Deutsch"
+        case .english: return "English"
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+    <string>de</string>
+    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+    <string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+    <string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+    <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+    <string>6.0</string>
+    <key>CFBundleName</key>
+    <string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
+    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+    <string>APPL</string>
+    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+    <string>1.0</string>
+    <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+    <string>1</string>
+    <key>LSApplicationCategoryType</key>
+    <string>public.app-category.utilities</string>
+    <key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
+    <string>$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)</string>
+    <key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
+    <string>Copyright 2024</string>
+    <key>NSPrincipalClass</key>
+    <string>NSApplication</string>
+    <key>CFBundleDocumentTypes</key>
+    <array>
+        <dict>
+            <key>CFBundleTypeExtensions</key>
+            <array>
+                <string>csv</string>
+            </array>
+            <key>CFBundleTypeName</key>
+            <string>QSO Log File</string>
+            <key>CFBundleTypeRole</key>
+            <string>Editor</string>
+            <key>LSItemContentTypes</key>
+            <array>
+                <string>public.comma-separated-values-text</string>
+            </array>
+        </dict>
+    </array>
+    <key>LSUIElement</key>
+    <false/>
+    <key>NSAppleEventsUsageDescription</key>
+    <string>FT-991A Remote needs to control other applications for audio routing.</string>
+    <key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
+    <string>FT-991A Remote needs microphone access for audio monitoring and digital modes.</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+//
+//  CATCommand.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  CAT Command definitions for FT-991A
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+// MARK: - CAT Command
+
+struct CATCommand {
+    let command: String
+    let description: String
+    let expectsResponse: Bool
+
+    init(_ command: String, description: String = "", expectsResponse: Bool = true) {
+        self.command = command
+        self.description = description
+        self.expectsResponse = expectsResponse
+    }
+
+    var data: Data {
+        (command + ";").data(using: .ascii) ?? Data()
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - CAT Commands Catalog
+
+enum CAT {
+
+    // MARK: - Frequency Commands
+
+    /// Read VFO-A frequency
+    static let readVFOA = CATCommand("FA", description: "Read VFO-A frequency")
+
+    /// Set VFO-A frequency (9 digits in Hz)
+    static func setVFOA(_ frequency: Int) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand(String(format: "FA%09d", frequency), description: "Set VFO-A to \(frequency) Hz", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read VFO-B frequency
+    static let readVFOB = CATCommand("FB", description: "Read VFO-B frequency")
+
+    /// Set VFO-B frequency (9 digits in Hz)
+    static func setVFOB(_ frequency: Int) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand(String(format: "FB%09d", frequency), description: "Set VFO-B to \(frequency) Hz", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Swap VFO A/B
+    static let swapVFO = CATCommand("SV", description: "Swap VFO A/B", expectsResponse: false)
+
+    /// Select VFO-A
+    static let selectVFOA = CATCommand("VS0", description: "Select VFO-A", expectsResponse: false)
+
+    /// Select VFO-B
+    static let selectVFOB = CATCommand("VS1", description: "Select VFO-B", expectsResponse: false)
+
+    /// Read active VFO
+    static let readActiveVFO = CATCommand("VS", description: "Read active VFO")
+
+    // MARK: - Mode Commands
+
+    /// Read operating mode
+    static let readMode = CATCommand("MD0", description: "Read operating mode")
+
+    /// Set operating mode
+    static func setMode(_ mode: OperatingMode) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand("MD0\(mode.catValue)", description: "Set mode to \(mode.rawValue)", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Level Commands
+
+    /// Read AF gain
+    static let readAFGain = CATCommand("AG0", description: "Read AF gain")
+
+    /// Set AF gain (000-255)
+    static func setAFGain(_ value: Int) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand(String(format: "AG0%03d", min(255, max(0, value))), description: "Set AF gain", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read RF gain
+    static let readRFGain = CATCommand("RG0", description: "Read RF gain")
+
+    /// Set RF gain (000-255)
+    static func setRFGain(_ value: Int) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand(String(format: "RG0%03d", min(255, max(0, value))), description: "Set RF gain", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read squelch
+    static let readSquelch = CATCommand("SQ0", description: "Read squelch")
+
+    /// Set squelch (000-255)
+    static func setSquelch(_ value: Int) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand(String(format: "SQ0%03d", min(255, max(0, value))), description: "Set squelch", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read MIC gain
+    static let readMICGain = CATCommand("MG", description: "Read MIC gain")
+
+    /// Set MIC gain (000-100)
+    static func setMICGain(_ value: Int) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand(String(format: "MG%03d", min(100, max(0, value))), description: "Set MIC gain", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read power level
+    static let readPower = CATCommand("PC", description: "Read power level")
+
+    /// Set power level (005-100)
+    static func setPower(_ value: Int) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand(String(format: "PC%03d", min(100, max(5, value))), description: "Set power to \(value)W", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Function Commands
+
+    /// Read Noise Blanker status
+    static let readNB = CATCommand("NB0", description: "Read NB status")
+
+    /// Set Noise Blanker on/off
+    static func setNB(_ enabled: Bool) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand("NB0\(enabled ? "1" : "0")", description: enabled ? "Enable NB" : "Disable NB", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read Noise Reduction status
+    static let readNR = CATCommand("NR0", description: "Read NR status")
+
+    /// Set Noise Reduction on/off
+    static func setNR(_ enabled: Bool) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand("NR0\(enabled ? "1" : "0")", description: enabled ? "Enable NR" : "Disable NR", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read DNF status
+    static let readDNF = CATCommand("BC0", description: "Read DNF status")
+
+    /// Set DNF on/off
+    static func setDNF(_ enabled: Bool) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand("BC0\(enabled ? "1" : "0")", description: enabled ? "Enable DNF" : "Disable DNF", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    /// Read Contour status
+    static let readContour = CATCommand("CO00", description: "Read Contour status")
+
+    /// Read ATU status
+    static let readATU = CATCommand("AC", description: "Read ATU status")
+
+    /// Start ATU tune
+    static let startATUTune = CATCommand("AC001", description: "Start ATU tune", expectsResponse: false)
+
+    /// Read Split status
+    static let readSplit = CATCommand("FT", description: "Read Split status")
+
+    /// Set Split on/off
+    static func setSplit(_ enabled: Bool) -> CATCommand {
+        CATCommand("FT\(enabled ? "1" : "0")", description: enabled ? "Enable Split" : "Disable Split", expectsResponse: false)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Metering Commands
+
+    /// Read S-Meter
+    static let readSMeter = CATCommand("SM0", description: "Read S-Meter")
+
+    /// Read Power meter
+    static let readPowerMeter = CATCommand("RM1", description: "Read Power meter")
+
+    /// Read SWR meter
+    static let readSWRMeter = CATCommand("RM6", description: "Read SWR meter")
+
+    // MARK: - PTT Commands
+
+    /// Start transmitting (MIC)
+    static let txOn = CATCommand("TX0", description: "TX on (MIC)", expectsResponse: false)
+
+    /// Start transmitting (DATA)
+    static let txOnData = CATCommand("TX1", description: "TX on (DATA)", expectsResponse: false)
+
+    /// Stop transmitting
+    static let txOff = CATCommand("RX", description: "TX off", expectsResponse: false)
+
+    /// Read TX status
+    static let readTXStatus = CATCommand("TX", description: "Read TX status")
+
+    // MARK: - Identification
+
+    /// Read radio ID
+    static let readID = CATCommand("ID", description: "Read radio ID")
+
+    // MARK: - Information
+
+    /// Read all status (IF command)
+    static let readInfo = CATCommand("IF", description: "Read info")
+}
+
+// MARK: - CAT Response
+
+struct CATResponse {
+    let command: String
+    let value: String
+    let rawData: String
+    let timestamp: Date
+
+    init(rawData: String) {
+        self.rawData = rawData.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: ";\r\n"))
+        self.timestamp = Date()
+
+        // Parse command prefix (2 characters usually)
+        if rawData.count >= 2 {
+            let prefixEnd = rawData.index(rawData.startIndex, offsetBy: 2)
+            self.command = String(rawData[..<prefixEnd])
+            self.value = String(rawData[prefixEnd...]).trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: ";\r\n"))
+        } else {
+            self.command = rawData
+            self.value = ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Value Parsers
+
+    /// Parse frequency from FA/FB response (9 digits)
+    var frequency: Int? {
+        guard command == "FA" || command == "FB" else { return nil }
+        return Int(value)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse mode from MD0 response
+    var mode: OperatingMode? {
+        guard command == "MD" else { return nil }
+        let modeChar = value.dropFirst()  // Remove "0" prefix
+        return OperatingMode.from(catValue: String(modeChar))
+    }
+
+    /// Parse level value (3 digits)
+    var levelValue: Int? {
+        // Handle commands like AG0XXX, RG0XXX, SQ0XXX
+        let numericPart = value.filter { $0.isNumber }
+        return Int(numericPart)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse S-Meter from SM0 response
+    var sMeter: Int? {
+        guard command == "SM" else { return nil }
+        // SM0XXX format - drop the "0" prefix
+        let numericPart = value.dropFirst()
+        return Int(numericPart)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse boolean status (0 or 1)
+    var boolValue: Bool? {
+        guard let last = value.last else { return nil }
+        return last == "1"
+    }
+
+    /// Parse VFO selection
+    var vfo: VFO? {
+        guard command == "VS" else { return nil }
+        switch value {
+        case "0": return .a
+        case "1": return .b
+        default: return nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this is the FT-991A ID
+    var isFT991A: Bool {
+        command == "ID" && value == "0670"
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+//
+//  QSOEntry.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Model for QSO log entries
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+// MARK: - QSO Entry
+
+struct QSOEntry: Identifiable, Codable, Hashable {
+    let id: UUID
+    var callsign: String
+    var date: Date
+    var frequency: Int           // Hz
+    var mode: OperatingMode
+    var rstSent: String          // e.g., "59", "599"
+    var rstReceived: String
+    var name: String
+    var qth: String
+    var locator: String          // Maidenhead grid
+    var power: Int               // Watts
+    var notes: String
+
+    init(
+        id: UUID = UUID(),
+        callsign: String = "",
+        date: Date = Date(),
+        frequency: Int = 14_250_000,
+        mode: OperatingMode = .usb,
+        rstSent: String = "59",
+        rstReceived: String = "59",
+        name: String = "",
+        qth: String = "",
+        locator: String = "",
+        power: Int = 100,
+        notes: String = ""
+    ) {
+        self.id = id
+        self.callsign = callsign
+        self.date = date
+        self.frequency = frequency
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.rstSent = rstSent
+        self.rstReceived = rstReceived
+        self.name = name
+        self.qth = qth
+        self.locator = locator
+        self.power = power
+        self.notes = notes
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - CSV Export
+
+    static let csvHeader = "Call,Date,Time,Frequency,Mode,RST_TX,RST_RX,Name,QTH,Locator,Power,Notes"
+
+    var csvLine: String {
+        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
+        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
+        let timeFormatter = DateFormatter()
+        timeFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
+        timeFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")
+
+        let freqMHz = String(format: "%.6f", Double(frequency) / 1_000_000.0)
+
+        // Escape fields with commas or quotes
+        let escapedNotes = notes.contains(",") || notes.contains("\"")
+            ? "\"\(notes.replacingOccurrences(of: "\"", with: "\"\""))\""
+            : notes
+
+        let escapedName = name.contains(",") || name.contains("\"")
+            ? "\"\(name.replacingOccurrences(of: "\"", with: "\"\""))\""
+            : name
+
+        return [
+            callsign,
+            dateFormatter.string(from: date),
+            timeFormatter.string(from: date),
+            freqMHz,
+            mode.rawValue,
+            rstSent,
+            rstReceived,
+            escapedName,
+            qth,
+            locator,
+            String(power),
+            escapedNotes
+        ].joined(separator: ",")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - CSV Import
+
+    static func from(csvLine: String) -> QSOEntry? {
+        var fields: [String] = []
+        var current = ""
+        var inQuotes = false
+
+        for char in csvLine {
+            if char == "\"" {
+                inQuotes.toggle()
+            } else if char == "," && !inQuotes {
+                fields.append(current)
+                current = ""
+            } else {
+                current.append(char)
+            }
+        }
+        fields.append(current)
+
+        guard fields.count >= 12 else { return nil }
+
+        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
+        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
+        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")
+
+        guard let date = dateFormatter.date(from: "\(fields[1]) \(fields[2])") else { return nil }
+        guard let freqMHz = Double(fields[3]) else { return nil }
+
+        let frequency = Int(freqMHz * 1_000_000)
+        let mode = OperatingMode.allCases.first { $0.rawValue == fields[4] } ?? .usb
+
+        return QSOEntry(
+            callsign: fields[0],
+            date: date,
+            frequency: frequency,
+            mode: mode,
+            rstSent: fields[5],
+            rstReceived: fields[6],
+            name: fields[7],
+            qth: fields[8],
+            locator: fields[9],
+            power: Int(fields[10]) ?? 100,
+            notes: fields[11]
+        )
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Display Helpers
+
+    var frequencyDisplay: String {
+        let mhz = frequency / 1_000_000
+        let khz = (frequency % 1_000_000) / 1_000
+        let hz = frequency % 1_000
+        return String(format: "%d.%03d.%03d", mhz, khz, hz)
+    }
+
+    var dateDisplay: String {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "dd.MM.yyyy"
+        return formatter.string(from: date)
+    }
+
+    var timeDisplay: String {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm"
+        formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")
+        return formatter.string(from: date) + " UTC"
+    }
+
+    var bandDisplay: String {
+        Band.from(frequency: frequency)?.rawValue ?? "?"
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+//
+//  RadioState.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Model representing the current state of the FT-991A transceiver
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+// MARK: - Radio State
+
+struct RadioState {
+    // VFO Frequencies
+    var vfoAFrequency: Int = 14_250_000  // Hz
+    var vfoBFrequency: Int = 14_255_000  // Hz
+    var activeVFO: VFO = .a
+
+    // Operating Mode
+    var mode: OperatingMode = .usb
+    var filterWidth: Int = 3000  // Hz
+    var filterShift: Int = 0     // Hz
+
+    // Levels (0-255)
+    var afGain: Int = 128
+    var rfGain: Int = 255
+    var squelch: Int = 0
+    var micGain: Int = 50
+    var power: Int = 100  // Watts (5-100)
+
+    // Functions
+    var noiseBlanker: Bool = false
+    var noiseReduction: Bool = false
+    var dnf: Bool = false
+    var contour: Bool = false
+    var atu: Bool = false
+    var split: Bool = false
+    var ipo: Bool = false
+
+    // Metering
+    var sMeter: Int = 0        // 0-255
+    var powerMeter: Int = 0    // 0-255
+    var swrMeter: Int = 0      // 0-255
+
+    // TX State
+    var isTransmitting: Bool = false
+
+    // Computed Properties
+
+    var activeFrequency: Int {
+        activeVFO == .a ? vfoAFrequency : vfoBFrequency
+    }
+
+    var sMeterDB: Double {
+        // S0-S9 = 0-54 dBμV, each S-unit = 6 dB
+        // Above S9: +10, +20, +40, +60 dB
+        let normalized = Double(sMeter) / 255.0
+        if normalized <= 0.6 {
+            return normalized / 0.6 * 54.0  // S0-S9
+        } else {
+            return 54.0 + (normalized - 0.6) / 0.4 * 60.0  // S9+60
+        }
+    }
+
+    var sMeterString: String {
+        let normalized = Double(sMeter) / 255.0
+        if normalized <= 0.6 {
+            let sUnit = Int(normalized / 0.6 * 9.0)
+            return "S\(sUnit)"
+        } else {
+            let db = Int((normalized - 0.6) / 0.4 * 60.0)
+            return "S9+\(db)"
+        }
+    }
+
+    var frequencyDisplay: String {
+        formatFrequency(activeFrequency)
+    }
+
+    func formatFrequency(_ freq: Int) -> String {
+        let mhz = freq / 1_000_000
+        let khz = (freq % 1_000_000) / 1_000
+        let hz = freq % 1_000
+        return String(format: "%d.%03d.%03d", mhz, khz, hz)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - VFO
+
+enum VFO: String, Codable {
+    case a = "A"
+    case b = "B"
+}
+
+// MARK: - Operating Mode
+
+enum OperatingMode: String, CaseIterable, Codable {
+    case lsb = "LSB"
+    case usb = "USB"
+    case cw = "CW"
+    case fm = "FM"
+    case am = "AM"
+    case rttyLSB = "RTTY-L"
+    case cwReverse = "CW-R"
+    case dataLSB = "DATA-L"
+    case rttyUSB = "RTTY-U"
+    case dataFM = "DATA-FM"
+    case fmNarrow = "FM-N"
+    case dataUSB = "DATA-U"
+    case amNarrow = "AM-N"
+    case c4fm = "C4FM"
+
+    // CAT command value (MD0X)
+    var catValue: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .lsb: return "1"
+        case .usb: return "2"
+        case .cw: return "3"
+        case .fm: return "4"
+        case .am: return "5"
+        case .rttyLSB: return "6"
+        case .cwReverse: return "7"
+        case .dataLSB: return "8"
+        case .rttyUSB: return "9"
+        case .dataFM: return "A"
+        case .fmNarrow: return "B"
+        case .dataUSB: return "C"
+        case .amNarrow: return "D"
+        case .c4fm: return "E"
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func from(catValue: String) -> OperatingMode? {
+        allCases.first { $0.catValue == catValue }
+    }
+
+    var isDigital: Bool {
+        switch self {
+        case .dataLSB, .dataUSB, .dataFM, .rttyLSB, .rttyUSB, .c4fm:
+            return true
+        default:
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    var defaultFilterWidth: Int {
+        switch self {
+        case .lsb, .usb, .dataLSB, .dataUSB: return 3000
+        case .cw, .cwReverse: return 500
+        case .am, .amNarrow: return 6000
+        case .fm, .fmNarrow, .dataFM, .c4fm: return 15000
+        case .rttyLSB, .rttyUSB: return 500
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Frequency Step
+
+enum FrequencyStep: Int, CaseIterable, Codable {
+    case hz1 = 1
+    case hz10 = 10
+    case hz100 = 100
+    case khz1 = 1000
+    case khz5 = 5000
+    case khz10 = 10000
+    case khz100 = 100000
+    case mhz1 = 1000000
+
+    var displayName: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .hz1: return "1 Hz"
+        case .hz10: return "10 Hz"
+        case .hz100: return "100 Hz"
+        case .khz1: return "1 kHz"
+        case .khz5: return "5 kHz"
+        case .khz10: return "10 kHz"
+        case .khz100: return "100 kHz"
+        case .mhz1: return "1 MHz"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Band
+
+enum Band: String, CaseIterable {
+    case m160 = "160m"
+    case m80 = "80m"
+    case m60 = "60m"
+    case m40 = "40m"
+    case m30 = "30m"
+    case m20 = "20m"
+    case m17 = "17m"
+    case m15 = "15m"
+    case m12 = "12m"
+    case m10 = "10m"
+    case m6 = "6m"
+    case m2 = "2m"
+    case cm70 = "70cm"
+
+    var frequencyRange: ClosedRange<Int> {
+        switch self {
+        case .m160: return 1_800_000...2_000_000
+        case .m80: return 3_500_000...4_000_000
+        case .m60: return 5_351_500...5_366_500
+        case .m40: return 7_000_000...7_300_000
+        case .m30: return 10_100_000...10_150_000
+        case .m20: return 14_000_000...14_350_000
+        case .m17: return 18_068_000...18_168_000
+        case .m15: return 21_000_000...21_450_000
+        case .m12: return 24_890_000...24_990_000
+        case .m10: return 28_000_000...29_700_000
+        case .m6: return 50_000_000...54_000_000
+        case .m2: return 144_000_000...148_000_000
+        case .cm70: return 430_000_000...450_000_000
+        }
+    }
+
+    var defaultFrequency: Int {
+        switch self {
+        case .m160: return 1_840_000
+        case .m80: return 3_700_000
+        case .m60: return 5_357_000
+        case .m40: return 7_100_000
+        case .m30: return 10_120_000
+        case .m20: return 14_250_000
+        case .m17: return 18_110_000
+        case .m15: return 21_250_000
+        case .m12: return 24_930_000
+        case .m10: return 28_500_000
+        case .m6: return 50_150_000
+        case .m2: return 145_500_000
+        case .cm70: return 433_500_000
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func from(frequency: Int) -> Band? {
+        allCases.first { $0.frequencyRange.contains(frequency) }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+//
+//  Settings.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Application settings model
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+// MARK: - App Settings
+
+struct AppSettings: Codable {
+    // Connection
+    var serialPort: String = ""
+    var baudRate: Int = 38400
+    var autoReconnect: Bool = true
+    var reconnectInterval: TimeInterval = 5.0
+
+    // UI
+    var uiStyle: UIStyle = .modern
+    var language: AppLanguage = .german
+    var showDebugPanel: Bool = false
+    var showLogPanel: Bool = false
+    var compactMode: Bool = true
+
+    // Frequency
+    var frequencyStep: FrequencyStep = .khz1
+
+    // Logging
+    var logDirectory: String = "~/Documents/FT991A-Logs/"
+    var autoSaveLog: Bool = true
+
+    // Audio
+    var audioInputDevice: String = ""
+    var audioOutputDevice: String = ""
+    var useBlackHole: Bool = false
+
+    // Keyboard
+    var pttShortcutEnabled: Bool = true
+    var arrowFrequencyEnabled: Bool = true
+    var tunerShortcutEnabled: Bool = true
+
+    // MARK: - Persistence
+
+    static let defaults = AppSettings()
+
+    static var settingsURL: URL {
+        let appSupport = FileManager.default.urls(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
+        let appFolder = appSupport.appendingPathComponent("FT991A-Remote", isDirectory: true)
+
+        try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: appFolder, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+
+        return appFolder.appendingPathComponent("settings.json")
+    }
+
+    static func load() -> AppSettings {
+        guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: settingsURL.path) else {
+            return defaults
+        }
+
+        do {
+            let data = try Data(contentsOf: settingsURL)
+            return try JSONDecoder().decode(AppSettings.self, from: data)
+        } catch {
+            print("Failed to load settings: \(error)")
+            return defaults
+        }
+    }
+
+    func save() {
+        do {
+            let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(self)
+            try data.write(to: AppSettings.settingsURL)
+        } catch {
+            print("Failed to save settings: \(error)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Log Directory
+
+    var expandedLogDirectory: String {
+        (logDirectory as NSString).expandingTildeInPath
+    }
+
+    mutating func ensureLogDirectoryExists() {
+        let path = expandedLogDirectory
+        if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: path) {
+            try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(atPath: path, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Serial Port Configuration
+
+struct SerialConfig: Codable {
+    var baudRate: Int = 38400
+    var dataBits: Int = 8
+    var stopBits: Int = 1
+    var parity: Parity = .none
+    var flowControl: FlowControl = .none
+
+    enum Parity: String, Codable, CaseIterable {
+        case none = "None"
+        case odd = "Odd"
+        case even = "Even"
+    }
+
+    enum FlowControl: String, Codable, CaseIterable {
+        case none = "None"
+        case hardware = "RTS/CTS"
+        case software = "XON/XOFF"
+    }
+
+    static let ft991aDefault = SerialConfig(
+        baudRate: 38400,
+        dataBits: 8,
+        stopBits: 1,
+        parity: .none,
+        flowControl: .none
+    )
+
+    static let availableBaudRates = [4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+//
+//  AudioRouter.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  BlackHole audio routing integration for digital modes
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import AVFoundation
+
+// MARK: - Audio Device
+
+struct AudioDevice: Identifiable, Hashable {
+    let id: AudioDeviceID
+    let name: String
+    let uid: String
+    let isInput: Bool
+    let isOutput: Bool
+    let isBlackHole: Bool
+
+    var displayName: String {
+        if isBlackHole {
+            return "\(name) (Virtual)"
+        }
+        return name
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Audio Router
+
+class AudioRouter: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var inputDevices: [AudioDevice] = []
+    @Published var outputDevices: [AudioDevice] = []
+
+    @Published var selectedInputDevice: AudioDeviceID?
+    @Published var selectedOutputDevice: AudioDeviceID?
+
+    @Published var blackHoleDevice: AudioDevice?
+    @Published var ft991aDevice: AudioDevice?
+
+    @Published var isBlackHoleInstalled = false
+    @Published var lastError: String?
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init() {
+        refreshDevices()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Device Discovery
+
+    func refreshDevices() {
+        inputDevices = []
+        outputDevices = []
+
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioHardwarePropertyDevices,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var dataSize: UInt32 = 0
+        var status = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize(
+            AudioObjectID(kAudioObjectSystemObject),
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0, nil,
+            &dataSize
+        )
+
+        guard status == noErr else {
+            lastError = "Fehler beim Abrufen der Audio-Geräte"
+            return
+        }
+
+        let deviceCount = Int(dataSize) / MemoryLayout<AudioDeviceID>.size
+        var deviceIDs = [AudioDeviceID](repeating: 0, count: deviceCount)
+
+        status = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(
+            AudioObjectID(kAudioObjectSystemObject),
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0, nil,
+            &dataSize,
+            &deviceIDs
+        )
+
+        guard status == noErr else {
+            lastError = "Fehler beim Laden der Audio-Geräte"
+            return
+        }
+
+        for deviceID in deviceIDs {
+            if let device = createAudioDevice(from: deviceID) {
+                if device.isInput {
+                    inputDevices.append(device)
+                }
+                if device.isOutput {
+                    outputDevices.append(device)
+                }
+
+                // Detect BlackHole
+                if device.isBlackHole && blackHoleDevice == nil {
+                    blackHoleDevice = device
+                    isBlackHoleInstalled = true
+                }
+
+                // Detect FT-991A (usually shows as "USB Audio CODEC")
+                if device.name.contains("USB Audio") || device.name.contains("FT-991") {
+                    ft991aDevice = device
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Logger.shared.log("Found \(inputDevices.count) input and \(outputDevices.count) output devices", level: .debug)
+
+        if isBlackHoleInstalled {
+            Logger.shared.log("BlackHole detected: \(blackHoleDevice?.name ?? "Unknown")", level: .info)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func createAudioDevice(from deviceID: AudioDeviceID) -> AudioDevice? {
+        // Get device name
+        var name: CFString = "" as CFString
+        var nameSize = UInt32(MemoryLayout<CFString>.size)
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceNameCFString,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var status = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(deviceID, &propertyAddress, 0, nil, &nameSize, &name)
+        guard status == noErr else { return nil }
+
+        // Get device UID
+        var uid: CFString = "" as CFString
+        var uidSize = UInt32(MemoryLayout<CFString>.size)
+        propertyAddress.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceUID
+
+        status = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(deviceID, &propertyAddress, 0, nil, &uidSize, &uid)
+        let deviceUID = status == noErr ? uid as String : ""
+
+        // Check for input channels
+        var inputSize: UInt32 = 0
+        propertyAddress.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyStreamConfiguration
+        propertyAddress.mScope = kAudioDevicePropertyScopeInput
+
+        _ = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize(deviceID, &propertyAddress, 0, nil, &inputSize)
+        let hasInput = inputSize > 0
+
+        // Check for output channels
+        var outputSize: UInt32 = 0
+        propertyAddress.mScope = kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput
+
+        _ = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize(deviceID, &propertyAddress, 0, nil, &outputSize)
+        let hasOutput = outputSize > 0
+
+        let deviceName = name as String
+        let isBlackHole = deviceName.lowercased().contains("blackhole")
+
+        return AudioDevice(
+            id: deviceID,
+            name: deviceName,
+            uid: deviceUID,
+            isInput: hasInput,
+            isOutput: hasOutput,
+            isBlackHole: isBlackHole
+        )
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Device Selection
+
+    func selectInputDevice(_ device: AudioDevice) {
+        selectedInputDevice = device.id
+        Logger.shared.log("Selected input device: \(device.name)", level: .info)
+    }
+
+    func selectOutputDevice(_ device: AudioDevice) {
+        selectedOutputDevice = device.id
+        Logger.shared.log("Selected output device: \(device.name)", level: .info)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - BlackHole Setup
+
+    func configureForDigitalModes() -> Bool {
+        guard isBlackHoleInstalled, let blackHole = blackHoleDevice else {
+            lastError = "BlackHole ist nicht installiert"
+            return false
+        }
+
+        // Route: FT-991A USB Audio → BlackHole → Digital Mode App
+        // Route back: Digital Mode App → BlackHole → FT-991A USB Audio
+
+        if let ft991a = ft991aDevice {
+            selectedInputDevice = ft991a.id   // FT-991A as input (RX audio)
+            selectedOutputDevice = blackHole.id // BlackHole as output (to digital mode app)
+
+            Logger.shared.log("Configured for digital modes: \(ft991a.name) → \(blackHole.name)", level: .info)
+            return true
+        } else {
+            lastError = "FT-991A Audio-Gerät nicht gefunden"
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - System Audio
+
+    func setSystemDefaultInput(_ deviceID: AudioDeviceID) {
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultInputDevice,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var deviceIDVar = deviceID
+        let status = AudioObjectSetPropertyData(
+            AudioObjectID(kAudioObjectSystemObject),
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0, nil,
+            UInt32(MemoryLayout<AudioDeviceID>.size),
+            &deviceIDVar
+        )
+
+        if status != noErr {
+            lastError = "Fehler beim Setzen des Standard-Eingangs"
+        }
+    }
+
+    func setSystemDefaultOutput(_ deviceID: AudioDeviceID) {
+        var propertyAddress = AudioObjectPropertyAddress(
+            mSelector: kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
+            mScope: kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+            mElement: kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
+        )
+
+        var deviceIDVar = deviceID
+        let status = AudioObjectSetPropertyData(
+            AudioObjectID(kAudioObjectSystemObject),
+            &propertyAddress,
+            0, nil,
+            UInt32(MemoryLayout<AudioDeviceID>.size),
+            &deviceIDVar
+        )
+
+        if status != noErr {
+            lastError = "Fehler beim Setzen des Standard-Ausgangs"
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+//
+//  CATProtocol.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  CAT Protocol handler for FT-991A communication
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+
+// MARK: - CAT Protocol
+
+class CATProtocol: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var radioState = RadioState()
+    @Published var isPolling = false
+    @Published var lastCommandTime: Date?
+    @Published var pendingCommands: Int = 0
+
+    // Debug console
+    @Published var commandHistory: [CommandLogEntry] = []
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private let serialManager: SerialPortManager
+    private var responseQueue: [CATResponse] = []
+    private var pollingTimer: Timer?
+    private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
+
+    private let commandQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "cat.command", qos: .userInitiated)
+    private var commandSemaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: 1)
+
+    // Polling intervals
+    private let fastPollInterval: TimeInterval = 0.1    // 100ms for meters
+    private let slowPollInterval: TimeInterval = 0.5    // 500ms for frequency/mode
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init(serialManager: SerialPortManager) {
+        self.serialManager = serialManager
+
+        serialManager.onDataReceived = { [weak self] data in
+            self?.handleReceivedData(data)
+        }
+
+        serialManager.onConnectionChanged = { [weak self] connected in
+            if connected {
+                self?.startPolling()
+                self?.requestInitialState()
+            } else {
+                self?.stopPolling()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Command Sending
+
+    func send(_ command: CATCommand) {
+        serialManager.send(command)
+        lastCommandTime = Date()
+
+        // Log command
+        let entry = CommandLogEntry(
+            timestamp: Date(),
+            direction: .sent,
+            command: command.command,
+            description: command.description
+        )
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.commandHistory.append(entry)
+            if self.commandHistory.count > 500 {
+                self.commandHistory.removeFirst(100)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func sendRaw(_ command: String) {
+        let catCommand = CATCommand(command, description: "Manual: \(command)")
+        send(catCommand)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Response Handling
+
+    private func handleReceivedData(_ data: Data) {
+        guard let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .ascii) else { return }
+
+        let response = CATResponse(rawData: responseString)
+
+        // Log response
+        let entry = CommandLogEntry(
+            timestamp: Date(),
+            direction: .received,
+            command: response.rawData,
+            description: parseResponseDescription(response)
+        )
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.commandHistory.append(entry)
+        }
+
+        // Update radio state
+        updateState(from: response)
+    }
+
+    private func updateState(from response: CATResponse) {
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            switch response.command {
+            case "FA":
+                if let freq = response.frequency {
+                    self.radioState.vfoAFrequency = freq
+                }
+            case "FB":
+                if let freq = response.frequency {
+                    self.radioState.vfoBFrequency = freq
+                }
+            case "VS":
+                if let vfo = response.vfo {
+                    self.radioState.activeVFO = vfo
+                }
+            case "MD":
+                if let mode = response.mode {
+                    self.radioState.mode = mode
+                }
+            case "AG":
+                if let level = response.levelValue {
+                    self.radioState.afGain = level
+                }
+            case "RG":
+                if let level = response.levelValue {
+                    self.radioState.rfGain = level
+                }
+            case "SQ":
+                if let level = response.levelValue {
+                    self.radioState.squelch = level
+                }
+            case "MG":
+                if let level = response.levelValue {
+                    self.radioState.micGain = level
+                }
+            case "PC":
+                if let power = response.levelValue {
+                    self.radioState.power = power
+                }
+            case "SM":
+                if let meter = response.sMeter {
+                    self.radioState.sMeter = meter
+                }
+            case "RM":
+                // RM1 = power, RM6 = SWR
+                if let level = response.levelValue {
+                    if response.value.hasPrefix("1") {
+                        self.radioState.powerMeter = level
+                    } else if response.value.hasPrefix("6") {
+                        self.radioState.swrMeter = level
+                    }
+                }
+            case "NB":
+                if let enabled = response.boolValue {
+                    self.radioState.noiseBlanker = enabled
+                }
+            case "NR":
+                if let enabled = response.boolValue {
+                    self.radioState.noiseReduction = enabled
+                }
+            case "BC":
+                if let enabled = response.boolValue {
+                    self.radioState.dnf = enabled
+                }
+            case "FT":
+                if let enabled = response.boolValue {
+                    self.radioState.split = enabled
+                }
+            case "TX":
+                if response.value == "0" {
+                    self.radioState.isTransmitting = false
+                } else if response.value == "1" || response.value == "2" {
+                    self.radioState.isTransmitting = true
+                }
+            default:
+                break
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func parseResponseDescription(_ response: CATResponse) -> String {
+        switch response.command {
+        case "FA":
+            if let freq = response.frequency {
+                return "VFO-A: \(radioState.formatFrequency(freq)) Hz"
+            }
+        case "FB":
+            if let freq = response.frequency {
+                return "VFO-B: \(radioState.formatFrequency(freq)) Hz"
+            }
+        case "MD":
+            if let mode = response.mode {
+                return "Mode: \(mode.rawValue)"
+            }
+        case "SM":
+            if let meter = response.sMeter {
+                return "S-Meter: \(meter)"
+            }
+        case "ID":
+            if response.isFT991A {
+                return "FT-991A identified"
+            }
+        default:
+            break
+        }
+        return response.value
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Polling
+
+    func startPolling() {
+        guard !isPolling else { return }
+        isPolling = true
+
+        // Fast polling for meters
+        pollingTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: fastPollInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+            self?.pollMeters()
+        }
+
+        // Start slow polling for frequency/mode
+        Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: slowPollInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+            self?.pollStatus()
+        }
+    }
+
+    func stopPolling() {
+        pollingTimer?.invalidate()
+        pollingTimer = nil
+        isPolling = false
+    }
+
+    private func pollMeters() {
+        send(CAT.readSMeter)
+        if radioState.isTransmitting {
+            send(CAT.readPowerMeter)
+            send(CAT.readSWRMeter)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func pollStatus() {
+        send(CAT.readVFOA)
+        send(CAT.readVFOB)
+        send(CAT.readActiveVFO)
+        send(CAT.readMode)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Initial State
+
+    private func requestInitialState() {
+        // Verify radio identity
+        send(CAT.readID)
+
+        // Request all current values
+        send(CAT.readVFOA)
+        send(CAT.readVFOB)
+        send(CAT.readActiveVFO)
+        send(CAT.readMode)
+        send(CAT.readAFGain)
+        send(CAT.readRFGain)
+        send(CAT.readSquelch)
+        send(CAT.readMICGain)
+        send(CAT.readPower)
+        send(CAT.readNB)
+        send(CAT.readNR)
+        send(CAT.readDNF)
+        send(CAT.readSplit)
+        send(CAT.readSMeter)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Radio Control
+
+    func setFrequency(_ frequency: Int, vfo: VFO = .a) {
+        if vfo == .a {
+            send(CAT.setVFOA(frequency))
+            radioState.vfoAFrequency = frequency
+        } else {
+            send(CAT.setVFOB(frequency))
+            radioState.vfoBFrequency = frequency
+        }
+    }
+
+    func changeFrequency(by step: Int) {
+        let newFreq = radioState.activeFrequency + step
+        setFrequency(newFreq, vfo: radioState.activeVFO)
+    }
+
+    func setMode(_ mode: OperatingMode) {
+        send(CAT.setMode(mode))
+        radioState.mode = mode
+    }
+
+    func setAFGain(_ value: Int) {
+        send(CAT.setAFGain(value))
+        radioState.afGain = value
+    }
+
+    func setRFGain(_ value: Int) {
+        send(CAT.setRFGain(value))
+        radioState.rfGain = value
+    }
+
+    func setSquelch(_ value: Int) {
+        send(CAT.setSquelch(value))
+        radioState.squelch = value
+    }
+
+    func setMICGain(_ value: Int) {
+        send(CAT.setMICGain(value))
+        radioState.micGain = value
+    }
+
+    func setPower(_ value: Int) {
+        send(CAT.setPower(value))
+        radioState.power = value
+    }
+
+    func toggleNB() {
+        let newValue = !radioState.noiseBlanker
+        send(CAT.setNB(newValue))
+        radioState.noiseBlanker = newValue
+    }
+
+    func toggleNR() {
+        let newValue = !radioState.noiseReduction
+        send(CAT.setNR(newValue))
+        radioState.noiseReduction = newValue
+    }
+
+    func toggleDNF() {
+        let newValue = !radioState.dnf
+        send(CAT.setDNF(newValue))
+        radioState.dnf = newValue
+    }
+
+    func toggleSplit() {
+        let newValue = !radioState.split
+        send(CAT.setSplit(newValue))
+        radioState.split = newValue
+    }
+
+    func selectVFO(_ vfo: VFO) {
+        if vfo == .a {
+            send(CAT.selectVFOA)
+        } else {
+            send(CAT.selectVFOB)
+        }
+        radioState.activeVFO = vfo
+    }
+
+    func swapVFO() {
+        send(CAT.swapVFO)
+        let temp = radioState.vfoAFrequency
+        radioState.vfoAFrequency = radioState.vfoBFrequency
+        radioState.vfoBFrequency = temp
+    }
+
+    func equalizeVFO() {
+        // Set VFO-B to VFO-A frequency
+        send(CAT.setVFOB(radioState.vfoAFrequency))
+        radioState.vfoBFrequency = radioState.vfoAFrequency
+    }
+
+    func startATUTune() {
+        send(CAT.startATUTune)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - PTT Control
+
+    func startTransmit(dataMode: Bool = false) {
+        if dataMode {
+            send(CAT.txOnData)
+        } else {
+            send(CAT.txOn)
+        }
+        radioState.isTransmitting = true
+    }
+
+    func stopTransmit() {
+        send(CAT.txOff)
+        radioState.isTransmitting = false
+    }
+
+    func toggleTransmit(dataMode: Bool = false) {
+        if radioState.isTransmitting {
+            stopTransmit()
+        } else {
+            startTransmit(dataMode: dataMode)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Band Selection
+
+    func selectBand(_ band: Band) {
+        setFrequency(band.defaultFrequency, vfo: radioState.activeVFO)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Debug
+
+    func clearCommandHistory() {
+        commandHistory.removeAll()
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Command Log Entry
+
+struct CommandLogEntry: Identifiable {
+    let id = UUID()
+    let timestamp: Date
+    let direction: Direction
+    let command: String
+    let description: String
+
+    enum Direction {
+        case sent
+        case received
+
+        var symbol: String {
+            switch self {
+            case .sent: return "→"
+            case .received: return "←"
+            }
+        }
+
+        var color: String {
+            switch self {
+            case .sent: return "blue"
+            case .received: return "green"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var timeString: String {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss.SSS"
+        return formatter.string(from: timestamp)
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+//
+//  CSVManager.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  CSV Log file management
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+// MARK: - CSV Manager
+
+class CSVManager: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var logEntries: [QSOEntry] = []
+    @Published var currentLogFile: URL?
+    @Published var lastError: String?
+    @Published var isSaving = false
+
+    // MARK: - Properties
+
+    private let fileManager = FileManager.default
+    private var logDirectory: URL
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init(logDirectory: String = "~/Documents/FT991A-Logs/") {
+        let expandedPath = (logDirectory as NSString).expandingTildeInPath
+        self.logDirectory = URL(fileURLWithPath: expandedPath, isDirectory: true)
+
+        ensureDirectoryExists()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Directory Management
+
+    private func ensureDirectoryExists() {
+        if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: logDirectory.path) {
+            do {
+                try fileManager.createDirectory(at: logDirectory, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+                Logger.shared.log("Created log directory: \(logDirectory.path)", level: .info)
+            } catch {
+                lastError = "Konnte Log-Verzeichnis nicht erstellen: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+                Logger.shared.log(lastError!, level: .error)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func setLogDirectory(_ path: String) {
+        let expandedPath = (path as NSString).expandingTildeInPath
+        logDirectory = URL(fileURLWithPath: expandedPath, isDirectory: true)
+        ensureDirectoryExists()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - File Operations
+
+    func createNewLogFile(name: String? = nil) -> URL {
+        let fileName = name ?? generateLogFileName()
+        let fileURL = logDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
+
+        // Write header
+        do {
+            try QSOEntry.csvHeader.appending("\n").write(to: fileURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+            currentLogFile = fileURL
+            Logger.shared.log("Created new log file: \(fileURL.lastPathComponent)", level: .info)
+        } catch {
+            lastError = "Konnte Log-Datei nicht erstellen: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            Logger.shared.log(lastError!, level: .error)
+        }
+
+        return fileURL
+    }
+
+    private func generateLogFileName() -> String {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd_HHmmss"
+        return "QSO_Log_\(formatter.string(from: Date())).csv"
+    }
+
+    func openLogFile(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
+        guard fileManager.fileExists(atPath: url.path) else {
+            lastError = "Datei existiert nicht: \(url.lastPathComponent)"
+            return false
+        }
+
+        do {
+            let content = try String(contentsOf: url, encoding: .utf8)
+            logEntries = parseCSV(content)
+            currentLogFile = url
+            Logger.shared.log("Opened log file: \(url.lastPathComponent) with \(logEntries.count) entries", level: .info)
+            return true
+        } catch {
+            lastError = "Konnte Datei nicht lesen: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            Logger.shared.log(lastError!, level: .error)
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Parsing
+
+    private func parseCSV(_ content: String) -> [QSOEntry] {
+        var entries: [QSOEntry] = []
+        let lines = content.components(separatedBy: .newlines)
+
+        for (index, line) in lines.enumerated() {
+            // Skip header and empty lines
+            guard index > 0, !line.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).isEmpty else { continue }
+
+            if let entry = QSOEntry.from(csvLine: line) {
+                entries.append(entry)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return entries
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Entry Management
+
+    func addEntry(_ entry: QSOEntry) {
+        logEntries.append(entry)
+        saveCurrentLog()
+    }
+
+    func updateEntry(_ entry: QSOEntry) {
+        if let index = logEntries.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == entry.id }) {
+            logEntries[index] = entry
+            saveCurrentLog()
+        }
+    }
+
+    func deleteEntry(_ entry: QSOEntry) {
+        logEntries.removeAll { $0.id == entry.id }
+        saveCurrentLog()
+    }
+
+    func deleteEntries(at offsets: IndexSet) {
+        logEntries.remove(atOffsets: offsets)
+        saveCurrentLog()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Saving
+
+    func saveCurrentLog() {
+        guard let fileURL = currentLogFile else {
+            // Create new file if none exists
+            _ = createNewLogFile()
+            guard let newURL = currentLogFile else { return }
+            saveToFile(newURL)
+            return
+        }
+
+        saveToFile(fileURL)
+    }
+
+    private func saveToFile(_ url: URL) {
+        isSaving = true
+
+        var content = QSOEntry.csvHeader + "\n"
+        for entry in logEntries {
+            content += entry.csvLine + "\n"
+        }
+
+        do {
+            try content.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+            Logger.shared.log("Saved \(logEntries.count) entries to \(url.lastPathComponent)", level: .debug)
+        } catch {
+            lastError = "Fehler beim Speichern: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            Logger.shared.log(lastError!, level: .error)
+        }
+
+        isSaving = false
+    }
+
+    func exportToFile(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
+        var content = QSOEntry.csvHeader + "\n"
+        for entry in logEntries {
+            content += entry.csvLine + "\n"
+        }
+
+        do {
+            try content.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+            Logger.shared.log("Exported \(logEntries.count) entries to \(url.path)", level: .info)
+            return true
+        } catch {
+            lastError = "Export fehlgeschlagen: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            Logger.shared.log(lastError!, level: .error)
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - File Listing
+
+    func listLogFiles() -> [URL] {
+        do {
+            let files = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(
+                at: logDirectory,
+                includingPropertiesForKeys: [.creationDateKey],
+                options: [.skipsHiddenFiles]
+            )
+            return files
+                .filter { $0.pathExtension.lowercased() == "csv" }
+                .sorted { url1, url2 in
+                    let date1 = (try? url1.resourceValues(forKeys: [.creationDateKey]).creationDate) ?? Date.distantPast
+                    let date2 = (try? url2.resourceValues(forKeys: [.creationDateKey]).creationDate) ?? Date.distantPast
+                    return date1 > date2
+                }
+        } catch {
+            Logger.shared.log("Error listing log files: \(error)", level: .error)
+            return []
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Statistics
+
+    var totalQSOs: Int {
+        logEntries.count
+    }
+
+    var uniqueCallsigns: Int {
+        Set(logEntries.map { $0.callsign.uppercased() }).count
+    }
+
+    var bandStatistics: [String: Int] {
+        var stats: [String: Int] = [:]
+        for entry in logEntries {
+            let band = entry.bandDisplay
+            stats[band, default: 0] += 1
+        }
+        return stats
+    }
+
+    var modeStatistics: [String: Int] {
+        var stats: [String: Int] = [:]
+        for entry in logEntries {
+            let mode = entry.mode.rawValue
+            stats[mode, default: 0] += 1
+        }
+        return stats
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+//
+//  SerialPortManager.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  USB Serial communication for FT-991A (Silicon Labs CP210x)
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import IOKit
+import IOKit.serial
+
+// MARK: - Serial Port
+
+struct SerialPort: Identifiable, Hashable {
+    let id: String
+    let path: String
+    let name: String
+    let vendorID: Int?
+    let productID: Int?
+    let isFT991A: Bool
+
+    init(path: String, name: String, vendorID: Int? = nil, productID: Int? = nil, isFT991A: Bool = false) {
+        self.id = path
+        self.path = path
+        self.name = name
+        self.vendorID = vendorID
+        self.productID = productID
+        self.isFT991A = isFT991A
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Connection State
+
+enum ConnectionState: Equatable {
+    case disconnected
+    case connecting
+    case connected
+    case error(String)
+
+    var isConnected: Bool {
+        if case .connected = self { return true }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    var displayString: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .disconnected: return "Getrennt"
+        case .connecting: return "Verbinde..."
+        case .connected: return "Verbunden"
+        case .error(let msg): return "Fehler: \(msg)"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Serial Port Manager
+
+class SerialPortManager: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var connectionState: ConnectionState = .disconnected
+    @Published var availablePorts: [SerialPort] = []
+    @Published var selectedPortPath: String = ""
+    @Published var baudRate: Int = 38400
+    @Published var lastError: String?
+
+    @Published var bytesSent: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var bytesReceived: UInt64 = 0
+
+    // MARK: - Callbacks
+
+    var onDataReceived: ((Data) -> Void)?
+    var onConnectionChanged: ((Bool) -> Void)?
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private var fileDescriptor: Int32 = -1
+    private let writeQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "ft991a.serial.write", qos: .userInteractive)
+    private let readQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "ft991a.serial.read", qos: .userInteractive)
+
+    private var readBuffer = Data()
+    private var isReading = false
+    private var readSource: DispatchSourceRead?
+
+    // Auto-reconnect
+    private var reconnectTimer: Timer?
+    private var shouldReconnect = false
+
+    // MARK: - Constants
+
+    private static let CP210X_VENDOR_ID = 0x10C4   // Silicon Labs
+    private static let CP210X_PRODUCT_ID = 0xEA60 // CP210x
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init() {
+        refreshPorts()
+    }
+
+    deinit {
+        disconnect()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Port Discovery
+
+    func refreshPorts() {
+        availablePorts = findSerialPorts()
+
+        // Auto-select FT-991A port (CP210x / SLAB)
+        if let ft991a = availablePorts.first(where: { $0.isFT991A }) {
+            selectedPortPath = ft991a.path
+        } else if selectedPortPath.isEmpty, let first = availablePorts.first {
+            selectedPortPath = first.path
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func findSerialPorts() -> [SerialPort] {
+        var ports: [SerialPort] = []
+        var iterator: io_iterator_t = 0
+
+        let matching = IOServiceMatching(kIOSerialBSDServiceValue)
+        guard IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMainPortDefault, matching, &iterator) == KERN_SUCCESS else {
+            return ports
+        }
+
+        var service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)
+        while service != 0 {
+            defer {
+                IOObjectRelease(service)
+                service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)
+            }
+
+            guard let path = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(
+                service, kIOCalloutDeviceKey as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0
+            )?.takeRetainedValue() as? String else { continue }
+
+            // Only callout devices (cu.*)
+            guard path.contains("cu.") else { continue }
+
+            var name = path.components(separatedBy: "/").last ?? "Unknown"
+            var vendorID: Int?
+            var productID: Int?
+            var isFT991A = false
+
+            // Check for Silicon Labs CP210x (FT-991A uses this)
+            if path.contains("SLAB_USBtoUART") || path.contains("CP210") {
+                isFT991A = true
+                name = "FT-991A (CP210x)"
+            }
+
+            // Walk USB registry for device info
+            var parent: io_object_t = 0
+            var current = service
+            IOObjectRetain(current)
+
+            for _ in 0..<10 {
+                if IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(current, kIOServicePlane, &parent) != KERN_SUCCESS { break }
+                IOObjectRelease(current)
+                current = parent
+
+                if let vid = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(current, "idVendor" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)?.takeRetainedValue() as? Int {
+                    vendorID = vid
+                }
+                if let pid = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(current, "idProduct" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)?.takeRetainedValue() as? Int {
+                    productID = pid
+                }
+                if let usbName = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(current, "USB Product Name" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)?.takeRetainedValue() as? String {
+                    if usbName.contains("CP210") || usbName.contains("UART") {
+                        name = usbName
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Silicon Labs CP210x = likely FT-991A
+                if vendorID == Self.CP210X_VENDOR_ID && productID == Self.CP210X_PRODUCT_ID {
+                    isFT991A = true
+                    name = "FT-991A (CP210x)"
+                }
+
+                if vendorID != nil && productID != nil { break }
+            }
+            IOObjectRelease(current)
+
+            ports.append(SerialPort(
+                path: path,
+                name: name,
+                vendorID: vendorID,
+                productID: productID,
+                isFT991A: isFT991A
+            ))
+        }
+
+        IOObjectRelease(iterator)
+
+        // Sort: FT-991A first, then alphabetically
+        return ports.sorted { ($0.isFT991A ? 0 : 1, $0.name) < ($1.isFT991A ? 0 : 1, $1.name) }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Connection
+
+    func connect() {
+        guard !selectedPortPath.isEmpty else {
+            connectionState = .error("Kein Port ausgewählt")
+            return
+        }
+
+        connectionState = .connecting
+
+        // Open port
+        fileDescriptor = open(selectedPortPath, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)
+        guard fileDescriptor != -1 else {
+            let error = String(cString: strerror(errno))
+            connectionState = .error(error)
+            lastError = error
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Configure serial port
+        if !configurePort() {
+            close(fileDescriptor)
+            fileDescriptor = -1
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Clear buffers
+        tcflush(fileDescriptor, TCIOFLUSH)
+        readBuffer.removeAll()
+
+        // Start reading
+        startReading()
+
+        connectionState = .connected
+        lastError = nil
+        onConnectionChanged?(true)
+
+        Logger.shared.log("Connected to \(selectedPortPath) at \(baudRate) baud", level: .info)
+    }
+
+    private func configurePort() -> Bool {
+        var options = termios()
+        if tcgetattr(fileDescriptor, &options) != 0 {
+            connectionState = .error("Fehler beim Lesen der Port-Einstellungen")
+            return false
+        }
+
+        // Set baud rate
+        let speed = baudRateToSpeed(baudRate)
+        cfsetispeed(&options, speed)
+        cfsetospeed(&options, speed)
+
+        // 8N1 configuration
+        options.c_cflag &= ~UInt(PARENB)   // No parity
+        options.c_cflag &= ~UInt(CSTOPB)   // 1 stop bit
+        options.c_cflag &= ~UInt(CSIZE)    // Clear size bits
+        options.c_cflag |= UInt(CS8)       // 8 data bits
+
+        // Enable receiver, ignore modem control
+        options.c_cflag |= UInt(CREAD | CLOCAL)
+
+        // No hardware flow control
+        options.c_cflag &= ~UInt(CRTSCTS)
+
+        // Raw mode (no processing)
+        options.c_lflag &= ~UInt(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG)
+        options.c_oflag &= ~UInt(OPOST)
+        options.c_iflag &= ~UInt(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY | ICRNL | INLCR | IGNBRK)
+
+        // Timeouts
+        options.c_cc.16 = 0    // VMIN - minimum characters
+        options.c_cc.17 = 10   // VTIME - timeout in 0.1s
+
+        if tcsetattr(fileDescriptor, TCSANOW, &options) != 0 {
+            connectionState = .error("Fehler beim Setzen der Port-Einstellungen")
+            return false
+        }
+
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private func baudRateToSpeed(_ rate: Int) -> speed_t {
+        switch rate {
+        case 4800: return speed_t(B4800)
+        case 9600: return speed_t(B9600)
+        case 19200: return speed_t(B19200)
+        case 38400: return speed_t(B38400)
+        case 57600: return speed_t(B57600)
+        case 115200: return speed_t(B115200)
+        default: return speed_t(B38400)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func disconnect() {
+        stopReading()
+        stopReconnectTimer()
+
+        if fileDescriptor != -1 {
+            close(fileDescriptor)
+            fileDescriptor = -1
+        }
+
+        connectionState = .disconnected
+        onConnectionChanged?(false)
+
+        Logger.shared.log("Disconnected", level: .info)
+    }
+
+    func toggleConnection() {
+        if connectionState.isConnected {
+            disconnect()
+        } else {
+            connect()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Reading
+
+    private func startReading() {
+        guard fileDescriptor != -1 else { return }
+
+        isReading = true
+
+        readSource = DispatchSource.makeReadSource(fileDescriptor: fileDescriptor, queue: readQueue)
+        readSource?.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
+            self?.readAvailableData()
+        }
+        readSource?.setCancelHandler { [weak self] in
+            self?.isReading = false
+        }
+        readSource?.resume()
+    }
+
+    private func stopReading() {
+        readSource?.cancel()
+        readSource = nil
+        isReading = false
+    }
+
+    private func readAvailableData() {
+        guard fileDescriptor != -1 else { return }
+
+        var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: 256)
+        let bytesRead = read(fileDescriptor, &buffer, buffer.count)
+
+        guard bytesRead > 0 else {
+            if bytesRead < 0 && errno != EAGAIN {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.handleReadError()
+                }
+            }
+            return
+        }
+
+        let data = Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead])
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.bytesReceived += UInt64(bytesRead)
+        }
+
+        // Append to buffer
+        readBuffer.append(data)
+
+        // Process complete responses (terminated by ';')
+        processBuffer()
+    }
+
+    private func processBuffer() {
+        while let semicolonIndex = readBuffer.firstIndex(of: 0x3B) { // ';'
+            let responseData = readBuffer.prefix(through: semicolonIndex)
+            readBuffer.removeFirst(semicolonIndex + 1)
+
+            if let response = String(data: Data(responseData), encoding: .ascii) {
+                Logger.shared.log("RX: \(response)", level: .debug)
+            }
+
+            onDataReceived?(Data(responseData))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func handleReadError() {
+        let error = String(cString: strerror(errno))
+        connectionState = .error(error)
+        lastError = error
+
+        if shouldReconnect {
+            startReconnectTimer()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Writing
+
+    func send(_ data: Data) {
+        guard fileDescriptor != -1 else { return }
+
+        writeQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self, self.fileDescriptor != -1 else { return }
+
+            let written = data.withUnsafeBytes { buffer -> Int in
+                guard let base = buffer.baseAddress else { return -1 }
+                return write(self.fileDescriptor, base, data.count)
+            }
+
+            if written > 0 {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.bytesSent += UInt64(written)
+                }
+
+                if let command = String(data: data, encoding: .ascii) {
+                    Logger.shared.log("TX: \(command.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces))", level: .debug)
+                }
+            } else if written < 0 {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.handleWriteError()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func send(_ command: CATCommand) {
+        send(command.data)
+    }
+
+    func sendString(_ string: String) {
+        if let data = string.data(using: .ascii) {
+            send(data)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func handleWriteError() {
+        let error = String(cString: strerror(errno))
+        connectionState = .error(error)
+        lastError = error
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Auto-Reconnect
+
+    func enableAutoReconnect(_ enabled: Bool) {
+        shouldReconnect = enabled
+        if !enabled {
+            stopReconnectTimer()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func startReconnectTimer() {
+        stopReconnectTimer()
+
+        reconnectTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 5.0, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            Logger.shared.log("Attempting to reconnect...", level: .info)
+
+            self.refreshPorts()
+            if self.availablePorts.contains(where: { $0.path == self.selectedPortPath }) {
+                self.connect()
+                if self.connectionState.isConnected {
+                    self.stopReconnectTimer()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func stopReconnectTimer() {
+        reconnectTimer?.invalidate()
+        reconnectTimer = nil
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Statistics
+
+    func resetStatistics() {
+        bytesSent = 0
+        bytesReceived = 0
+    }
+
+    var isConnected: Bool {
+        connectionState.isConnected
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* German Localization for FT991A-Remote */
+
+/* Connection */
+"Connected" = "Verbunden";
+"Disconnected" = "Getrennt";
+"Connecting" = "Verbinde...";
+"Connect" = "Verbinden";
+"Disconnect" = "Trennen";
+"Select Port" = "Port wählen...";
+"Refresh Ports" = "Ports aktualisieren";
+"No Port Selected" = "Kein Port ausgewählt";
+"Connection Error" = "Verbindungsfehler";
+"Auto Reconnect" = "Auto-Reconnect";
+
+/* Frequency */
+"Frequency" = "Frequenz";
+"Step" = "Schritt";
+"VFO-A" = "VFO-A";
+"VFO-B" = "VFO-B";
+"Swap VFO" = "VFO tauschen";
+"Band" = "Band";
+
+/* Modes */
+"Mode" = "Betriebsart";
+"Filter Width" = "Filterbreite";
+"Filter Shift" = "Filter-Shift";
+
+/* Levels */
+"Levels" = "Pegel";
+"AF Gain" = "AF Verstärkung";
+"RF Gain" = "RF Verstärkung";
+"Squelch" = "Squelch";
+"MIC Gain" = "MIC Verstärkung";
+"Power" = "Leistung";
+
+/* Functions */
+"Functions" = "Funktionen";
+"Noise Blanker" = "Störaustaster";
+"Noise Reduction" = "Rauschminderung";
+"ATU Tune" = "Tuner abstimmen";
+"Split" = "Split-Betrieb";
+
+/* Metering */
+"Metering" = "Messwerte";
+"S-Meter" = "S-Meter";
+"Power Meter" = "Leistungsmesser";
+"SWR Meter" = "SWR-Meter";
+
+/* PTT */
+"PTT" = "PTT";
+"Transmit" = "Senden";
+"Receive" = "Empfangen";
+"TX" = "TX";
+"RX" = "RX";
+"Hold Shift for PTT" = "Shift-Taste gedrückt halten = PTT";
+
+/* Log */
+"QSO Log" = "QSO Log";
+"Add QSO" = "QSO hinzufügen";
+"Edit QSO" = "QSO bearbeiten";
+"Delete QSO" = "QSO löschen";
+"Callsign" = "Rufzeichen";
+"Date" = "Datum";
+"Time" = "Zeit";
+"RST Sent" = "RST gesendet";
+"RST Received" = "RST empfangen";
+"Name" = "Name";
+"QTH" = "QTH";
+"Locator" = "Locator";
+"Notes" = "Notizen";
+"Search" = "Suchen...";
+"Export" = "Exportieren";
+"Import" = "Importieren";
+
+/* Debug */
+"CAT Console" = "CAT Konsole";
+"Send Command" = "Befehl senden";
+"Clear History" = "Verlauf löschen";
+"Auto Scroll" = "Auto-Scroll";
+"Bytes Sent" = "Bytes gesendet";
+"Bytes Received" = "Bytes empfangen";
+"Commands" = "Befehle";
+
+/* Settings */
+"Settings" = "Einstellungen";
+"Connection" = "Verbindung";
+"Interface" = "Oberfläche";
+"Audio" = "Audio";
+"Keyboard" = "Tastatur";
+"Logging" = "Logging";
+"UI Style" = "UI-Stil";
+"Modern" = "Modern";
+"Front Panel" = "Frontpanel";
+"Language" = "Sprache";
+"German" = "Deutsch";
+"English" = "English";
+"Frequency Step" = "Frequenzschritt";
+"Log Directory" = "Log-Verzeichnis";
+"Auto Save" = "Automatisch speichern";
+"Reset to Defaults" = "Auf Standard zurücksetzen";
+
+/* Audio */
+"Audio Routing" = "Audio-Routing";
+"Input Device" = "Eingabegerät";
+"Output Device" = "Ausgabegerät";
+"BlackHole Status" = "BlackHole Status";
+"Installed" = "Installiert";
+"Not Found" = "Nicht gefunden";
+"Configure for Digital Modes" = "Für Digimodes konfigurieren";
+"Use BlackHole" = "BlackHole verwenden";
+
+/* Menu */
+"Radio" = "Radio";
+"View" = "Ansicht";
+"Show Debug Panel" = "Debug-Panel anzeigen";
+"Show Log Panel" = "Log-Panel anzeigen";
+"Open Main Window" = "Hauptfenster öffnen";
+"Quit" = "Beenden";
+
+/* Errors */
+"Error" = "Fehler";
+"Failed to connect" = "Verbindung fehlgeschlagen";
+"Failed to open port" = "Port konnte nicht geöffnet werden";
+"No serial ports found" = "Keine seriellen Ports gefunden";
+"Save failed" = "Speichern fehlgeschlagen";
+"Export failed" = "Export fehlgeschlagen";
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* English Localization for FT991A-Remote */
+
+/* Connection */
+"Connected" = "Connected";
+"Disconnected" = "Disconnected";
+"Connecting" = "Connecting...";
+"Connect" = "Connect";
+"Disconnect" = "Disconnect";
+"Select Port" = "Select Port...";
+"Refresh Ports" = "Refresh Ports";
+"No Port Selected" = "No Port Selected";
+"Connection Error" = "Connection Error";
+"Auto Reconnect" = "Auto Reconnect";
+
+/* Frequency */
+"Frequency" = "Frequency";
+"Step" = "Step";
+"VFO-A" = "VFO-A";
+"VFO-B" = "VFO-B";
+"Swap VFO" = "Swap VFO";
+"Band" = "Band";
+
+/* Modes */
+"Mode" = "Mode";
+"Filter Width" = "Filter Width";
+"Filter Shift" = "Filter Shift";
+
+/* Levels */
+"Levels" = "Levels";
+"AF Gain" = "AF Gain";
+"RF Gain" = "RF Gain";
+"Squelch" = "Squelch";
+"MIC Gain" = "MIC Gain";
+"Power" = "Power";
+
+/* Functions */
+"Functions" = "Functions";
+"Noise Blanker" = "Noise Blanker";
+"Noise Reduction" = "Noise Reduction";
+"ATU Tune" = "ATU Tune";
+"Split" = "Split";
+
+/* Metering */
+"Metering" = "Metering";
+"S-Meter" = "S-Meter";
+"Power Meter" = "Power Meter";
+"SWR Meter" = "SWR Meter";
+
+/* PTT */
+"PTT" = "PTT";
+"Transmit" = "Transmit";
+"Receive" = "Receive";
+"TX" = "TX";
+"RX" = "RX";
+"Hold Shift for PTT" = "Hold Shift key for PTT";
+
+/* Log */
+"QSO Log" = "QSO Log";
+"Add QSO" = "Add QSO";
+"Edit QSO" = "Edit QSO";
+"Delete QSO" = "Delete QSO";
+"Callsign" = "Callsign";
+"Date" = "Date";
+"Time" = "Time";
+"RST Sent" = "RST Sent";
+"RST Received" = "RST Received";
+"Name" = "Name";
+"QTH" = "QTH";
+"Locator" = "Locator";
+"Notes" = "Notes";
+"Search" = "Search...";
+"Export" = "Export";
+"Import" = "Import";
+
+/* Debug */
+"CAT Console" = "CAT Console";
+"Send Command" = "Send Command";
+"Clear History" = "Clear History";
+"Auto Scroll" = "Auto Scroll";
+"Bytes Sent" = "Bytes Sent";
+"Bytes Received" = "Bytes Received";
+"Commands" = "Commands";
+
+/* Settings */
+"Settings" = "Settings";
+"Connection" = "Connection";
+"Interface" = "Interface";
+"Audio" = "Audio";
+"Keyboard" = "Keyboard";
+"Logging" = "Logging";
+"UI Style" = "UI Style";
+"Modern" = "Modern";
+"Front Panel" = "Front Panel";
+"Language" = "Language";
+"German" = "German";
+"English" = "English";
+"Frequency Step" = "Frequency Step";
+"Log Directory" = "Log Directory";
+"Auto Save" = "Auto Save";
+"Reset to Defaults" = "Reset to Defaults";
+
+/* Audio */
+"Audio Routing" = "Audio Routing";
+"Input Device" = "Input Device";
+"Output Device" = "Output Device";
+"BlackHole Status" = "BlackHole Status";
+"Installed" = "Installed";
+"Not Found" = "Not Found";
+"Configure for Digital Modes" = "Configure for Digital Modes";
+"Use BlackHole" = "Use BlackHole";
+
+/* Menu */
+"Radio" = "Radio";
+"View" = "View";
+"Show Debug Panel" = "Show Debug Panel";
+"Show Log Panel" = "Show Log Panel";
+"Open Main Window" = "Open Main Window";
+"Quit" = "Quit";
+
+/* Errors */
+"Error" = "Error";
+"Failed to connect" = "Failed to connect";
+"Failed to open port" = "Failed to open port";
+"No serial ports found" = "No serial ports found";
+"Save failed" = "Save failed";
+"Export failed" = "Export failed";
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+//
+//  Logger.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Debug logging system
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import os.log
+
+// MARK: - Log Level
+
+enum LogLevel: String, Comparable {
+    case debug = "DEBUG"
+    case info = "INFO"
+    case warning = "WARN"
+    case error = "ERROR"
+
+    var osLogType: OSLogType {
+        switch self {
+        case .debug: return .debug
+        case .info: return .info
+        case .warning: return .default
+        case .error: return .error
+        }
+    }
+
+    var symbol: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .debug: return "🔍"
+        case .info: return "ℹ️"
+        case .warning: return "⚠️"
+        case .error: return "❌"
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func < (lhs: LogLevel, rhs: LogLevel) -> Bool {
+        let order: [LogLevel] = [.debug, .info, .warning, .error]
+        guard let lhsIndex = order.firstIndex(of: lhs),
+              let rhsIndex = order.firstIndex(of: rhs) else { return false }
+        return lhsIndex < rhsIndex
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Log Entry
+
+struct LogEntry: Identifiable {
+    let id = UUID()
+    let timestamp: Date
+    let level: LogLevel
+    let message: String
+    let file: String
+    let function: String
+    let line: Int
+
+    var timeString: String {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss.SSS"
+        return formatter.string(from: timestamp)
+    }
+
+    var shortFile: String {
+        URL(fileURLWithPath: file).lastPathComponent
+    }
+
+    var formattedMessage: String {
+        "[\(timeString)] [\(level.rawValue)] \(message)"
+    }
+
+    var detailedMessage: String {
+        "[\(timeString)] [\(level.rawValue)] [\(shortFile):\(line)] \(message)"
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Logger
+
+class Logger: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Singleton
+
+    static let shared = Logger()
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var entries: [LogEntry] = []
+    @Published var minimumLevel: LogLevel = .debug
+    @Published var isLoggingEnabled = true
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private let osLog = OSLog(subsystem: "com.ft991a.remote", category: "General")
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "logger.queue", qos: .utility)
+    private let maxEntries = 1000
+
+    // File logging
+    private var logFileURL: URL?
+    private var logFileHandle: FileHandle?
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    private init() {
+        setupFileLogging()
+    }
+
+    deinit {
+        logFileHandle?.closeFile()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Logging
+
+    func log(
+        _ message: String,
+        level: LogLevel = .info,
+        file: String = #file,
+        function: String = #function,
+        line: Int = #line
+    ) {
+        guard isLoggingEnabled, level >= minimumLevel else { return }
+
+        let entry = LogEntry(
+            timestamp: Date(),
+            level: level,
+            message: message,
+            file: file,
+            function: function,
+            line: line
+        )
+
+        // Console output
+        queue.async {
+            os_log("%{public}@", log: self.osLog, type: level.osLogType, entry.formattedMessage)
+            #if DEBUG
+            print(entry.detailedMessage)
+            #endif
+        }
+
+        // In-memory storage
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.entries.append(entry)
+            if self.entries.count > self.maxEntries {
+                self.entries.removeFirst(100)
+            }
+        }
+
+        // File logging
+        writeToFile(entry)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Convenience Methods
+
+    func debug(_ message: String, file: String = #file, function: String = #function, line: Int = #line) {
+        log(message, level: .debug, file: file, function: function, line: line)
+    }
+
+    func info(_ message: String, file: String = #file, function: String = #function, line: Int = #line) {
+        log(message, level: .info, file: file, function: function, line: line)
+    }
+
+    func warning(_ message: String, file: String = #file, function: String = #function, line: Int = #line) {
+        log(message, level: .warning, file: file, function: function, line: line)
+    }
+
+    func error(_ message: String, file: String = #file, function: String = #function, line: Int = #line) {
+        log(message, level: .error, file: file, function: function, line: line)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - File Logging
+
+    private func setupFileLogging() {
+        let fileManager = FileManager.default
+        guard let logsDir = fileManager.urls(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return }
+
+        let appLogsDir = logsDir.appendingPathComponent("FT991A-Remote/Logs", isDirectory: true)
+
+        do {
+            try fileManager.createDirectory(at: appLogsDir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+
+            let formatter = DateFormatter()
+            formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
+            let fileName = "ft991a_\(formatter.string(from: Date())).log"
+
+            logFileURL = appLogsDir.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
+
+            if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: logFileURL!.path) {
+                fileManager.createFile(atPath: logFileURL!.path, contents: nil)
+            }
+
+            logFileHandle = try FileHandle(forWritingTo: logFileURL!)
+            logFileHandle?.seekToEndOfFile()
+
+            let header = "\n=== FT-991A Remote Log Started at \(Date()) ===\n"
+            if let data = header.data(using: .utf8) {
+                logFileHandle?.write(data)
+            }
+        } catch {
+            print("Failed to setup file logging: \(error)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func writeToFile(_ entry: LogEntry) {
+        guard let handle = logFileHandle else { return }
+
+        queue.async {
+            if let data = (entry.detailedMessage + "\n").data(using: .utf8) {
+                handle.write(data)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Management
+
+    func clear() {
+        entries.removeAll()
+    }
+
+    func exportLogs() -> String {
+        entries.map { $0.detailedMessage }.joined(separator: "\n")
+    }
+
+    var filteredEntries: [LogEntry] {
+        entries.filter { $0.level >= minimumLevel }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+//
+//  LogViewModel.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  ViewModel for QSO logging
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Log ViewModel
+
+@MainActor
+class LogViewModel: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var entries: [QSOEntry] = []
+    @Published var selectedEntry: QSOEntry?
+    @Published var searchText = ""
+    @Published var sortOrder: SortOrder = .dateDescending
+
+    // Current QSO being logged
+    @Published var currentQSO = QSOEntry()
+
+    // File management
+    @Published var currentLogFile: URL?
+    @Published var availableLogFiles: [URL] = []
+    @Published var isSaving = false
+    @Published var lastError: String?
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private let csvManager = CSVManager()
+    private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
+
+    // MARK: - Computed Properties
+
+    var filteredEntries: [QSOEntry] {
+        var result = entries
+
+        // Apply search filter
+        if !searchText.isEmpty {
+            let search = searchText.lowercased()
+            result = result.filter {
+                $0.callsign.lowercased().contains(search) ||
+                $0.name.lowercased().contains(search) ||
+                $0.qth.lowercased().contains(search) ||
+                $0.notes.lowercased().contains(search)
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Apply sorting
+        switch sortOrder {
+        case .dateDescending:
+            result.sort { $0.date > $1.date }
+        case .dateAscending:
+            result.sort { $0.date < $1.date }
+        case .callsignAscending:
+            result.sort { $0.callsign < $1.callsign }
+        case .callsignDescending:
+            result.sort { $0.callsign > $1.callsign }
+        case .frequencyAscending:
+            result.sort { $0.frequency < $1.frequency }
+        case .frequencyDescending:
+            result.sort { $0.frequency > $1.frequency }
+        }
+
+        return result
+    }
+
+    var totalQSOs: Int {
+        entries.count
+    }
+
+    var uniqueCallsigns: Int {
+        Set(entries.map { $0.callsign.uppercased() }).count
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init() {
+        setupBindings()
+        refreshLogFiles()
+        loadLatestLog()
+    }
+
+    private func setupBindings() {
+        csvManager.$logEntries
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$entries)
+
+        csvManager.$currentLogFile
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$currentLogFile)
+
+        csvManager.$isSaving
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$isSaving)
+
+        csvManager.$lastError
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$lastError)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - File Management
+
+    func refreshLogFiles() {
+        availableLogFiles = csvManager.listLogFiles()
+    }
+
+    func loadLatestLog() {
+        if let latest = availableLogFiles.first {
+            _ = csvManager.openLogFile(latest)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func openLogFile(_ url: URL) {
+        _ = csvManager.openLogFile(url)
+    }
+
+    func createNewLogFile(name: String? = nil) {
+        _ = csvManager.createNewLogFile(name: name)
+        refreshLogFiles()
+    }
+
+    func exportToFile(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
+        csvManager.exportToFile(url)
+    }
+
+    func setLogDirectory(_ path: String) {
+        csvManager.setLogDirectory(path)
+        refreshLogFiles()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - QSO Management
+
+    func addQSO() {
+        guard !currentQSO.callsign.isEmpty else { return }
+
+        var entry = currentQSO
+        entry.callsign = entry.callsign.uppercased()
+
+        csvManager.addEntry(entry)
+        resetCurrentQSO()
+
+        Logger.shared.log("Added QSO: \(entry.callsign)", level: .info)
+    }
+
+    func updateQSO(_ entry: QSOEntry) {
+        csvManager.updateEntry(entry)
+    }
+
+    func deleteQSO(_ entry: QSOEntry) {
+        csvManager.deleteEntry(entry)
+    }
+
+    func deleteQSOs(at offsets: IndexSet) {
+        // Convert offsets from filtered to original indices
+        let entriesToDelete = offsets.map { filteredEntries[$0] }
+        for entry in entriesToDelete {
+            csvManager.deleteEntry(entry)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func resetCurrentQSO() {
+        currentQSO = QSOEntry()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Radio Integration
+
+    func updateFromRadio(frequency: Int, mode: OperatingMode, power: Int) {
+        currentQSO.frequency = frequency
+        currentQSO.mode = mode
+        currentQSO.power = power
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Statistics
+
+    var bandStatistics: [(band: String, count: Int)] {
+        var stats: [String: Int] = [:]
+        for entry in entries {
+            let band = entry.bandDisplay
+            stats[band, default: 0] += 1
+        }
+        return stats.map { (band: $0.key, count: $0.value) }
+            .sorted { $0.count > $1.count }
+    }
+
+    var modeStatistics: [(mode: String, count: Int)] {
+        var stats: [String: Int] = [:]
+        for entry in entries {
+            let mode = entry.mode.rawValue
+            stats[mode, default: 0] += 1
+        }
+        return stats.map { (mode: $0.key, count: $0.value) }
+            .sorted { $0.count > $1.count }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Sort Order
+
+    enum SortOrder: String, CaseIterable {
+        case dateDescending = "Datum (neu → alt)"
+        case dateAscending = "Datum (alt → neu)"
+        case callsignAscending = "Rufzeichen (A → Z)"
+        case callsignDescending = "Rufzeichen (Z → A)"
+        case frequencyAscending = "Frequenz (niedrig → hoch)"
+        case frequencyDescending = "Frequenz (hoch → niedrig)"
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+//
+//  RadioViewModel.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Main ViewModel for radio control
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Radio ViewModel
+
+@MainActor
+class RadioViewModel: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    // Connection
+    @Published var isConnected = false
+    @Published var connectionState: ConnectionState = .disconnected
+    @Published var availablePorts: [SerialPort] = []
+    @Published var selectedPort: String = ""
+    @Published var baudRate: Int = 38400
+
+    // Radio State (mirrored for convenience)
+    @Published var vfoAFrequency: Int = 14_250_000
+    @Published var vfoBFrequency: Int = 14_255_000
+    @Published var activeVFO: VFO = .a
+    @Published var mode: OperatingMode = .usb
+    @Published var frequencyStep: FrequencyStep = .khz1
+
+    // Levels
+    @Published var afGain: Int = 128
+    @Published var rfGain: Int = 255
+    @Published var squelch: Int = 0
+    @Published var micGain: Int = 50
+    @Published var power: Int = 100
+
+    // Functions
+    @Published var noiseBlanker = false
+    @Published var noiseReduction = false
+    @Published var dnf = false
+    @Published var contour = false
+    @Published var atu = false
+    @Published var split = false
+    @Published var ipo = false
+
+    // Metering
+    @Published var sMeter: Int = 0
+    @Published var powerMeter: Int = 0
+    @Published var swrMeter: Int = 0
+    @Published var isTransmitting = false
+
+    // Statistics
+    @Published var bytesSent: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var bytesReceived: UInt64 = 0
+
+    // Debug
+    @Published var commandHistory: [CommandLogEntry] = []
+
+    // MARK: - Services
+
+    private let serialManager = SerialPortManager()
+    private let catProtocol: CATProtocol
+    private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
+
+    // MARK: - Computed Properties
+
+    var activeFrequency: Int {
+        activeVFO == .a ? vfoAFrequency : vfoBFrequency
+    }
+
+    var frequencyDisplay: String {
+        formatFrequency(activeFrequency)
+    }
+
+    var sMeterDisplay: String {
+        let normalized = Double(sMeter) / 255.0
+        if normalized <= 0.6 {
+            let sUnit = Int(normalized / 0.6 * 9.0)
+            return "S\(sUnit)"
+        } else {
+            let db = Int((normalized - 0.6) / 0.4 * 60.0)
+            return "S9+\(db)"
+        }
+    }
+
+    var currentBand: Band? {
+        Band.from(frequency: activeFrequency)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init() {
+        catProtocol = CATProtocol(serialManager: serialManager)
+        setupBindings()
+        refreshPorts()
+    }
+
+    private func setupBindings() {
+        // Serial Manager bindings
+        serialManager.$connectionState
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] state in
+                self?.connectionState = state
+                self?.isConnected = state.isConnected
+            }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+
+        serialManager.$availablePorts
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$availablePorts)
+
+        serialManager.$selectedPortPath
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$selectedPort)
+
+        serialManager.$bytesSent
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$bytesSent)
+
+        serialManager.$bytesReceived
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$bytesReceived)
+
+        // CAT Protocol bindings
+        catProtocol.$radioState
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] state in
+                self?.updateFromRadioState(state)
+            }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+
+        catProtocol.$commandHistory
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: &$commandHistory)
+    }
+
+    private func updateFromRadioState(_ state: RadioState) {
+        vfoAFrequency = state.vfoAFrequency
+        vfoBFrequency = state.vfoBFrequency
+        activeVFO = state.activeVFO
+        mode = state.mode
+        afGain = state.afGain
+        rfGain = state.rfGain
+        squelch = state.squelch
+        micGain = state.micGain
+        power = state.power
+        noiseBlanker = state.noiseBlanker
+        noiseReduction = state.noiseReduction
+        dnf = state.dnf
+        contour = state.contour
+        atu = state.atu
+        split = state.split
+        ipo = state.ipo
+        sMeter = state.sMeter
+        powerMeter = state.powerMeter
+        swrMeter = state.swrMeter
+        isTransmitting = state.isTransmitting
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Connection
+
+    func refreshPorts() {
+        serialManager.refreshPorts()
+    }
+
+    func connect() {
+        serialManager.selectedPortPath = selectedPort
+        serialManager.baudRate = baudRate
+        serialManager.connect()
+    }
+
+    func disconnect() {
+        serialManager.disconnect()
+    }
+
+    func toggleConnection() {
+        if isConnected {
+            disconnect()
+        } else {
+            connect()
+        }
+    }
+
+    func selectPort(_ path: String) {
+        selectedPort = path
+        serialManager.selectedPortPath = path
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Frequency Control
+
+    func setFrequency(_ frequency: Int) {
+        catProtocol.setFrequency(frequency, vfo: activeVFO)
+    }
+
+    func incrementFrequency() {
+        catProtocol.changeFrequency(by: frequencyStep.rawValue)
+    }
+
+    func decrementFrequency() {
+        catProtocol.changeFrequency(by: -frequencyStep.rawValue)
+    }
+
+    func selectBand(_ band: Band) {
+        catProtocol.selectBand(band)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - VFO Control
+
+    func selectVFO(_ vfo: VFO) {
+        catProtocol.selectVFO(vfo)
+    }
+
+    func swapVFO() {
+        catProtocol.swapVFO()
+    }
+
+    func equalizeVFO() {
+        catProtocol.equalizeVFO()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Mode Control
+
+    func setMode(_ mode: OperatingMode) {
+        catProtocol.setMode(mode)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Level Control
+
+    func setAFGain(_ value: Int) {
+        catProtocol.setAFGain(value)
+    }
+
+    func setRFGain(_ value: Int) {
+        catProtocol.setRFGain(value)
+    }
+
+    func setSquelch(_ value: Int) {
+        catProtocol.setSquelch(value)
+    }
+
+    func setMICGain(_ value: Int) {
+        catProtocol.setMICGain(value)
+    }
+
+    func setPower(_ value: Int) {
+        catProtocol.setPower(value)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Function Control
+
+    func toggleNB() {
+        catProtocol.toggleNB()
+    }
+
+    func toggleNR() {
+        catProtocol.toggleNR()
+    }
+
+    func toggleDNF() {
+        catProtocol.toggleDNF()
+    }
+
+    func toggleSplit() {
+        catProtocol.toggleSplit()
+    }
+
+    func startATUTune() {
+        catProtocol.startATUTune()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - PTT Control
+
+    func startTransmit(dataMode: Bool = false) {
+        catProtocol.startTransmit(dataMode: dataMode)
+    }
+
+    func stopTransmit() {
+        catProtocol.stopTransmit()
+    }
+
+    func toggleTransmit(dataMode: Bool = false) {
+        catProtocol.toggleTransmit(dataMode: dataMode)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Debug
+
+    func sendRawCommand(_ command: String) {
+        catProtocol.sendRaw(command)
+    }
+
+    func clearCommandHistory() {
+        catProtocol.clearCommandHistory()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Helpers
+
+    func formatFrequency(_ freq: Int) -> String {
+        let mhz = freq / 1_000_000
+        let khz = (freq % 1_000_000) / 1_000
+        let hz = freq % 1_000
+        return String(format: "%d.%03d.%03d", mhz, khz, hz)
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+//
+//  SettingsController.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Application settings controller
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Settings Controller
+
+@MainActor
+class SettingsController: ObservableObject {
+
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    // UI Settings
+    @Published var uiStyle: UIStyle = .modern {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var language: AppLanguage = .german {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var compactMode: Bool = true {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var showDebugPanel: Bool = false {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var showLogPanel: Bool = false {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    // Connection Settings
+    @Published var autoReconnect: Bool = true {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var reconnectInterval: TimeInterval = 5.0 {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var defaultBaudRate: Int = 38400 {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    // Frequency Settings
+    @Published var frequencyStep: FrequencyStep = .khz1 {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    // Logging Settings
+    @Published var logDirectory: String = "~/Documents/FT991A-Logs/" {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var autoSaveLog: Bool = true {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    // Audio Settings
+    @Published var audioInputDevice: String = "" {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var audioOutputDevice: String = "" {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var useBlackHole: Bool = false {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    // Keyboard Settings
+    @Published var pttShortcutEnabled: Bool = true {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var arrowFrequencyEnabled: Bool = true {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    @Published var tunerShortcutEnabled: Bool = true {
+        didSet { saveSettings() }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private var settings: AppSettings
+    private var saveDebounce: Timer?
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init() {
+        settings = AppSettings.load()
+        loadFromSettings()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Settings Management
+
+    private func loadFromSettings() {
+        uiStyle = settings.uiStyle
+        language = settings.language
+        compactMode = settings.compactMode
+        showDebugPanel = settings.showDebugPanel
+        showLogPanel = settings.showLogPanel
+        autoReconnect = settings.autoReconnect
+        reconnectInterval = settings.reconnectInterval
+        frequencyStep = settings.frequencyStep
+        logDirectory = settings.logDirectory
+        autoSaveLog = settings.autoSaveLog
+        audioInputDevice = settings.audioInputDevice
+        audioOutputDevice = settings.audioOutputDevice
+        useBlackHole = settings.useBlackHole
+        pttShortcutEnabled = settings.pttShortcutEnabled
+        arrowFrequencyEnabled = settings.arrowFrequencyEnabled
+        tunerShortcutEnabled = settings.tunerShortcutEnabled
+        defaultBaudRate = settings.baudRate
+    }
+
+    private func saveSettings() {
+        // Debounce saves to avoid excessive disk writes
+        saveDebounce?.invalidate()
+        saveDebounce = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.5, repeats: false) { [weak self] _ in
+            self?.performSave()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func performSave() {
+        settings.uiStyle = uiStyle
+        settings.language = language
+        settings.compactMode = compactMode
+        settings.showDebugPanel = showDebugPanel
+        settings.showLogPanel = showLogPanel
+        settings.autoReconnect = autoReconnect
+        settings.reconnectInterval = reconnectInterval
+        settings.frequencyStep = frequencyStep
+        settings.logDirectory = logDirectory
+        settings.autoSaveLog = autoSaveLog
+        settings.audioInputDevice = audioInputDevice
+        settings.audioOutputDevice = audioOutputDevice
+        settings.useBlackHole = useBlackHole
+        settings.pttShortcutEnabled = pttShortcutEnabled
+        settings.arrowFrequencyEnabled = arrowFrequencyEnabled
+        settings.tunerShortcutEnabled = tunerShortcutEnabled
+        settings.baudRate = defaultBaudRate
+
+        settings.save()
+        Logger.shared.log("Settings saved", level: .debug)
+    }
+
+    func resetToDefaults() {
+        settings = AppSettings.defaults
+        loadFromSettings()
+        settings.save()
+        Logger.shared.log("Settings reset to defaults", level: .info)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Helpers
+
+    var expandedLogDirectory: String {
+        (logDirectory as NSString).expandingTildeInPath
+    }
+
+    static let availableBaudRates = [4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+//
+//  MainView.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Main application window container
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Main View
+
+struct MainView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+    @EnvironmentObject var logViewModel: LogViewModel
+
+    @State private var isDebugPanelDetached = false
+    @State private var isLogPanelDetached = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationSplitView {
+            // Sidebar
+            SidebarView()
+                .frame(minWidth: 200)
+        } detail: {
+            // Main content
+            HSplitView {
+                // Radio control area
+                VStack(spacing: 0) {
+                    // Connection bar
+                    ConnectionBar()
+                        .padding(.horizontal)
+                        .padding(.top, 8)
+
+                    Divider()
+                        .padding(.top, 8)
+
+                    // Radio view based on UI style
+                    if settingsController.uiStyle == .modern {
+                        ModernRadioView()
+                    } else {
+                        SkeuomorphRadioView()
+                    }
+                }
+                .frame(minWidth: 600)
+
+                // Side panels
+                if settingsController.showLogPanel && !isLogPanelDetached {
+                    Divider()
+                    LogPanel()
+                        .frame(minWidth: 300, maxWidth: 400)
+                }
+
+                if settingsController.showDebugPanel && !isDebugPanelDetached {
+                    Divider()
+                    DebugPanel()
+                        .frame(minWidth: 300, maxWidth: 400)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .toolbar {
+            ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .primaryAction) {
+                // UI Style toggle
+                Picker("UI", selection: $settingsController.uiStyle) {
+                    Image(systemName: "rectangle.3.group")
+                        .tag(UIStyle.modern)
+                    Image(systemName: "dial.medium")
+                        .tag(UIStyle.skeuomorph)
+                }
+                .pickerStyle(.segmented)
+                .help("UI-Stil wechseln")
+
+                Divider()
+
+                // Panel toggles
+                Toggle(isOn: $settingsController.showLogPanel) {
+                    Image(systemName: "list.bullet.rectangle")
+                }
+                .help("Log-Panel anzeigen")
+
+                Toggle(isOn: $settingsController.showDebugPanel) {
+                    Image(systemName: "terminal")
+                }
+                .help("Debug-Panel anzeigen")
+            }
+        }
+        .navigationTitle("FT-991A Remote")
+        .onAppear {
+            setupKeyboardShortcuts()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func setupKeyboardShortcuts() {
+        // Keyboard shortcuts are handled in the App commands
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Sidebar View
+
+struct SidebarView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        List {
+            Section("Verbindung") {
+                Label {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                        Text(radioViewModel.isConnected ? "Verbunden" : "Getrennt")
+                            .font(.headline)
+                        if radioViewModel.isConnected {
+                            Text(radioViewModel.selectedPort)
+                                .font(.caption)
+                                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                        }
+                    }
+                } icon: {
+                    Image(systemName: radioViewModel.isConnected ? "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right" : "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right.slash")
+                        .foregroundColor(radioViewModel.isConnected ? .green : .red)
+                }
+            }
+
+            Section("Frequenz") {
+                Label {
+                    Text(radioViewModel.frequencyDisplay + " Hz")
+                        .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
+                } icon: {
+                    Image(systemName: "waveform")
+                }
+
+                if let band = radioViewModel.currentBand {
+                    Label(band.rawValue, systemImage: "chart.bar")
+                }
+
+                Label(radioViewModel.mode.rawValue, systemImage: "waveform.path")
+            }
+
+            Section("Bänder") {
+                ForEach(Band.allCases, id: \.self) { band in
+                    Button {
+                        radioViewModel.selectBand(band)
+                    } label: {
+                        Label(band.rawValue, systemImage: "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right")
+                    }
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .listStyle(.sidebar)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Connection Bar
+
+struct ConnectionBar: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(spacing: 12) {
+            // Port selection
+            Picker("Port", selection: $radioViewModel.selectedPort) {
+                Text("Port wählen...").tag("")
+                ForEach(radioViewModel.availablePorts) { port in
+                    Text(port.name).tag(port.path)
+                }
+            }
+            .frame(width: 200)
+
+            // Refresh button
+            Button {
+                radioViewModel.refreshPorts()
+            } label: {
+                Image(systemName: "arrow.clockwise")
+            }
+            .help("Ports aktualisieren")
+
+            // Baud rate
+            Picker("Baud", selection: $radioViewModel.baudRate) {
+                ForEach(SerialConfig.availableBaudRates, id: \.self) { rate in
+                    Text("\(rate)").tag(rate)
+                }
+            }
+            .frame(width: 100)
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            // Connection status
+            HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(radioViewModel.isConnected ? Color.green : Color.red)
+                    .frame(width: 10, height: 10)
+
+                Text(radioViewModel.connectionState.displayString)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            // Connect button
+            Button {
+                radioViewModel.toggleConnection()
+            } label: {
+                Text(radioViewModel.isConnected ? "Trennen" : "Verbinden")
+            }
+            .keyboardShortcut("k", modifiers: .command)
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    MainView()
+        .environmentObject(RadioViewModel())
+        .environmentObject(SettingsController())
+        .environmentObject(LogViewModel())
+        .frame(width: 1200, height: 800)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+//
+//  MenuBarView.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Menu bar extra for background operation
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Menu Bar View
+
+struct MenuBarView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+            // Connection status
+            HStack {
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(radioViewModel.isConnected ? Color.green : Color.red)
+                    .frame(width: 10, height: 10)
+
+                Text(radioViewModel.isConnected ? "Verbunden" : "Getrennt")
+                    .font(.headline)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Button(radioViewModel.isConnected ? "Trennen" : "Verbinden") {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleConnection()
+                }
+                .controlSize(.small)
+            }
+
+            if radioViewModel.isConnected {
+                Divider()
+
+                // Frequency display
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                    Text("Frequenz")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                    Text(radioViewModel.frequencyDisplay + " Hz")
+                        .font(.system(.title3, design: .monospaced))
+                }
+
+                // Mode and Band
+                HStack {
+                    Text(radioViewModel.mode.rawValue)
+                        .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                        .padding(.vertical, 2)
+                        .background(Color.accentColor.opacity(0.2))
+                        .cornerRadius(4)
+
+                    if let band = radioViewModel.currentBand {
+                        Text(band.rawValue)
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    Text(radioViewModel.sMeterDisplay)
+                        .font(.caption.monospacedDigit())
+                }
+
+                // TX Status
+                if radioViewModel.isTransmitting {
+                    HStack {
+                        Circle()
+                            .fill(Color.red)
+                            .frame(width: 10, height: 10)
+                        Text("Senden")
+                            .foregroundColor(.red)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Divider()
+
+                // Quick controls
+                HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                    Button {
+                        radioViewModel.selectVFO(radioViewModel.activeVFO == .a ? .b : .a)
+                    } label: {
+                        Text("VFO \(radioViewModel.activeVFO.rawValue)")
+                    }
+                    .controlSize(.small)
+
+                    Button("A/B") {
+                        radioViewModel.swapVFO()
+                    }
+                    .controlSize(.small)
+
+                    Button("ATU") {
+                        radioViewModel.startATUTune()
+                    }
+                    .controlSize(.small)
+                }
+            }
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // App controls
+            Button("Hauptfenster öffnen") {
+                NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
+                if let window = NSApp.windows.first {
+                    window.makeKeyAndOrderFront(nil)
+                }
+            }
+
+            Button("Einstellungen...") {
+                NSApp.sendAction(Selector(("showSettingsWindow:")), to: nil, from: nil)
+            }
+            .keyboardShortcut(",", modifiers: .command)
+
+            Divider()
+
+            Button("Beenden") {
+                NSApp.terminate(nil)
+            }
+            .keyboardShortcut("q", modifiers: .command)
+        }
+        .padding()
+        .frame(width: 280)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    MenuBarView()
+        .environmentObject(RadioViewModel())
+        .environmentObject(SettingsController())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+//
+//  ModernRadioView.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Modern UI style for radio control
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Modern Radio View
+
+struct ModernRadioView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            VStack(spacing: 20) {
+                // Frequency Section
+                FrequencyView()
+
+                // Mode & Filter Section
+                HStack(spacing: 20) {
+                    ModeView()
+                    Spacer()
+                    LevelView()
+                }
+
+                // Functions Section
+                FunctionsView()
+
+                // Metering Section
+                MeteringView()
+
+                // PTT Section
+                PTTButton()
+
+                Spacer()
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Frequency View
+
+struct FrequencyView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    @State private var frequencyInput = ""
+    @State private var isEditing = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GroupBox("Frequenz") {
+            VStack(spacing: 16) {
+                // VFO Selection
+                HStack {
+                    // VFO A
+                    Button {
+                        radioViewModel.selectVFO(.a)
+                    } label: {
+                        HStack {
+                            Circle()
+                                .fill(radioViewModel.activeVFO == .a ? Color.green : Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+                                .frame(width: 12, height: 12)
+                            Text("VFO-A")
+                                .font(.headline)
+                            Text(radioViewModel.formatFrequency(radioViewModel.vfoAFrequency))
+                                .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
+                                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                        }
+                        .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+                        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+                        .background(radioViewModel.activeVFO == .a ? Color.accentColor.opacity(0.1) : Color.clear)
+                        .cornerRadius(8)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    // VFO controls
+                    HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                        Button("A/B") {
+                            radioViewModel.swapVFO()
+                        }
+                        .help("VFO A und B tauschen")
+
+                        Button("A=B") {
+                            radioViewModel.equalizeVFO()
+                        }
+                        .help("VFO B auf A-Frequenz setzen")
+                    }
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    // VFO B
+                    Button {
+                        radioViewModel.selectVFO(.b)
+                    } label: {
+                        HStack {
+                            Text(radioViewModel.formatFrequency(radioViewModel.vfoBFrequency))
+                                .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
+                                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            Text("VFO-B")
+                                .font(.headline)
+                            Circle()
+                                .fill(radioViewModel.activeVFO == .b ? Color.green : Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+                                .frame(width: 12, height: 12)
+                        }
+                        .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+                        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+                        .background(radioViewModel.activeVFO == .b ? Color.accentColor.opacity(0.1) : Color.clear)
+                        .cornerRadius(8)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                }
+
+                // Main frequency display
+                HStack {
+                    Button {
+                        radioViewModel.decrementFrequency()
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "minus.circle.fill")
+                            .font(.title)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    .keyboardShortcut(.leftArrow, modifiers: [])
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    // Frequency display
+                    VStack(spacing: 4) {
+                        Text(radioViewModel.frequencyDisplay)
+                            .font(.system(size: 48, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? .red : .primary)
+
+                        Text("Hz")
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    Button {
+                        radioViewModel.incrementFrequency()
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "plus.circle.fill")
+                            .font(.title)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    .keyboardShortcut(.rightArrow, modifiers: [])
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                }
+
+                // Frequency step selector
+                HStack {
+                    Text("Schritt:")
+                        .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                    Picker("Schritt", selection: $settingsController.frequencyStep) {
+                        ForEach(FrequencyStep.allCases, id: \.self) { step in
+                            Text(step.displayName).tag(step)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .pickerStyle(.segmented)
+                    .frame(maxWidth: 500)
+                }
+
+                // Band buttons
+                ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
+                    HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                        ForEach(Band.allCases, id: \.self) { band in
+                            Button {
+                                radioViewModel.selectBand(band)
+                            } label: {
+                                Text(band.rawValue)
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                                    .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+                                    .padding(.vertical, 6)
+                                    .background(radioViewModel.currentBand == band ? Color.accentColor : Color.secondary.opacity(0.2))
+                                    .foregroundColor(radioViewModel.currentBand == band ? .white : .primary)
+                                    .cornerRadius(6)
+                            }
+                            .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                            .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Mode View
+
+struct ModeView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    let commonModes: [OperatingMode] = [.lsb, .usb, .cw, .fm, .am]
+    let digitalModes: [OperatingMode] = [.dataLSB, .dataUSB, .rttyLSB, .rttyUSB, .c4fm]
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GroupBox("Betriebsart") {
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+                // Common modes
+                HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    ForEach(commonModes, id: \.self) { mode in
+                        Button {
+                            radioViewModel.setMode(mode)
+                        } label: {
+                            Text(mode.rawValue)
+                                .font(.caption.bold())
+                                .frame(width: 50)
+                                .padding(.vertical, 6)
+                                .background(radioViewModel.mode == mode ? Color.accentColor : Color.secondary.opacity(0.2))
+                                .foregroundColor(radioViewModel.mode == mode ? .white : .primary)
+                                .cornerRadius(6)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Digital modes
+                HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    ForEach(digitalModes, id: \.self) { mode in
+                        Button {
+                            radioViewModel.setMode(mode)
+                        } label: {
+                            Text(mode.rawValue)
+                                .font(.caption.bold())
+                                .frame(minWidth: 50)
+                                .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                                .padding(.vertical, 6)
+                                .background(radioViewModel.mode == mode ? Color.orange : Color.secondary.opacity(0.2))
+                                .foregroundColor(radioViewModel.mode == mode ? .white : .primary)
+                                .cornerRadius(6)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Level View
+
+struct LevelView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GroupBox("Pegel") {
+            VStack(spacing: 12) {
+                LevelSlider(label: "AF", value: Binding(
+                    get: { Double(radioViewModel.afGain) },
+                    set: { radioViewModel.setAFGain(Int($0)) }
+                ), range: 0...255, disabled: !radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                LevelSlider(label: "RF", value: Binding(
+                    get: { Double(radioViewModel.rfGain) },
+                    set: { radioViewModel.setRFGain(Int($0)) }
+                ), range: 0...255, disabled: !radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                LevelSlider(label: "SQL", value: Binding(
+                    get: { Double(radioViewModel.squelch) },
+                    set: { radioViewModel.setSquelch(Int($0)) }
+                ), range: 0...255, disabled: !radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                LevelSlider(label: "MIC", value: Binding(
+                    get: { Double(radioViewModel.micGain) },
+                    set: { radioViewModel.setMICGain(Int($0)) }
+                ), range: 0...100, disabled: !radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                LevelSlider(label: "PWR", value: Binding(
+                    get: { Double(radioViewModel.power) },
+                    set: { radioViewModel.setPower(Int($0)) }
+                ), range: 5...100, unit: "W", disabled: !radioViewModel.isConnected)
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+        .frame(width: 300)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Level Slider
+
+struct LevelSlider: View {
+    let label: String
+    @Binding var value: Double
+    let range: ClosedRange<Double>
+    var unit: String = "%"
+    var disabled: Bool = false
+
+    var displayValue: String {
+        if unit == "W" {
+            return "\(Int(value))W"
+        } else {
+            let percent = (value - range.lowerBound) / (range.upperBound - range.lowerBound) * 100
+            return "\(Int(percent))%"
+        }
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack {
+            Text(label)
+                .font(.caption.bold())
+                .frame(width: 35, alignment: .leading)
+
+            Slider(value: $value, in: range)
+                .disabled(disabled)
+
+            Text(displayValue)
+                .font(.caption.monospacedDigit())
+                .frame(width: 45, alignment: .trailing)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Functions View
+
+struct FunctionsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GroupBox("Funktionen") {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                FunctionButton(label: "NB", isActive: radioViewModel.noiseBlanker) {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleNB()
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                FunctionButton(label: "NR", isActive: radioViewModel.noiseReduction) {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleNR()
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                FunctionButton(label: "DNF", isActive: radioViewModel.dnf) {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleDNF()
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                FunctionButton(label: "CONT", isActive: radioViewModel.contour) {
+                    // Toggle contour
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                Divider()
+                    .frame(height: 30)
+
+                FunctionButton(label: "ATU", isActive: radioViewModel.atu, color: .orange) {
+                    radioViewModel.startATUTune()
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                .keyboardShortcut(.upArrow, modifiers: [])
+
+                FunctionButton(label: "SPLIT", isActive: radioViewModel.split) {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleSplit()
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                FunctionButton(label: "IPO", isActive: radioViewModel.ipo) {
+                    // Toggle IPO
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                Spacer()
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Function Button
+
+struct FunctionButton: View {
+    let label: String
+    let isActive: Bool
+    var color: Color = .accentColor
+    let action: () -> Void
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: action) {
+            Text(label)
+                .font(.caption.bold())
+                .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+                .padding(.vertical, 8)
+                .background(isActive ? color : Color.secondary.opacity(0.2))
+                .foregroundColor(isActive ? .white : .primary)
+                .cornerRadius(6)
+        }
+        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Metering View
+
+struct MeteringView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GroupBox("Messwerte") {
+            VStack(spacing: 16) {
+                // S-Meter
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("S-Meter")
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                        Spacer()
+                        Text(radioViewModel.sMeterDisplay)
+                            .font(.caption.bold().monospacedDigit())
+                    }
+
+                    SMeterBar(value: Double(radioViewModel.sMeter) / 255.0)
+                }
+
+                // Power meter (only shown when transmitting)
+                if radioViewModel.isTransmitting {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                        HStack {
+                            Text("Leistung")
+                                .font(.caption)
+                                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            Spacer()
+                            Text("\(radioViewModel.powerMeter)W")
+                                .font(.caption.bold().monospacedDigit())
+                        }
+
+                        MeterBar(value: Double(radioViewModel.powerMeter) / 100.0, color: .orange)
+                    }
+
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                        HStack {
+                            Text("SWR")
+                                .font(.caption)
+                                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            Spacer()
+                            Text(String(format: "%.1f:1", 1.0 + Double(radioViewModel.swrMeter) / 50.0))
+                                .font(.caption.bold().monospacedDigit())
+                        }
+
+                        MeterBar(value: Double(radioViewModel.swrMeter) / 255.0, color: radioViewModel.swrMeter > 100 ? .red : .green)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - S-Meter Bar
+
+struct SMeterBar: View {
+    let value: Double
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                // Background
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                    .fill(Color.secondary.opacity(0.2))
+
+                // S-Unit markers
+                HStack(spacing: 0) {
+                    ForEach(0..<10) { i in
+                        Rectangle()
+                            .fill(Color.secondary.opacity(0.3))
+                            .frame(width: 1)
+                        if i < 9 {
+                            Spacer()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                .padding(.horizontal, 2)
+
+                // Value bar
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                    .fill(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [.green, .yellow, .orange, .red],
+                            startPoint: .leading,
+                            endPoint: .trailing
+                        )
+                    )
+                    .frame(width: max(0, geometry.size.width * value))
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(height: 20)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Meter Bar
+
+struct MeterBar: View {
+    let value: Double
+    var color: Color = .green
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                    .fill(Color.secondary.opacity(0.2))
+
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                    .fill(color)
+                    .frame(width: max(0, geometry.size.width * min(1, value)))
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(height: 16)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - PTT Button
+
+struct PTTButton: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    @State private var isPressed = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GroupBox("PTT") {
+            VStack(spacing: 12) {
+                Button {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleTransmit()
+                } label: {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? "mic.fill" : "mic")
+                        Text(radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? "EMPFANG" : "SENDEN")
+                            .font(.headline)
+                    }
+                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 16)
+                    .background(radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? Color.red : Color.accentColor)
+                    .foregroundColor(.white)
+                    .cornerRadius(8)
+                }
+                .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                Text("Shift-Taste gedrückt halten = PTT")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                // TX indicator
+                HStack {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? Color.red : Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+                        .frame(width: 16, height: 16)
+                    Text(radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? "TX" : "RX")
+                        .font(.caption.bold())
+                        .foregroundColor(radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? .red : .green)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    ModernRadioView()
+        .environmentObject(RadioViewModel())
+        .environmentObject(SettingsController())
+        .frame(width: 800, height: 900)
+        .padding()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+//
+//  AudioPanel.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  BlackHole audio routing panel
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Audio Panel
+
+struct AudioPanel: View {
+    @StateObject private var audioRouter = AudioRouter()
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                Text("Audio Routing")
+                    .font(.headline)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Button {
+                    audioRouter.refreshDevices()
+                } label: {
+                    Image(systemName: "arrow.clockwise")
+                }
+                .help("Geräte aktualisieren")
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(Color.secondary.opacity(0.1))
+
+            Divider()
+
+            ScrollView {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
+                    // BlackHole Status
+                    GroupBox("BlackHole Status") {
+                        HStack {
+                            Circle()
+                                .fill(audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled ? Color.green : Color.red)
+                                .frame(width: 12, height: 12)
+
+                            Text(audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled ? "Installiert" : "Nicht gefunden")
+
+                            Spacer()
+
+                            if !audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled {
+                                Link("Installieren", destination: URL(string: "https://existential.audio/blackhole/")!)
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        .padding(.vertical, 4)
+
+                        if let device = audioRouter.blackHoleDevice {
+                            Text("Gerät: \(device.name)")
+                                .font(.caption)
+                                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Input Device
+                    GroupBox("Eingang (RX Audio)") {
+                        Picker("Eingabegerät", selection: $audioRouter.selectedInputDevice) {
+                            Text("Keines").tag(nil as AudioDeviceID?)
+                            ForEach(audioRouter.inputDevices) { device in
+                                Text(device.displayName).tag(device.id as AudioDeviceID?)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        .pickerStyle(.menu)
+
+                        if let ft991a = audioRouter.ft991aDevice {
+                            HStack {
+                                Image(systemName: "checkmark.circle.fill")
+                                    .foregroundColor(.green)
+                                Text("FT-991A erkannt: \(ft991a.name)")
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Output Device
+                    GroupBox("Ausgang (TX Audio)") {
+                        Picker("Ausgabegerät", selection: $audioRouter.selectedOutputDevice) {
+                            Text("Keines").tag(nil as AudioDeviceID?)
+                            ForEach(audioRouter.outputDevices) { device in
+                                Text(device.displayName).tag(device.id as AudioDeviceID?)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        .pickerStyle(.menu)
+                    }
+
+                    // Digital Mode Configuration
+                    GroupBox("Digitale Betriebsarten") {
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+                            Text("Für FT8, WSPR, RTTY und andere digitale Modi:")
+                                .font(.caption)
+                                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                            Button("Für Digimodes konfigurieren") {
+                                _ = audioRouter.configureForDigitalModes()
+                            }
+                            .disabled(!audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled)
+
+                            Toggle("BlackHole verwenden", isOn: $settingsController.useBlackHole)
+                                .disabled(!audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled)
+                        }
+                        .padding(.vertical, 4)
+                    }
+
+                    // Routing Diagram
+                    GroupBox("Routing-Schema") {
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                            Text("FT-991A USB Audio → BlackHole → WSJT-X/fldigi")
+                                .font(.caption.monospaced())
+                            Text("WSJT-X/fldigi → BlackHole → FT-991A USB Audio")
+                                .font(.caption.monospaced())
+                        }
+                        .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                        .padding(.vertical, 4)
+                    }
+
+                    // Error display
+                    if let error = audioRouter.lastError {
+                        HStack {
+                            Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle")
+                                .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                            Text(error)
+                                .font(.caption)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                .padding()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    AudioPanel()
+        .environmentObject(SettingsController())
+        .frame(width: 350, height: 500)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+//
+//  DebugPanel.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  CAT command console for debugging
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Debug Panel
+
+struct DebugPanel: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    @State private var commandInput = ""
+    @State private var autoScroll = true
+    @State private var showOnlySent = false
+    @State private var showOnlyReceived = false
+
+    var filteredHistory: [CommandLogEntry] {
+        radioViewModel.commandHistory.filter { entry in
+            if showOnlySent && entry.direction != .sent { return false }
+            if showOnlyReceived && entry.direction != .received { return false }
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                Text("CAT Konsole")
+                    .font(.headline)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                // Filter buttons
+                Toggle("TX", isOn: Binding(
+                    get: { showOnlySent },
+                    set: { showOnlySent = $0; if $0 { showOnlyReceived = false } }
+                ))
+                .toggleStyle(.button)
+                .controlSize(.small)
+
+                Toggle("RX", isOn: Binding(
+                    get: { showOnlyReceived },
+                    set: { showOnlyReceived = $0; if $0 { showOnlySent = false } }
+                ))
+                .toggleStyle(.button)
+                .controlSize(.small)
+
+                Toggle(isOn: $autoScroll) {
+                    Image(systemName: "arrow.down.to.line")
+                }
+                .toggleStyle(.button)
+                .controlSize(.small)
+                .help("Auto-Scroll")
+
+                Button {
+                    radioViewModel.clearCommandHistory()
+                } label: {
+                    Image(systemName: "trash")
+                }
+                .controlSize(.small)
+                .help("Verlauf löschen")
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(Color.secondary.opacity(0.1))
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // Command history
+            ScrollViewReader { proxy in
+                ScrollView {
+                    LazyVStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                        ForEach(filteredHistory) { entry in
+                            CommandLogRow(entry: entry)
+                                .id(entry.id)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 4)
+                }
+                .font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
+                .onChange(of: radioViewModel.commandHistory.count) { _, _ in
+                    if autoScroll, let last = filteredHistory.last {
+                        withAnimation {
+                            proxy.scrollTo(last.id, anchor: .bottom)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // Command input
+            HStack {
+                TextField("CAT-Befehl eingeben (z.B. FA;)", text: $commandInput)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.plain)
+                    .font(.system(size: 12, design: .monospaced))
+                    .onSubmit {
+                        sendCommand()
+                    }
+
+                Button("Senden") {
+                    sendCommand()
+                }
+                .disabled(commandInput.isEmpty || !radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                .keyboardShortcut(.return, modifiers: [])
+            }
+            .padding(8)
+            .background(Color.secondary.opacity(0.1))
+
+            // Statistics
+            HStack {
+                Text("TX: \(radioViewModel.bytesSent) Bytes")
+                Spacer()
+                Text("RX: \(radioViewModel.bytesReceived) Bytes")
+                Spacer()
+                Text("\(radioViewModel.commandHistory.count) Befehle")
+            }
+            .font(.caption)
+            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+            .padding(.vertical, 4)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func sendCommand() {
+        guard !commandInput.isEmpty else { return }
+
+        var cmd = commandInput.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+        if !cmd.hasSuffix(";") {
+            cmd += ";"
+        }
+
+        radioViewModel.sendRawCommand(cmd)
+        commandInput = ""
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Command Log Row
+
+struct CommandLogRow: View {
+    let entry: CommandLogEntry
+
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 8) {
+            Text(entry.timeString)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                .frame(width: 80, alignment: .leading)
+
+            Text(entry.direction.symbol)
+                .foregroundColor(entry.direction == .sent ? .blue : .green)
+                .frame(width: 15)
+
+            Text(entry.command)
+                .foregroundColor(.primary)
+
+            if !entry.description.isEmpty {
+                Text("// \(entry.description)")
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            Spacer()
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 1)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    DebugPanel()
+        .environmentObject(RadioViewModel())
+        .frame(width: 400, height: 500)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+//
+//  LogPanel.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  QSO Log panel
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Log Panel
+
+struct LogPanel: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var logViewModel: LogViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    @State private var isAddingQSO = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                Text("QSO Log")
+                    .font(.headline)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Text("\(logViewModel.totalQSOs) QSOs")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                Button {
+                    isAddingQSO = true
+                } label: {
+                    Image(systemName: "plus")
+                }
+                .help("Neues QSO hinzufügen")
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(Color.secondary.opacity(0.1))
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // Quick entry form
+            if isAddingQSO {
+                QuickLogEntry(isPresented: $isAddingQSO)
+                Divider()
+            }
+
+            // Search and filter
+            HStack {
+                Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                TextField("Suchen...", text: $logViewModel.searchText)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.plain)
+
+                if !logViewModel.searchText.isEmpty {
+                    Button {
+                        logViewModel.searchText = ""
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "xmark.circle.fill")
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                }
+
+                Picker("Sortierung", selection: $logViewModel.sortOrder) {
+                    ForEach(LogViewModel.SortOrder.allCases, id: \.self) { order in
+                        Text(order.rawValue).tag(order)
+                    }
+                }
+                .pickerStyle(.menu)
+                .frame(width: 150)
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal)
+            .padding(.vertical, 6)
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // QSO List
+            List {
+                ForEach(logViewModel.filteredEntries) { entry in
+                    QSORow(entry: entry)
+                        .contextMenu {
+                            Button("Bearbeiten") {
+                                logViewModel.selectedEntry = entry
+                            }
+                            Button("Löschen", role: .destructive) {
+                                logViewModel.deleteQSO(entry)
+                            }
+                        }
+                }
+                .onDelete(perform: logViewModel.deleteQSOs)
+            }
+            .listStyle(.plain)
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // Footer with statistics
+            HStack {
+                Text("\(logViewModel.uniqueCallsigns) Stationen")
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                if let file = logViewModel.currentLogFile {
+                    Text(file.lastPathComponent)
+                        .lineLimit(1)
+                        .truncationMode(.middle)
+                }
+            }
+            .font(.caption)
+            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            .padding(.horizontal)
+            .padding(.vertical, 4)
+        }
+        .sheet(item: $logViewModel.selectedEntry) { entry in
+            QSOEditSheet(entry: entry)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - QSO Row
+
+struct QSORow: View {
+    let entry: QSOEntry
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+            HStack {
+                Text(entry.callsign)
+                    .font(.headline)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Text(entry.dateDisplay)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                Text(entry.timeDisplay)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            HStack {
+                Text(entry.frequencyDisplay)
+                    .font(.caption.monospacedDigit())
+
+                Text(entry.mode.rawValue)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 6)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 2)
+                    .background(Color.accentColor.opacity(0.2))
+                    .cornerRadius(4)
+
+                Text(entry.bandDisplay)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Text("RST: \(entry.rstSent)/\(entry.rstReceived)")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            if !entry.name.isEmpty || !entry.qth.isEmpty {
+                HStack {
+                    if !entry.name.isEmpty {
+                        Text(entry.name)
+                            .font(.caption)
+                    }
+                    if !entry.qth.isEmpty {
+                        Text("- \(entry.qth)")
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 4)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Quick Log Entry
+
+struct QuickLogEntry: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var logViewModel: LogViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    @Binding var isPresented: Bool
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            HStack {
+                TextField("Rufzeichen", text: $logViewModel.currentQSO.callsign)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+
+                TextField("RST TX", text: $logViewModel.currentQSO.rstSent)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                    .frame(width: 50)
+
+                TextField("RST RX", text: $logViewModel.currentQSO.rstReceived)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                    .frame(width: 50)
+            }
+
+            HStack {
+                TextField("Name", text: $logViewModel.currentQSO.name)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+
+                TextField("QTH", text: $logViewModel.currentQSO.qth)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+
+                TextField("Locator", text: $logViewModel.currentQSO.locator)
+                    .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                    .frame(width: 80)
+            }
+
+            HStack {
+                Button("Von Radio") {
+                    logViewModel.updateFromRadio(
+                        frequency: radioViewModel.activeFrequency,
+                        mode: radioViewModel.mode,
+                        power: radioViewModel.power
+                    )
+                }
+                .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Button("Abbrechen") {
+                    logViewModel.resetCurrentQSO()
+                    isPresented = false
+                }
+
+                Button("Speichern") {
+                    logViewModel.addQSO()
+                    isPresented = false
+                }
+                .disabled(logViewModel.currentQSO.callsign.isEmpty)
+                .keyboardShortcut(.return, modifiers: .command)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding()
+        .background(Color.secondary.opacity(0.05))
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - QSO Edit Sheet
+
+struct QSOEditSheet: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var logViewModel: LogViewModel
+    @Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
+
+    let entry: QSOEntry
+    @State private var editedEntry: QSOEntry
+
+    init(entry: QSOEntry) {
+        self.entry = entry
+        self._editedEntry = State(initialValue: entry)
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 16) {
+            Text("QSO bearbeiten")
+                .font(.headline)
+
+            Form {
+                TextField("Rufzeichen", text: $editedEntry.callsign)
+                TextField("Name", text: $editedEntry.name)
+                TextField("QTH", text: $editedEntry.qth)
+                TextField("Locator", text: $editedEntry.locator)
+
+                HStack {
+                    TextField("RST TX", text: $editedEntry.rstSent)
+                    TextField("RST RX", text: $editedEntry.rstReceived)
+                }
+
+                Picker("Mode", selection: $editedEntry.mode) {
+                    ForEach(OperatingMode.allCases, id: \.self) { mode in
+                        Text(mode.rawValue).tag(mode)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                TextField("Notizen", text: $editedEntry.notes, axis: .vertical)
+                    .lineLimit(3...6)
+            }
+            .formStyle(.grouped)
+
+            HStack {
+                Button("Abbrechen") {
+                    dismiss()
+                }
+                .keyboardShortcut(.escape, modifiers: [])
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                Button("Speichern") {
+                    logViewModel.updateQSO(editedEntry)
+                    dismiss()
+                }
+                .keyboardShortcut(.return, modifiers: .command)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding()
+        .frame(width: 400, height: 400)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    LogPanel()
+        .environmentObject(LogViewModel())
+        .environmentObject(RadioViewModel())
+        .frame(width: 350, height: 600)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+//
+//  SettingsView.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Application settings view
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Settings View
+
+struct SettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        TabView {
+            // Connection Settings
+            ConnectionSettingsView()
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label("Verbindung", systemImage: "cable.connector")
+                }
+
+            // UI Settings
+            UISettingsView()
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label("Oberfläche", systemImage: "paintbrush")
+                }
+
+            // Audio Settings
+            AudioSettingsView()
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label("Audio", systemImage: "speaker.wave.2")
+                }
+
+            // Keyboard Settings
+            KeyboardSettingsView()
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label("Tastatur", systemImage: "keyboard")
+                }
+
+            // Logging Settings
+            LoggingSettingsView()
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label("Logging", systemImage: "doc.text")
+                }
+        }
+        .frame(width: 500, height: 400)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Connection Settings
+
+struct ConnectionSettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Form {
+            Section("Serielle Verbindung") {
+                Picker("Standard-Baudrate", selection: $settingsController.defaultBaudRate) {
+                    ForEach(SettingsController.availableBaudRates, id: \.self) { rate in
+                        Text("\(rate) baud").tag(rate)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Toggle("Auto-Reconnect aktivieren", isOn: $settingsController.autoReconnect)
+
+                if settingsController.autoReconnect {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Intervall:")
+                        Slider(value: $settingsController.reconnectInterval, in: 1...30, step: 1)
+                        Text("\(Int(settingsController.reconnectInterval))s")
+                            .frame(width: 30)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Section("FT-991A Einstellungen") {
+                Text("Stelle sicher, dass im Radio-Menü folgende Einstellungen aktiv sind:")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                    Text("• CAT RATE: 38400 bps")
+                    Text("• CAT TOT: 100 ms")
+                    Text("• CAT RTS: OFF")
+                }
+                .font(.caption.monospaced())
+            }
+        }
+        .formStyle(.grouped)
+        .padding()
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - UI Settings
+
+struct UISettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Form {
+            Section("Erscheinungsbild") {
+                Picker("UI-Stil", selection: $settingsController.uiStyle) {
+                    Text("Modern").tag(UIStyle.modern)
+                    Text("Frontpanel (Skeuomorph)").tag(UIStyle.skeuomorph)
+                }
+
+                Toggle("Kompakter Modus", isOn: $settingsController.compactMode)
+            }
+
+            Section("Sprache") {
+                Picker("Sprache", selection: $settingsController.language) {
+                    ForEach(AppLanguage.allCases, id: \.self) { lang in
+                        Text(lang.displayName).tag(lang)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Text("Änderungen werden nach Neustart wirksam.")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            Section("Frequenz") {
+                Picker("Standard-Schrittweite", selection: $settingsController.frequencyStep) {
+                    ForEach(FrequencyStep.allCases, id: \.self) { step in
+                        Text(step.displayName).tag(step)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .formStyle(.grouped)
+        .padding()
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Audio Settings
+
+struct AudioSettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+    @StateObject private var audioRouter = AudioRouter()
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Form {
+            Section("Audio-Geräte") {
+                Picker("Eingabegerät", selection: $settingsController.audioInputDevice) {
+                    Text("Standard").tag("")
+                    ForEach(audioRouter.inputDevices) { device in
+                        Text(device.name).tag(device.uid)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Picker("Ausgabegerät", selection: $settingsController.audioOutputDevice) {
+                    Text("Standard").tag("")
+                    ForEach(audioRouter.outputDevices) { device in
+                        Text(device.name).tag(device.uid)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Section("BlackHole Integration") {
+                HStack {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled ? Color.green : Color.red)
+                        .frame(width: 10, height: 10)
+                    Text(audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled ? "BlackHole installiert" : "BlackHole nicht gefunden")
+                }
+
+                Toggle("BlackHole für Digimodes verwenden", isOn: $settingsController.useBlackHole)
+                    .disabled(!audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled)
+
+                if !audioRouter.isBlackHoleInstalled {
+                    Link("BlackHole herunterladen", destination: URL(string: "https://existential.audio/blackhole/")!)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .formStyle(.grouped)
+        .padding()
+        .onAppear {
+            audioRouter.refreshDevices()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Keyboard Settings
+
+struct KeyboardSettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Form {
+            Section("Tastaturkürzel") {
+                Toggle("Shift = PTT (Push-to-Talk)", isOn: $settingsController.pttShortcutEnabled)
+
+                Toggle("Pfeiltasten = Frequenz ändern", isOn: $settingsController.arrowFrequencyEnabled)
+
+                Toggle("Pfeil hoch = ATU Tune", isOn: $settingsController.tunerShortcutEnabled)
+            }
+
+            Section("Übersicht") {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "⌘K", action: "Verbinden/Trennen")
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "⇧⌘S", action: "VFO A/B tauschen")
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "⇧⌘E", action: "A=B")
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "⇧⌘T", action: "ATU Tune")
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "⌥⌘D", action: "Debug-Panel")
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "⌥⌘L", action: "Log-Panel")
+                    Divider()
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "←/→", action: "Frequenz +/-")
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "↑", action: "ATU Tune")
+                    KeyboardShortcutRow(key: "Shift", action: "PTT (halten)")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .formStyle(.grouped)
+        .padding()
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Keyboard Shortcut Row
+
+struct KeyboardShortcutRow: View {
+    let key: String
+    let action: String
+
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack {
+            Text(key)
+                .font(.system(.caption, design: .monospaced))
+                .padding(.horizontal, 6)
+                .padding(.vertical, 2)
+                .background(Color.secondary.opacity(0.2))
+                .cornerRadius(4)
+                .frame(width: 70, alignment: .leading)
+
+            Text(action)
+                .font(.caption)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Logging Settings
+
+struct LoggingSettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Form {
+            Section("Log-Speicherort") {
+                HStack {
+                    TextField("Verzeichnis", text: $settingsController.logDirectory)
+                        .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+
+                    Button("Wählen...") {
+                        selectDirectory()
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Text("Aktueller Pfad: \(settingsController.expandedLogDirectory)")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            Section("Automatisches Speichern") {
+                Toggle("Log automatisch speichern", isOn: $settingsController.autoSaveLog)
+
+                Text("Speichert QSOs automatisch nach jeder Eingabe.")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            Section("CSV-Format") {
+                Text("Felder: Call, Datum, Zeit, Frequenz, Mode, RST TX/RX, Name, QTH, Locator, Power, Notizen")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+        }
+        .formStyle(.grouped)
+        .padding()
+    }
+
+    private func selectDirectory() {
+        let panel = NSOpenPanel()
+        panel.canChooseFiles = false
+        panel.canChooseDirectories = true
+        panel.allowsMultipleSelection = false
+        panel.canCreateDirectories = true
+        panel.prompt = "Auswählen"
+
+        if panel.runModal() == .OK, let url = panel.url {
+            settingsController.logDirectory = url.path
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    SettingsView()
+        .environmentObject(RadioViewModel())
+        .environmentObject(SettingsController())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+//
+//  SkeuomorphRadioView.swift
+//  FT991A-Remote
+//
+//  Skeuomorphic FT-991A front panel replica
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Skeuomorph Radio View
+
+struct SkeuomorphRadioView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            // Background - dark metal texture
+            LinearGradient(
+                colors: [Color(white: 0.15), Color(white: 0.1)],
+                startPoint: .top,
+                endPoint: .bottom
+            )
+            .ignoresSafeArea()
+
+            VStack(spacing: 0) {
+                // Top section - Display
+                FrontPanelDisplay()
+                    .padding()
+
+                Divider()
+                    .background(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+
+                // Middle section - Main controls
+                HStack(spacing: 30) {
+                    // Left side controls
+                    VStack(spacing: 20) {
+                        DialKnob(label: "AF GAIN", value: Binding(
+                            get: { Double(radioViewModel.afGain) / 255.0 },
+                            set: { radioViewModel.setAFGain(Int($0 * 255)) }
+                        ))
+
+                        DialKnob(label: "RF GAIN", value: Binding(
+                            get: { Double(radioViewModel.rfGain) / 255.0 },
+                            set: { radioViewModel.setRFGain(Int($0 * 255)) }
+                        ))
+                    }
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    // Center - Main VFO dial
+                    MainVFODial()
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    // Right side controls
+                    VStack(spacing: 20) {
+                        DialKnob(label: "SQL", value: Binding(
+                            get: { Double(radioViewModel.squelch) / 255.0 },
+                            set: { radioViewModel.setSquelch(Int($0 * 255)) }
+                        ))
+
+                        DialKnob(label: "MIC", value: Binding(
+                            get: { Double(radioViewModel.micGain) / 100.0 },
+                            set: { radioViewModel.setMICGain(Int($0 * 100)) }
+                        ))
+                    }
+                    .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+                }
+                .padding(.horizontal, 40)
+                .padding(.vertical, 20)
+
+                Divider()
+                    .background(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+
+                // Bottom section - Buttons
+                FrontPanelButtons()
+                    .padding()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Front Panel Display
+
+struct FrontPanelDisplay: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            // LCD background
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                .fill(
+                    LinearGradient(
+                        colors: [Color(red: 0.05, green: 0.15, blue: 0.1), Color(red: 0.02, green: 0.1, blue: 0.05)],
+                        startPoint: .top,
+                        endPoint: .bottom
+                    )
+                )
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                        .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.5), lineWidth: 2)
+                )
+
+            VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                // Top row - Status indicators
+                HStack {
+                    LCDIndicator(label: "VFO-A", isActive: radioViewModel.activeVFO == .a)
+                    LCDIndicator(label: "VFO-B", isActive: radioViewModel.activeVFO == .b)
+                    Spacer()
+                    LCDIndicator(label: radioViewModel.mode.rawValue, isActive: true, color: .cyan)
+                    Spacer()
+                    LCDIndicator(label: "TX", isActive: radioViewModel.isTransmitting, color: .red)
+                }
+                .padding(.horizontal)
+
+                // Main frequency display
+                HStack {
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text(radioViewModel.frequencyDisplay)
+                        .font(.system(size: 56, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5))
+                        .shadow(color: Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5).opacity(0.5), radius: 10)
+                    Text("Hz")
+                        .font(.system(size: 20, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5).opacity(0.7))
+                    Spacer()
+                }
+
+                // S-Meter
+                LCDSMeter(value: Double(radioViewModel.sMeter) / 255.0)
+                    .padding(.horizontal)
+
+                // Bottom row - Additional info
+                HStack {
+                    Text("\(radioViewModel.power)W")
+                        .foregroundColor(Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5).opacity(0.8))
+                    Spacer()
+                    if let band = radioViewModel.currentBand {
+                        Text(band.rawValue)
+                            .foregroundColor(Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5).opacity(0.8))
+                    }
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text(radioViewModel.sMeterDisplay)
+                        .foregroundColor(Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5).opacity(0.8))
+                }
+                .font(.system(size: 14, design: .monospaced))
+                .padding(.horizontal)
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+        .frame(height: 200)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - LCD Indicator
+
+struct LCDIndicator: View {
+    let label: String
+    let isActive: Bool
+    var color: Color = .green
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Text(label)
+            .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+            .foregroundColor(isActive ? color : color.opacity(0.3))
+            .padding(.horizontal, 6)
+            .padding(.vertical, 2)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 3)
+                    .fill(isActive ? color.opacity(0.2) : Color.clear)
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - LCD S-Meter
+
+struct LCDSMeter: View {
+    let value: Double
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 2) {
+            // Scale labels
+            HStack {
+                ForEach([1, 3, 5, 7, 9], id: \.self) { s in
+                    Text("S\(s)")
+                        .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5).opacity(0.5))
+                    if s < 9 { Spacer() }
+                }
+                Text("+20")
+                    .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(Color.red.opacity(0.5))
+                Spacer()
+                Text("+60")
+                    .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(Color.red.opacity(0.5))
+            }
+
+            // Bar segments
+            HStack(spacing: 2) {
+                ForEach(0..<20, id: \.self) { i in
+                    let threshold = Double(i) / 20.0
+                    let isLit = value >= threshold
+                    let isRed = i >= 12 // Above S9
+
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 1)
+                        .fill(isLit ? (isRed ? Color.red : Color(red: 0.3, green: 1.0, blue: 0.5)) : Color.gray.opacity(0.2))
+                        .frame(height: 16)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Dial Knob
+
+struct DialKnob: View {
+    let label: String
+    @Binding var value: Double
+
+    @State private var isDragging = false
+    @State private var lastAngle: Double = 0
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            Text(label)
+                .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .bold))
+                .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+            ZStack {
+                // Knob base
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [Color(white: 0.3), Color(white: 0.15)],
+                            startPoint: .topLeading,
+                            endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                        )
+                    )
+                    .overlay(
+                        Circle()
+                            .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.5), lineWidth: 2)
+                    )
+                    .shadow(color: .black.opacity(0.5), radius: 5, x: 2, y: 2)
+
+                // Knob texture (ridges)
+                ForEach(0..<12, id: \.self) { i in
+                    Rectangle()
+                        .fill(Color.white.opacity(0.1))
+                        .frame(width: 1, height: 25)
+                        .offset(y: -15)
+                        .rotationEffect(.degrees(Double(i) * 30))
+                }
+
+                // Indicator line
+                Rectangle()
+                    .fill(Color.white)
+                    .frame(width: 3, height: 15)
+                    .offset(y: -20)
+                    .rotationEffect(.degrees(value * 270 - 135))
+            }
+            .frame(width: 60, height: 60)
+            .gesture(
+                DragGesture()
+                    .onChanged { gesture in
+                        let center = CGPoint(x: 30, y: 30)
+                        let location = gesture.location
+                        let angle = atan2(location.y - center.y, location.x - center.x)
+                        let degrees = angle * 180 / .pi + 90
+
+                        if isDragging {
+                            let delta = (degrees - lastAngle) / 270
+                            value = min(1, max(0, value + delta))
+                        }
+
+                        lastAngle = degrees
+                        isDragging = true
+                    }
+                    .onEnded { _ in
+                        isDragging = false
+                    }
+            )
+
+            Text("\(Int(value * 100))%")
+                .font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
+                .foregroundColor(.gray)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Main VFO Dial
+
+struct MainVFODial: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+    @EnvironmentObject var settingsController: SettingsController
+
+    @State private var rotation: Double = 0
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 12) {
+            Text("MAIN DIAL")
+                .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .bold))
+                .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+            ZStack {
+                // Large dial
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [Color(white: 0.25), Color(white: 0.1)],
+                            startPoint: .topLeading,
+                            endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                        )
+                    )
+                    .overlay(
+                        Circle()
+                            .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.5), lineWidth: 3)
+                    )
+                    .shadow(color: .black.opacity(0.5), radius: 10, x: 4, y: 4)
+
+                // Dial markings
+                ForEach(0..<36, id: \.self) { i in
+                    Rectangle()
+                        .fill(Color.white.opacity(i % 3 == 0 ? 0.3 : 0.1))
+                        .frame(width: i % 3 == 0 ? 2 : 1, height: i % 3 == 0 ? 20 : 10)
+                        .offset(y: -65)
+                        .rotationEffect(.degrees(Double(i) * 10 + rotation))
+                }
+
+                // Center cap
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(Color(white: 0.2))
+                    .frame(width: 40, height: 40)
+                    .overlay(
+                        Circle()
+                            .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 1)
+                    )
+            }
+            .frame(width: 160, height: 160)
+            .gesture(
+                DragGesture()
+                    .onChanged { gesture in
+                        let delta = gesture.translation.width / 2
+                        rotation += delta
+
+                        // Convert rotation to frequency change
+                        let steps = Int(delta / 10)
+                        if steps != 0 {
+                            for _ in 0..<abs(steps) {
+                                if steps > 0 {
+                                    radioViewModel.incrementFrequency()
+                                } else {
+                                    radioViewModel.decrementFrequency()
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+            )
+            .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+            // Step indicator
+            Picker("Step", selection: $settingsController.frequencyStep) {
+                ForEach(FrequencyStep.allCases, id: \.self) { step in
+                    Text(step.displayName).tag(step)
+                }
+            }
+            .pickerStyle(.menu)
+            .frame(width: 100)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Front Panel Buttons
+
+struct FrontPanelButtons: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var radioViewModel: RadioViewModel
+
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(spacing: 12) {
+            // Mode buttons
+            Group {
+                PanelButton(label: "LSB", isActive: radioViewModel.mode == .lsb) {
+                    radioViewModel.setMode(.lsb)
+                }
+                PanelButton(label: "USB", isActive: radioViewModel.mode == .usb) {
+                    radioViewModel.setMode(.usb)
+                }
+                PanelButton(label: "CW", isActive: radioViewModel.mode == .cw) {
+                    radioViewModel.setMode(.cw)
+                }
+                PanelButton(label: "FM", isActive: radioViewModel.mode == .fm) {
+                    radioViewModel.setMode(.fm)
+                }
+                PanelButton(label: "AM", isActive: radioViewModel.mode == .am) {
+                    radioViewModel.setMode(.am)
+                }
+            }
+            .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            // Function buttons
+            Group {
+                PanelButton(label: "NB", isActive: radioViewModel.noiseBlanker) {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleNB()
+                }
+                PanelButton(label: "NR", isActive: radioViewModel.noiseReduction) {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleNR()
+                }
+                PanelButton(label: "ATU", isActive: false, color: .orange) {
+                    radioViewModel.startATUTune()
+                }
+            }
+            .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            // VFO buttons
+            Group {
+                PanelButton(label: "A/B", isActive: false) {
+                    radioViewModel.swapVFO()
+                }
+                PanelButton(label: "SPLIT", isActive: radioViewModel.split) {
+                    radioViewModel.toggleSplit()
+                }
+            }
+            .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            // PTT
+            PanelButton(label: radioViewModel.isTransmitting ? "RX" : "TX",
+                       isActive: radioViewModel.isTransmitting,
+                       color: .red,
+                       size: .large) {
+                radioViewModel.toggleTransmit()
+            }
+            .disabled(!radioViewModel.isConnected)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Panel Button
+
+struct PanelButton: View {
+    let label: String
+    let isActive: Bool
+    var color: Color = .green
+    var size: Size = .normal
+    let action: () -> Void
+
+    enum Size {
+        case normal, large
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: action) {
+            Text(label)
+                .font(.system(size: size == .large ? 14 : 11, weight: .bold))
+                .foregroundColor(isActive ? .white : .gray)
+                .frame(width: size == .large ? 60 : 45, height: size == .large ? 40 : 30)
+                .background(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                        .fill(isActive ? color : Color(white: 0.2))
+                        .overlay(
+                            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)
+                                .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 1)
+                        )
+                        .shadow(color: isActive ? color.opacity(0.5) : .clear, radius: 5)
+                )
+        }
+        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+
+#Preview {
+    SkeuomorphRadioView()
+        .environmentObject(RadioViewModel())
+        .environmentObject(SettingsController())
+        .frame(width: 900, height: 700)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# FT-991A Remote Control App für macOS
+
+Eine native macOS-Anwendung zur Fernsteuerung des Yaesu FT-991A Amateurfunk-Transceivers über USB (CAT-Protokoll).
+
+## Features
+
+### Verbindung
+- USB virtueller COM-Port (Silicon Labs CP210x)
+- Auto-Reconnect bei Verbindungsabbruch
+- Unterstützte Baudraten: 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 (Standard), 57600, 115200
+
+### Benutzeroberfläche
+- **Modern View**: Modernes, abstraktes UI-Design
+- **Skeuomorph View**: Originalgetreue Nachbildung des FT-991A Frontpanels
+- Abdockbare Panels (Log, Debug, Audio, Metering)
+- Menüleisten-Betrieb für Hintergrundbetrieb
+- Lokalisierung: Deutsch & Englisch
+
+### Steuerung
+- VFO A/B Frequenzsteuerung
+- Betriebsarten: LSB, USB, CW, FM, AM, RTTY, DATA, C4FM
+- Pegel: AF Gain, RF Gain, Squelch, MIC Gain, Power
+- Funktionen: NB, NR, DNF, Contour, ATU, Split, IPO
+- S-Meter, Power-Meter, SWR-Meter Anzeige
+- PTT-Steuerung (Shift-Taste)
+
+### Logging
+- QSO-Log im CSV-Format
+- Felder: Call, Datum, Zeit, Frequenz, Mode, RST TX/RX, Name, QTH, Locator, Power, Notizen
+- Wählbarer Speicherort (Standard: ~/Documents/FT991A-Logs/)
+- Automatisches Speichern
+
+### Audio
+- BlackHole Integration für digitale Betriebsarten
+- Audio-Routing für WSJT-X, fldigi, etc.
+
+### Tastaturkürzel
+| Taste | Funktion |
+|-------|----------|
+| ⌘K | Verbinden/Trennen |
+| Shift (halten) | PTT |
+| ↑ | ATU Tune |
+| ← / → | Frequenz -/+ |
+| ⇧⌘S | VFO A/B tauschen |
+| ⇧⌘E | A=B |
+| ⌥⌘D | Debug-Panel |
+| ⌥⌘L | Log-Panel |
+
+## Systemanforderungen
+
+- macOS 15.0 (Sequoia) oder neuer
+- Yaesu FT-991A mit USB-Kabel
+- Silicon Labs CP210x Treiber (normalerweise automatisch installiert)
+
+## FT-991A Einstellungen
+
+Stelle sicher, dass im Radio-Menü folgende Einstellungen aktiv sind:
+
+```
+Menu → CAT RATE: 38400 bps
+Menu → CAT TOT: 100 ms
+Menu → CAT RTS: OFF
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+1. Projekt in Xcode öffnen
+2. Build & Run (⌘R)
+
+Oder für Release-Build:
+1. Product → Archive
+2. Distribute App → Copy App
+
+## Projektstruktur
+
+```
+FT991A-Remote/
+├── FT991A_RemoteApp.swift          # App Entry Point
+├── Models/
+│   ├── RadioState.swift            # Gerätezustand
+│   ├── CATCommand.swift            # CAT-Befehle
+│   ├── QSOEntry.swift              # Log-Einträge
+│   └── Settings.swift              # Einstellungen
+├── Services/
+│   ├── SerialPortManager.swift     # USB Serial
+│   ├── CATProtocol.swift           # CAT Parser
+│   ├── CSVManager.swift            # Log-Dateien
+│   └── AudioRouter.swift           # BlackHole
+├── ViewModels/
+│   ├── RadioViewModel.swift        # Radio-Logik
+│   ├── LogViewModel.swift          # Log-Logik
+│   └── SettingsController.swift    # Einstellungen
+├── Views/
+│   ├── MainView.swift              # Hauptfenster
+│   ├── ModernView/                 # Moderne UI
+│   ├── SkeuomorphView/             # Frontpanel
+│   ├── Panels/                     # Abdockbare Panels
+│   ├── Settings/                   # Einstellungen
+│   └── MenuBar/                    # Menüleiste
+└── Utilities/
+    ├── Logger.swift                # Logging
+    └── Localization/               # DE/EN
+```
+
+## CAT-Befehle
+
+Die App verwendet das Yaesu CAT-Protokoll. Wichtige Befehle:
+
+| Befehl | Funktion |
+|--------|----------|
+| FA; | VFO-A Frequenz lesen |
+| FA014250000; | VFO-A auf 14.250 MHz setzen |
+| MD02; | Mode auf USB setzen |
+| TX0; | PTT ein (MIC) |
+| RX; | PTT aus |
+| SM0; | S-Meter lesen |
+
+## Entwicklung
+
+### Phase 1 (aktuell)
+- ✅ Projekt-Setup
+- ✅ SerialPortManager
+- ✅ CAT-Protokoll Parser
+- ✅ RadioState Model
+- ✅ Debug-UI
+- ✅ Logging-System
+
+### Phase 2-6 (geplant)
+- Vollständiger CAT-Befehlssatz
+- Erweiterte UI (Skeuomorph-Ansicht)
+- QSO-Logging & CSV
+- BlackHole Audio-Routing
+- Tastaturkürzel
+- Testing & Polish
+
+## Lizenz
+
+MIT License
+
+## Autor
+
+Entwickelt für Amateurfunk-Enthusiasten.
+
+73!
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Zwölfton-Synthesizer (Dodekaphonie)
+
+Ein interaktiver Web-Synthesizer basierend auf Arnold Schönbergs Zwölftontechnik.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Automatische Zwölfton-Komposition**: Generiert fortlaufend Musik nach den Regeln der Dodekaphonie
+- **Vier Reihenformen**: Original, Krebs (Retrograde), Umkehrung (Inversion), Krebsumkehrung
+- **Reverb-Effekt**: Einstellbarer Hall mit Convolver-basierter Impulsantwort
+- **Web Audio API**: Echtzeit-Klangsynthese im Browser
+- **Audio-Visualisierung**: Wellenform und Frequenzspektrum in Echtzeit
+- **Zwölftonmatrix**: Vollständige 12x12-Matrix aller möglichen Transpositionen
+
+## Die Zwölftontechnik
+
+Die Dodekaphonie wurde von Arnold Schönberg um 1921 entwickelt:
+
+1. Alle 12 chromatischen Töne werden gleichberechtigt verwendet
+2. Kein Ton darf wiederholt werden, bevor alle anderen gespielt wurden
+3. Die Grundreihe erscheint in vier Formen:
+   - **Original (O)**: Die Grundreihe
+   - **Krebs (R)**: Rückwärts gespielt
+   - **Umkehrung (I)**: Intervalle gespiegelt
+   - **Krebsumkehrung (RI)**: Kombination aus Krebs und Umkehrung
+4. Jede Form kann auf alle 12 Stufen transponiert werden (48 mögliche Reihen)
+
+## Installation
+
+1. PHP-Server starten (PHP 7.4+ erforderlich):
+```bash
+cd twelve-tone-synthesizer
+php -S localhost:8000
+```
+
+2. Browser öffnen: `http://localhost:8000`
+
+## Bedienung
+
+- **Starten**: Startet die automatische Wiedergabe der Zwölftonreihe
+- **Stoppen**: Beendet die Wiedergabe
+- **Neue Reihe**: Generiert eine zufällige neue Zwölftonreihe
+
+### Klangparameter
+
+- **Tempo (BPM)**: Geschwindigkeit der Notenwiedergabe (40-300)
+- **Oktave**: Tonhöhenbereich (2-6)
+- **Reverb**: Hallanteil (0-100%)
+- **Attack**: Einschwingzeit der Töne
+- **Release**: Ausklingzeit der Töne
+- **Wellenform**: Sinus, Dreieck, Rechteck, Sägezahn
+
+## Technologie
+
+- **PHP**: Backend für Zwölftonreihen-Generierung und Matrix-Berechnung
+- **JavaScript**: Web Audio API für Klangsynthese
+- **ConvolverNode**: Realistische Reverb-Simulation
+- **Canvas API**: Audio-Visualisierung
+
+## Lizenz
+
+MIT License
@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Zwölfton-Synthesizer (Dodekaphonie)
+ * Nach der Lehre von Arnold Schönberg
+ *
+ * Regeln der Zwölftontechnik:
+ * 1. Alle 12 chromatischen Töne müssen verwendet werden
+ * 2. Kein Ton darf wiederholt werden, bevor alle anderen gespielt wurden
+ * 3. Die Reihe kann transformiert werden: Original, Krebs, Umkehrung, Krebsumkehrung
+ * 4. Transposition auf alle 12 Stufen ist erlaubt
+ */
+
+class TwelveToneGenerator {
+    private array $noteNames = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B'];
+    private array $originalRow;
+
+    public function __construct() {
+        $this->originalRow = $this->generateRandomRow();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generiert eine zufällige Zwölftonreihe
+     */
+    public function generateRandomRow(): array {
+        $row = range(0, 11);
+        shuffle($row);
+        return $row;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt die Grundreihe zurück
+     */
+    public function getOriginalRow(): array {
+        return $this->originalRow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Krebs (Retrograde) - Reihe rückwärts
+     */
+    public function getRetrograde(): array {
+        return array_reverse($this->originalRow);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Umkehrung (Inversion) - Intervalle gespiegelt
+     */
+    public function getInversion(): array {
+        $inversion = [];
+        $firstNote = $this->originalRow[0];
+
+        foreach ($this->originalRow as $note) {
+            $interval = $note - $firstNote;
+            $invertedNote = ($firstNote - $interval + 12) % 12;
+            $inversion[] = $invertedNote;
+        }
+
+        return $inversion;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Krebsumkehrung (Retrograde Inversion)
+     */
+    public function getRetrogradeInversion(): array {
+        return array_reverse($this->getInversion());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transponiert eine Reihe um n Halbtöne
+     */
+    public function transpose(array $row, int $semitones): array {
+        return array_map(function($note) use ($semitones) {
+            return ($note + $semitones) % 12;
+        }, $row);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Konvertiert Notennummern zu Notennamen
+     */
+    public function toNoteNames(array $row): array {
+        return array_map(function($note) {
+            return $this->noteNames[$note];
+        }, $row);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generiert die komplette Zwölftonmatrix (12x12)
+     */
+    public function generateMatrix(): array {
+        $matrix = [];
+        $inversion = $this->getInversion();
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 12; $i++) {
+            $transposition = $inversion[$i];
+            $matrix[$i] = $this->transpose($this->originalRow, $transposition);
+        }
+
+        return $matrix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt alle Daten als JSON zurück
+     */
+    public function toJSON(): string {
+        return json_encode([
+            'original' => $this->originalRow,
+            'retrograde' => $this->getRetrograde(),
+            'inversion' => $this->getInversion(),
+            'retrogradeInversion' => $this->getRetrogradeInversion(),
+            'noteNames' => $this->toNoteNames($this->originalRow),
+            'matrix' => $this->generateMatrix()
+        ]);
+    }
+}
+
+// API-Endpoint für neue Reihe
+if (isset($_GET['action']) && $_GET['action'] === 'generate') {
+    header('Content-Type: application/json');
+    $generator = new TwelveToneGenerator();
+    echo $generator->toJSON();
+    exit;
+}
+
+$generator = new TwelveToneGenerator();
+$initialData = $generator->toJSON();
+?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="de">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>Zwölfton-Synthesizer | Dodekaphonie nach Schönberg</title>
+    <style>
+        * {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding: 0;
+            box-sizing: border-box;
+        }
+
+        body {
+            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a1a2e 0%, #16213e 50%, #0f3460 100%);
+            min-height: 100vh;
+            color: #e0e0e0;
+            overflow-x: hidden;
+        }
+
+        .container {
+            max-width: 1400px;
+            margin: 0 auto;
+            padding: 20px;
+        }
+
+        header {
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 30px 0;
+            border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            margin-bottom: 30px;
+        }
+
+        h1 {
+            font-size: 2.5em;
+            background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf, #ff6b6b);
+            -webkit-background-clip: text;
+            -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
+            background-clip: text;
+            margin-bottom: 10px;
+        }
+
+        .subtitle {
+            color: #888;
+            font-size: 1.1em;
+        }
+
+        .controls {
+            display: flex;
+            justify-content: center;
+            gap: 20px;
+            margin-bottom: 30px;
+            flex-wrap: wrap;
+        }
+
+        button {
+            padding: 15px 30px;
+            font-size: 1.1em;
+            border: none;
+            border-radius: 50px;
+            cursor: pointer;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+            font-weight: 600;
+        }
+
+        .btn-primary {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #0099cc);
+            color: #fff;
+        }
+
+        .btn-primary:hover {
+            transform: translateY(-2px);
+            box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .btn-secondary {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7b2cbf, #5a189a);
+            color: #fff;
+        }
+
+        .btn-secondary:hover {
+            transform: translateY(-2px);
+            box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .btn-danger {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff6b6b, #ee5a5a);
+            color: #fff;
+        }
+
+        .btn-danger:hover {
+            transform: translateY(-2px);
+            box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .panel {
+            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+            border-radius: 20px;
+            padding: 25px;
+            margin-bottom: 25px;
+            backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+        }
+
+        .panel h2 {
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+            color: #00d4ff;
+            font-size: 1.3em;
+        }
+
+        .row-display {
+            display: flex;
+            gap: 8px;
+            flex-wrap: wrap;
+            justify-content: center;
+        }
+
+        .note-box {
+            width: 60px;
+            height: 60px;
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            justify-content: center;
+            background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.1);
+            border: 2px solid rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
+            border-radius: 10px;
+            font-weight: bold;
+            font-size: 1.2em;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+        }
+
+        .note-box.active {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf);
+            border-color: #fff;
+            transform: scale(1.2);
+            box-shadow: 0 0 30px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.5);
+        }
+
+        .note-box.played {
+            background: rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.3);
+            border-color: rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.5);
+        }
+
+        .sliders {
+            display: grid;
+            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
+            gap: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .slider-group {
+            display: flex;
+            flex-direction: column;
+            gap: 8px;
+        }
+
+        .slider-group label {
+            display: flex;
+            justify-content: space-between;
+            color: #aaa;
+        }
+
+        input[type="range"] {
+            width: 100%;
+            height: 8px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            outline: none;
+            -webkit-appearance: none;
+        }
+
+        input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
+            -webkit-appearance: none;
+            width: 20px;
+            height: 20px;
+            border-radius: 50%;
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf);
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+
+        .visualizer-container {
+            height: 200px;
+            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
+            border-radius: 15px;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            position: relative;
+        }
+
+        #visualizer {
+            width: 100%;
+            height: 100%;
+        }
+
+        .transformation-select {
+            display: flex;
+            gap: 10px;
+            flex-wrap: wrap;
+            justify-content: center;
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .transform-btn {
+            padding: 10px 20px;
+            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
+            border-radius: 25px;
+            color: #e0e0e0;
+            cursor: pointer;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+        }
+
+        .transform-btn.active {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf);
+            border-color: transparent;
+        }
+
+        .transform-btn:hover {
+            background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .status {
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 15px;
+            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+            border-radius: 10px;
+            margin-top: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .status-indicator {
+            display: inline-block;
+            width: 12px;
+            height: 12px;
+            border-radius: 50%;
+            margin-right: 10px;
+            background: #666;
+        }
+
+        .status-indicator.playing {
+            background: #00ff88;
+            animation: pulse 1s infinite;
+        }
+
+        @keyframes pulse {
+            0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+            50% { opacity: 0.5; }
+        }
+
+        .matrix-container {
+            overflow-x: auto;
+        }
+
+        .matrix {
+            display: grid;
+            grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
+            gap: 3px;
+            min-width: 500px;
+        }
+
+        .matrix-cell {
+            aspect-ratio: 1;
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            justify-content: center;
+            background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.1);
+            border-radius: 5px;
+            font-size: 0.9em;
+            font-weight: 500;
+        }
+
+        .info-text {
+            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+            padding: 15px;
+            border-radius: 10px;
+            margin-top: 15px;
+            font-size: 0.9em;
+            color: #aaa;
+            line-height: 1.6;
+        }
+
+        footer {
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 30px;
+            color: #666;
+            border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            margin-top: 30px;
+        }
+
+        @media (max-width: 768px) {
+            h1 { font-size: 1.8em; }
+            .note-box { width: 45px; height: 45px; font-size: 1em; }
+            .controls { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
+            button { width: 100%; max-width: 300px; }
+        }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div class="container">
+        <header>
+            <h1>Zwölfton-Synthesizer</h1>
+            <p class="subtitle">Dodekaphonie nach Arnold Schönberg</p>
+        </header>
+
+        <div class="controls">
+            <button id="startBtn" class="btn-primary">▶ Starten</button>
+            <button id="stopBtn" class="btn-danger">◼ Stoppen</button>
+            <button id="newRowBtn" class="btn-secondary">🎲 Neue Reihe</button>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Aktuelle Zwölftonreihe</h2>
+            <div class="transformation-select">
+                <button class="transform-btn active" data-transform="original">Original (O)</button>
+                <button class="transform-btn" data-transform="retrograde">Krebs (R)</button>
+                <button class="transform-btn" data-transform="inversion">Umkehrung (I)</button>
+                <button class="transform-btn" data-transform="retrogradeInversion">Krebsumkehrung (RI)</button>
+            </div>
+            <div id="rowDisplay" class="row-display"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Klangparameter</h2>
+            <div class="sliders">
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Tempo (BPM): <span id="tempoValue">120</span></label>
+                    <input type="range" id="tempo" min="40" max="300" value="120">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Oktave: <span id="octaveValue">4</span></label>
+                    <input type="range" id="octave" min="2" max="6" value="4">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Reverb: <span id="reverbValue">50</span>%</label>
+                    <input type="range" id="reverb" min="0" max="100" value="50">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Attack: <span id="attackValue">0.05</span>s</label>
+                    <input type="range" id="attack" min="1" max="500" value="50">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Release: <span id="releaseValue">0.3</span>s</label>
+                    <input type="range" id="release" min="50" max="2000" value="300">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Wellenform:</label>
+                    <select id="waveform" style="padding: 8px; border-radius: 5px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color: #e0e0e0; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);">
+                        <option value="sine">Sinus</option>
+                        <option value="triangle">Dreieck</option>
+                        <option value="square">Rechteck</option>
+                        <option value="sawtooth" selected>Sägezahn</option>
+                    </select>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Audio-Visualisierung</h2>
+            <div class="visualizer-container">
+                <canvas id="visualizer"></canvas>
+            </div>
+            <div class="status">
+                <span id="statusIndicator" class="status-indicator"></span>
+                <span id="statusText">Bereit zum Starten</span>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Zwölftonmatrix</h2>
+            <div class="matrix-container">
+                <div id="matrix" class="matrix"></div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="info-text">
+                <strong>Die Zwölftontechnik (Dodekaphonie):</strong><br>
+                Entwickelt von Arnold Schönberg um 1921. Alle 12 Halbtöne der chromatischen Tonleiter
+                werden gleichberechtigt verwendet. Die Grundreihe kann in vier Formen erscheinen:
+                <strong>Original (O)</strong> - die Grundreihe,
+                <strong>Krebs (R)</strong> - rückwärts gespielt,
+                <strong>Umkehrung (I)</strong> - Intervalle gespiegelt,
+                <strong>Krebsumkehrung (RI)</strong> - Kombination aus Krebs und Umkehrung.
+                Jede Form kann auf alle 12 Stufen transponiert werden (48 mögliche Reihen).
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <footer>
+            <p>Zwölfton-Synthesizer &copy; 2024 | Basierend auf der Dodekaphonie von Arnold Schönberg</p>
+        </footer>
+    </div>
+
+    <script>
+    // Initiale Daten vom PHP-Backend
+    let rowData = <?= $initialData ?>;
+
+    // Audio-Kontext und Knoten
+    let audioContext = null;
+    let masterGain = null;
+    let reverbGain = null;
+    let dryGain = null;
+    let convolver = null;
+    let analyser = null;
+    let isPlaying = false;
+    let currentNoteIndex = 0;
+    let playInterval = null;
+    let currentTransform = 'original';
+
+    // Frequenzen für alle Noten (A4 = 440Hz)
+    const noteFrequencies = {
+        0: 261.63,  // C
+        1: 277.18,  // C#
+        2: 293.66,  // D
+        3: 311.13,  // D#
+        4: 329.63,  // E
+        5: 349.23,  // F
+        6: 369.99,  // F#
+        7: 392.00,  // G
+        8: 415.30,  // G#
+        9: 440.00,  // A
+        10: 466.16, // A#
+        11: 493.88  // B
+    };
+
+    const noteNames = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B'];
+
+    /**
+     * Initialisiert den Audio-Kontext
+     */
+    async function initAudio() {
+        if (audioContext) return;
+
+        audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
+
+        // Master Gain
+        masterGain = audioContext.createGain();
+        masterGain.gain.value = 0.5;
+        masterGain.connect(audioContext.destination);
+
+        // Analyser für Visualisierung
+        analyser = audioContext.createAnalyser();
+        analyser.fftSize = 2048;
+        analyser.connect(masterGain);
+
+        // Dry/Wet Gain für Reverb
+        dryGain = audioContext.createGain();
+        reverbGain = audioContext.createGain();
+
+        dryGain.connect(analyser);
+        reverbGain.connect(analyser);
+
+        // Convolver für Reverb
+        convolver = audioContext.createConvolver();
+        convolver.connect(reverbGain);
+
+        // Generiere Impulsantwort für Reverb
+        await createReverbImpulse();
+
+        updateReverbMix();
+        startVisualization();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Erstellt eine synthetische Impulsantwort für den Reverb
+     */
+    async function createReverbImpulse() {
+        const sampleRate = audioContext.sampleRate;
+        const length = sampleRate * 3; // 3 Sekunden Reverb
+        const impulse = audioContext.createBuffer(2, length, sampleRate);
+
+        for (let channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
+            const channelData = impulse.getChannelData(channel);
+            for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+                // Exponentieller Decay mit etwas Rauschen
+                const decay = Math.pow(1 - i / length, 2);
+                channelData[i] = (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * decay;
+            }
+        }
+
+        convolver.buffer = impulse;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert das Dry/Wet-Verhältnis des Reverbs
+     */
+    function updateReverbMix() {
+        const reverbAmount = document.getElementById('reverb').value / 100;
+        dryGain.gain.value = 1 - reverbAmount * 0.5;
+        reverbGain.gain.value = reverbAmount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spielt eine Note
+     */
+    function playNote(noteNumber) {
+        if (!audioContext) return;
+
+        const octave = parseInt(document.getElementById('octave').value);
+        const frequency = noteFrequencies[noteNumber] * Math.pow(2, octave - 4);
+        const waveform = document.getElementById('waveform').value;
+        const attack = document.getElementById('attack').value / 1000;
+        const release = document.getElementById('release').value / 1000;
+
+        // Oszillator
+        const osc = audioContext.createOscillator();
+        osc.type = waveform;
+        osc.frequency.value = frequency;
+
+        // Gain für ADSR-Hüllkurve
+        const gainNode = audioContext.createGain();
+        gainNode.gain.value = 0;
+
+        // Verbindungen
+        osc.connect(gainNode);
+        gainNode.connect(dryGain);
+        gainNode.connect(convolver);
+
+        const now = audioContext.currentTime;
+
+        // Attack
+        gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0.7, now + attack);
+
+        // Release
+        gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, now + attack + release);
+
+        osc.start(now);
+        osc.stop(now + attack + release + 0.1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Startet die automatische Wiedergabe
+     */
+    async function startPlaying() {
+        await initAudio();
+
+        if (isPlaying) return;
+        isPlaying = true;
+        currentNoteIndex = 0;
+
+        updateStatus(true);
+        playNextNote();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stoppt die Wiedergabe
+     */
+    function stopPlaying() {
+        isPlaying = false;
+        if (playInterval) {
+            clearTimeout(playInterval);
+            playInterval = null;
+        }
+        updateStatus(false);
+        resetNoteDisplay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spielt die nächste Note in der Reihe
+     */
+    function playNextNote() {
+        if (!isPlaying) return;
+
+        const row = getCurrentRow();
+        const noteNumber = row[currentNoteIndex];
+
+        // Visuelle Hervorhebung
+        updateNoteDisplay(currentNoteIndex);
+
+        // Note spielen
+        playNote(noteNumber);
+
+        // Nächste Note vorbereiten
+        currentNoteIndex++;
+
+        if (currentNoteIndex >= 12) {
+            currentNoteIndex = 0;
+
+            // Zufällig Transformation wechseln (optional)
+            if (Math.random() > 0.7) {
+                const transforms = ['original', 'retrograde', 'inversion', 'retrogradeInversion'];
+                currentTransform = transforms[Math.floor(Math.random() * transforms.length)];
+                updateTransformButtons();
+                displayRow();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Tempo berechnen
+        const bpm = parseInt(document.getElementById('tempo').value);
+        const interval = 60000 / bpm;
+
+        playInterval = setTimeout(playNextNote, interval);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt die aktuelle Reihenform zurück
+     */
+    function getCurrentRow() {
+        switch (currentTransform) {
+            case 'retrograde': return rowData.retrograde;
+            case 'inversion': return rowData.inversion;
+            case 'retrogradeInversion': return rowData.retrogradeInversion;
+            default: return rowData.original;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert die visuelle Darstellung der aktuellen Note
+     */
+    function updateNoteDisplay(activeIndex) {
+        const boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.note-box');
+        boxes.forEach((box, index) => {
+            box.classList.remove('active');
+            if (index < activeIndex) {
+                box.classList.add('played');
+            } else {
+                box.classList.remove('played');
+            }
+            if (index === activeIndex) {
+                box.classList.add('active');
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setzt die Notenanzeige zurück
+     */
+    function resetNoteDisplay() {
+        const boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.note-box');
+        boxes.forEach(box => {
+            box.classList.remove('active', 'played');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert den Status-Anzeiger
+     */
+    function updateStatus(playing) {
+        const indicator = document.getElementById('statusIndicator');
+        const text = document.getElementById('statusText');
+
+        if (playing) {
+            indicator.classList.add('playing');
+            text.textContent = 'Spielt...';
+        } else {
+            indicator.classList.remove('playing');
+            text.textContent = 'Gestoppt';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Zeigt die Zwölftonreihe an
+     */
+    function displayRow() {
+        const container = document.getElementById('rowDisplay');
+        const row = getCurrentRow();
+
+        container.innerHTML = row.map((note, index) => `
+            <div class="note-box" data-note="${note}" data-index="${index}">
+                ${noteNames[note]}
+            </div>
+        `).join('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Zeigt die Zwölftonmatrix an
+     */
+    function displayMatrix() {
+        const container = document.getElementById('matrix');
+        const matrix = rowData.matrix;
+
+        container.innerHTML = matrix.flat().map(note => `
+            <div class="matrix-cell">${noteNames[note]}</div>
+        `).join('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert die Transformations-Buttons
+     */
+    function updateTransformButtons() {
+        document.querySelectorAll('.transform-btn').forEach(btn => {
+            btn.classList.toggle('active', btn.dataset.transform === currentTransform);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generiert eine neue Reihe vom Server
+     */
+    async function generateNewRow() {
+        try {
+            const response = await fetch('?action=generate');
+            rowData = await response.json();
+            displayRow();
+            displayMatrix();
+            currentNoteIndex = 0;
+            resetNoteDisplay();
+        } catch (error) {
+            console.error('Fehler beim Generieren:', error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Audio-Visualisierung
+     */
+    function startVisualization() {
+        const canvas = document.getElementById('visualizer');
+        const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
+
+        function resize() {
+            canvas.width = canvas.offsetWidth * window.devicePixelRatio;
+            canvas.height = canvas.offsetHeight * window.devicePixelRatio;
+            ctx.scale(window.devicePixelRatio, window.devicePixelRatio);
+        }
+        resize();
+        window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
+
+        const bufferLength = analyser.frequencyBinCount;
+        const dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength);
+
+        function draw() {
+            requestAnimationFrame(draw);
+
+            analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray);
+
+            const width = canvas.offsetWidth;
+            const height = canvas.offsetHeight;
+
+            // Hintergrund mit Fade-Effekt
+            ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)';
+            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
+
+            // Wellenform zeichnen
+            ctx.lineWidth = 2;
+            ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.8)';
+            ctx.beginPath();
+
+            const sliceWidth = width / bufferLength;
+            let x = 0;
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) {
+                const v = dataArray[i] / 128.0;
+                const y = v * height / 2;
+
+                if (i === 0) {
+                    ctx.moveTo(x, y);
+                } else {
+                    ctx.lineTo(x, y);
+                }
+
+                x += sliceWidth;
+            }
+
+            ctx.lineTo(width, height / 2);
+            ctx.stroke();
+
+            // Frequenzspektrum
+            analyser.getByteFrequencyData(dataArray);
+            const barWidth = (width / 64) * 1.5;
+            let barX = 0;
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+                const barHeight = (dataArray[i] / 255) * height * 0.7;
+
+                const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, height - barHeight, 0, height);
+                gradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.8)');
+                gradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.8)');
+
+                ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
+                ctx.fillRect(barX, height - barHeight, barWidth - 2, barHeight);
+
+                barX += barWidth;
+            }
+        }
+
+        draw();
+    }
+
+    // Event Listeners
+    document.getElementById('startBtn').addEventListener('click', startPlaying);
+    document.getElementById('stopBtn').addEventListener('click', stopPlaying);
+    document.getElementById('newRowBtn').addEventListener('click', generateNewRow);
+
+    document.querySelectorAll('.transform-btn').forEach(btn => {
+        btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+            currentTransform = btn.dataset.transform;
+            updateTransformButtons();
+            displayRow();
+            currentNoteIndex = 0;
+            resetNoteDisplay();
+        });
+    });
+
+    // Slider Updates
+    document.getElementById('tempo').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('tempoValue').textContent = e.target.value;
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('octave').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('octaveValue').textContent = e.target.value;
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('reverb').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('reverbValue').textContent = e.target.value;
+        if (audioContext) updateReverbMix();
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('attack').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('attackValue').textContent = (e.target.value / 1000).toFixed(2);
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('release').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('releaseValue').textContent = (e.target.value / 1000).toFixed(2);
+    });
+
+    // Initialisierung
+    displayRow();
+    displayMatrix();
+    </script>
+</body>
+</html>
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Claude	1e153f2f85	Add FT-991A Remote Control App for macOS Complete Phase 1 implementation of the Yaesu FT-991A remote control application with CAT protocol support over USB serial (CP210x). Features implemented: - SerialPortManager with auto-detection of CP210x ports - Full CAT protocol parser and command builder - RadioState model with all transceiver parameters - Modern SwiftUI interface with frequency/mode/level controls - Skeuomorphic front panel view (switchable) - Debug panel with CAT command console - QSO log panel with CSV export/import - Audio routing panel with BlackHole integration - Settings with connection, UI, keyboard configuration - Menu bar extra for background operation - German/English localization - Logging system for debugging Supports: Frequency control, VFO A/B, all modes (LSB/USB/CW/FM/AM/ DATA/RTTY/C4FM), level controls, NB/NR/DNF/ATU/Split functions, S-meter/Power/SWR metering, PTT control via Shift key. Target: macOS 15.0+ (Sequoia/Tahoe)	2025-12-18 10:59:15 +00:00
admin	20904e2a96	Refactor SerialManager for VU1 Hub support Refactor SerialManager for VU1 Dials Hub communication, update protocols, and improve connection management.	2025-12-14 22:06:09 +01:00
admin	841d1c09fc	Merge pull request #6 from metacube2/claude/macos-audio-vu-meter-j8fVB Add USB auto-probing to detect VU meter hardware	2025-12-14 11:46:57 +01:00
Claude	f5e266b22b	Add USB auto-probing to detect VU meter hardware Features: - Auto-probe scans all USB serial ports to find VU meter - Tests multiple baud rates (115200, 9600, 57600, 38400, 19200) - Tests all protocols (Raw, Text, JSON, VU-Server) - Detects response from hardware to confirm connection - Known USB device detection (CH340, CP210x, FTDI, Arduino, etc.) - USB Vendor/Product ID display in port selection - Quick Connect button for instant auto-connection - Progress bar and status during probing - Probe results display for debugging USB detection: - Reads USB idVendor/idProduct from IOKit registry - Marks known VU meter devices with star icon - Auto-selects detected VU meter port	2025-12-14 10:41:27 +00:00
admin	3dd5a1891f	Merge pull request #5 from metacube2/claude/macos-audio-vu-meter-j8fVB Add physical VU meter hardware support (4 dials)	2025-12-14 11:27:59 +01:00
Claude	52fa522d6d	Add physical VU meter hardware support (4 dials) New features: - SerialManager for USB/Serial communication with hardware - Support for 4 physical VU meter dials - Flexible channel mapping: Audio L/R, Peak, Mono, CPU, RAM, Disk, Network - Multiple protocols: Raw bytes, Text, JSON, VU-Server compatible - Per-dial configuration: min/max values, inversion, smoothing - Hardware panel in main view showing dial status - Hardware settings sheet for configuration - Auto-detection of USB serial devices Protocol formats: - Raw: [0xAA][D1][D2][D3][D4][0x55] - Text: CH1:val;CH2:val;CH3:val;CH4:val\n - JSON: {"dials":[d1,d2,d3,d4]} - VU-Server: #0:val\n#1:val\n...	2025-12-14 10:15:20 +00:00
admin	e4e08037c3	Merge pull request #4 from metacube2/claude/macos-audio-vu-meter-j8fVB Create macOS app for audio level monitoring	2025-12-14 11:05:17 +01:00
Claude	2ad21cad58	Add macOS Audio VU Meter app with system monitoring Features: - Real-time audio level monitoring via BlackHole virtual audio device - Classic VU meter display with dB scale (-60 to 0 dB) - Peak hold indicators with configurable hold time - System resource monitors: CPU, RAM, Disk, Network - SwiftUI interface with dark theme - Multi-device audio input selection - Settings window for configuration Built with AVAudioEngine for audio capture and Mach kernel APIs for system statistics.	2025-12-14 10:03:56 +00:00
admin	dd1d45d3e0	Merge pull request #3 from metacube2/claude/twelve-tone-synthesizer-01BgdmRVwhTdP8FRvAbntAqo Build twelve-tone synthesizer with reverb in PHP	2025-12-13 17:29:21 +01:00
Claude	a93e940b71	Add Twelve-Tone Synthesizer - Dodekaphonie nach Schönberg Complete web-based synthesizer implementing Arnold Schönberg's twelve-tone technique (Dodekaphonie) with: - PHP backend for tone row generation and matrix calculation - JavaScript Web Audio API for real-time sound synthesis - Four row transformations: Original, Retrograde, Inversion, RI - Convolver-based reverb effect with adjustable wet/dry mix - Real-time audio visualization (waveform and spectrum) - Interactive controls for tempo, octave, attack, release - Multiple waveform options (sine, triangle, square, sawtooth) - Full 12x12 twelve-tone matrix display - Automatic continuous playback with random transformations	2025-12-13 16:26:02 +00:00
admin	b50ef8bc00	Merge pull request #2 from metacube2/claude/paperless-finance-tool-01Te1nvY5VTkoZ9VFsZ16Jyk Create Paperless finance reporting tool	2025-12-07 11:10:52 +01:00