Add Twelve-Tone Synthesizer - Dodekaphonie nach Schönberg

Complete web-based synthesizer implementing Arnold Schönberg's twelve-tone technique (Dodekaphonie) with: - PHP backend for tone row generation and matrix calculation - JavaScript Web Audio API for real-time sound synthesis - Four row transformations: Original, Retrograde, Inversion, RI - Convolver-based reverb effect with adjustable wet/dry mix - Real-time audio visualization (waveform and spectrum) - Interactive controls for tempo, octave, attack, release - Multiple waveform options (sine, triangle, square, sawtooth) - Full 12x12 twelve-tone matrix display - Automatic continuous playback with random transformations
2025-12-13 16:26:02 +00:00
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+# Zwölfton-Synthesizer (Dodekaphonie)
+
+Ein interaktiver Web-Synthesizer basierend auf Arnold Schönbergs Zwölftontechnik.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Automatische Zwölfton-Komposition**: Generiert fortlaufend Musik nach den Regeln der Dodekaphonie
+- **Vier Reihenformen**: Original, Krebs (Retrograde), Umkehrung (Inversion), Krebsumkehrung
+- **Reverb-Effekt**: Einstellbarer Hall mit Convolver-basierter Impulsantwort
+- **Web Audio API**: Echtzeit-Klangsynthese im Browser
+- **Audio-Visualisierung**: Wellenform und Frequenzspektrum in Echtzeit
+- **Zwölftonmatrix**: Vollständige 12x12-Matrix aller möglichen Transpositionen
+
+## Die Zwölftontechnik
+
+Die Dodekaphonie wurde von Arnold Schönberg um 1921 entwickelt:
+
+1. Alle 12 chromatischen Töne werden gleichberechtigt verwendet
+2. Kein Ton darf wiederholt werden, bevor alle anderen gespielt wurden
+3. Die Grundreihe erscheint in vier Formen:
+   - **Original (O)**: Die Grundreihe
+   - **Krebs (R)**: Rückwärts gespielt
+   - **Umkehrung (I)**: Intervalle gespiegelt
+   - **Krebsumkehrung (RI)**: Kombination aus Krebs und Umkehrung
+4. Jede Form kann auf alle 12 Stufen transponiert werden (48 mögliche Reihen)
+
+## Installation
+
+1. PHP-Server starten (PHP 7.4+ erforderlich):
+```bash
+cd twelve-tone-synthesizer
+php -S localhost:8000
+```
+
+2. Browser öffnen: `http://localhost:8000`
+
+## Bedienung
+
+- **Starten**: Startet die automatische Wiedergabe der Zwölftonreihe
+- **Stoppen**: Beendet die Wiedergabe
+- **Neue Reihe**: Generiert eine zufällige neue Zwölftonreihe
+
+### Klangparameter
+
+- **Tempo (BPM)**: Geschwindigkeit der Notenwiedergabe (40-300)
+- **Oktave**: Tonhöhenbereich (2-6)
+- **Reverb**: Hallanteil (0-100%)
+- **Attack**: Einschwingzeit der Töne
+- **Release**: Ausklingzeit der Töne
+- **Wellenform**: Sinus, Dreieck, Rechteck, Sägezahn
+
+## Technologie
+
+- **PHP**: Backend für Zwölftonreihen-Generierung und Matrix-Berechnung
+- **JavaScript**: Web Audio API für Klangsynthese
+- **ConvolverNode**: Realistische Reverb-Simulation
+- **Canvas API**: Audio-Visualisierung
+
+## Lizenz
+
+MIT License
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Zwölfton-Synthesizer (Dodekaphonie)
+ * Nach der Lehre von Arnold Schönberg
+ *
+ * Regeln der Zwölftontechnik:
+ * 1. Alle 12 chromatischen Töne müssen verwendet werden
+ * 2. Kein Ton darf wiederholt werden, bevor alle anderen gespielt wurden
+ * 3. Die Reihe kann transformiert werden: Original, Krebs, Umkehrung, Krebsumkehrung
+ * 4. Transposition auf alle 12 Stufen ist erlaubt
+ */
+
+class TwelveToneGenerator {
+    private array $noteNames = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B'];
+    private array $originalRow;
+
+    public function __construct() {
+        $this->originalRow = $this->generateRandomRow();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generiert eine zufällige Zwölftonreihe
+     */
+    public function generateRandomRow(): array {
+        $row = range(0, 11);
+        shuffle($row);
+        return $row;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt die Grundreihe zurück
+     */
+    public function getOriginalRow(): array {
+        return $this->originalRow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Krebs (Retrograde) - Reihe rückwärts
+     */
+    public function getRetrograde(): array {
+        return array_reverse($this->originalRow);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Umkehrung (Inversion) - Intervalle gespiegelt
+     */
+    public function getInversion(): array {
+        $inversion = [];
+        $firstNote = $this->originalRow[0];
+
+        foreach ($this->originalRow as $note) {
+            $interval = $note - $firstNote;
+            $invertedNote = ($firstNote - $interval + 12) % 12;
+            $inversion[] = $invertedNote;
+        }
+
+        return $inversion;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Krebsumkehrung (Retrograde Inversion)
+     */
+    public function getRetrogradeInversion(): array {
+        return array_reverse($this->getInversion());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transponiert eine Reihe um n Halbtöne
+     */
+    public function transpose(array $row, int $semitones): array {
+        return array_map(function($note) use ($semitones) {
+            return ($note + $semitones) % 12;
+        }, $row);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Konvertiert Notennummern zu Notennamen
+     */
+    public function toNoteNames(array $row): array {
+        return array_map(function($note) {
+            return $this->noteNames[$note];
+        }, $row);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generiert die komplette Zwölftonmatrix (12x12)
+     */
+    public function generateMatrix(): array {
+        $matrix = [];
+        $inversion = $this->getInversion();
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 12; $i++) {
+            $transposition = $inversion[$i];
+            $matrix[$i] = $this->transpose($this->originalRow, $transposition);
+        }
+
+        return $matrix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt alle Daten als JSON zurück
+     */
+    public function toJSON(): string {
+        return json_encode([
+            'original' => $this->originalRow,
+            'retrograde' => $this->getRetrograde(),
+            'inversion' => $this->getInversion(),
+            'retrogradeInversion' => $this->getRetrogradeInversion(),
+            'noteNames' => $this->toNoteNames($this->originalRow),
+            'matrix' => $this->generateMatrix()
+        ]);
+    }
+}
+
+// API-Endpoint für neue Reihe
+if (isset($_GET['action']) && $_GET['action'] === 'generate') {
+    header('Content-Type: application/json');
+    $generator = new TwelveToneGenerator();
+    echo $generator->toJSON();
+    exit;
+}
+
+$generator = new TwelveToneGenerator();
+$initialData = $generator->toJSON();
+?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="de">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>Zwölfton-Synthesizer | Dodekaphonie nach Schönberg</title>
+    <style>
+        * {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding: 0;
+            box-sizing: border-box;
+        }
+
+        body {
+            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a1a2e 0%, #16213e 50%, #0f3460 100%);
+            min-height: 100vh;
+            color: #e0e0e0;
+            overflow-x: hidden;
+        }
+
+        .container {
+            max-width: 1400px;
+            margin: 0 auto;
+            padding: 20px;
+        }
+
+        header {
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 30px 0;
+            border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            margin-bottom: 30px;
+        }
+
+        h1 {
+            font-size: 2.5em;
+            background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf, #ff6b6b);
+            -webkit-background-clip: text;
+            -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
+            background-clip: text;
+            margin-bottom: 10px;
+        }
+
+        .subtitle {
+            color: #888;
+            font-size: 1.1em;
+        }
+
+        .controls {
+            display: flex;
+            justify-content: center;
+            gap: 20px;
+            margin-bottom: 30px;
+            flex-wrap: wrap;
+        }
+
+        button {
+            padding: 15px 30px;
+            font-size: 1.1em;
+            border: none;
+            border-radius: 50px;
+            cursor: pointer;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+            font-weight: 600;
+        }
+
+        .btn-primary {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #0099cc);
+            color: #fff;
+        }
+
+        .btn-primary:hover {
+            transform: translateY(-2px);
+            box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .btn-secondary {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7b2cbf, #5a189a);
+            color: #fff;
+        }
+
+        .btn-secondary:hover {
+            transform: translateY(-2px);
+            box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .btn-danger {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff6b6b, #ee5a5a);
+            color: #fff;
+        }
+
+        .btn-danger:hover {
+            transform: translateY(-2px);
+            box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(255, 107, 107, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .panel {
+            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+            border-radius: 20px;
+            padding: 25px;
+            margin-bottom: 25px;
+            backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+        }
+
+        .panel h2 {
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+            color: #00d4ff;
+            font-size: 1.3em;
+        }
+
+        .row-display {
+            display: flex;
+            gap: 8px;
+            flex-wrap: wrap;
+            justify-content: center;
+        }
+
+        .note-box {
+            width: 60px;
+            height: 60px;
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            justify-content: center;
+            background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.1);
+            border: 2px solid rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
+            border-radius: 10px;
+            font-weight: bold;
+            font-size: 1.2em;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+        }
+
+        .note-box.active {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf);
+            border-color: #fff;
+            transform: scale(1.2);
+            box-shadow: 0 0 30px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.5);
+        }
+
+        .note-box.played {
+            background: rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.3);
+            border-color: rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.5);
+        }
+
+        .sliders {
+            display: grid;
+            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
+            gap: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .slider-group {
+            display: flex;
+            flex-direction: column;
+            gap: 8px;
+        }
+
+        .slider-group label {
+            display: flex;
+            justify-content: space-between;
+            color: #aaa;
+        }
+
+        input[type="range"] {
+            width: 100%;
+            height: 8px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            outline: none;
+            -webkit-appearance: none;
+        }
+
+        input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
+            -webkit-appearance: none;
+            width: 20px;
+            height: 20px;
+            border-radius: 50%;
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf);
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+
+        .visualizer-container {
+            height: 200px;
+            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
+            border-radius: 15px;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            position: relative;
+        }
+
+        #visualizer {
+            width: 100%;
+            height: 100%;
+        }
+
+        .transformation-select {
+            display: flex;
+            gap: 10px;
+            flex-wrap: wrap;
+            justify-content: center;
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .transform-btn {
+            padding: 10px 20px;
+            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
+            border-radius: 25px;
+            color: #e0e0e0;
+            cursor: pointer;
+            transition: all 0.3s ease;
+        }
+
+        .transform-btn.active {
+            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00d4ff, #7b2cbf);
+            border-color: transparent;
+        }
+
+        .transform-btn:hover {
+            background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.3);
+        }
+
+        .status {
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 15px;
+            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+            border-radius: 10px;
+            margin-top: 20px;
+        }
+
+        .status-indicator {
+            display: inline-block;
+            width: 12px;
+            height: 12px;
+            border-radius: 50%;
+            margin-right: 10px;
+            background: #666;
+        }
+
+        .status-indicator.playing {
+            background: #00ff88;
+            animation: pulse 1s infinite;
+        }
+
+        @keyframes pulse {
+            0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+            50% { opacity: 0.5; }
+        }
+
+        .matrix-container {
+            overflow-x: auto;
+        }
+
+        .matrix {
+            display: grid;
+            grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
+            gap: 3px;
+            min-width: 500px;
+        }
+
+        .matrix-cell {
+            aspect-ratio: 1;
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            justify-content: center;
+            background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.1);
+            border-radius: 5px;
+            font-size: 0.9em;
+            font-weight: 500;
+        }
+
+        .info-text {
+            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+            padding: 15px;
+            border-radius: 10px;
+            margin-top: 15px;
+            font-size: 0.9em;
+            color: #aaa;
+            line-height: 1.6;
+        }
+
+        footer {
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 30px;
+            color: #666;
+            border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
+            margin-top: 30px;
+        }
+
+        @media (max-width: 768px) {
+            h1 { font-size: 1.8em; }
+            .note-box { width: 45px; height: 45px; font-size: 1em; }
+            .controls { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
+            button { width: 100%; max-width: 300px; }
+        }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div class="container">
+        <header>
+            <h1>Zwölfton-Synthesizer</h1>
+            <p class="subtitle">Dodekaphonie nach Arnold Schönberg</p>
+        </header>
+
+        <div class="controls">
+            <button id="startBtn" class="btn-primary">▶ Starten</button>
+            <button id="stopBtn" class="btn-danger">◼ Stoppen</button>
+            <button id="newRowBtn" class="btn-secondary">🎲 Neue Reihe</button>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Aktuelle Zwölftonreihe</h2>
+            <div class="transformation-select">
+                <button class="transform-btn active" data-transform="original">Original (O)</button>
+                <button class="transform-btn" data-transform="retrograde">Krebs (R)</button>
+                <button class="transform-btn" data-transform="inversion">Umkehrung (I)</button>
+                <button class="transform-btn" data-transform="retrogradeInversion">Krebsumkehrung (RI)</button>
+            </div>
+            <div id="rowDisplay" class="row-display"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Klangparameter</h2>
+            <div class="sliders">
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Tempo (BPM): <span id="tempoValue">120</span></label>
+                    <input type="range" id="tempo" min="40" max="300" value="120">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Oktave: <span id="octaveValue">4</span></label>
+                    <input type="range" id="octave" min="2" max="6" value="4">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Reverb: <span id="reverbValue">50</span>%</label>
+                    <input type="range" id="reverb" min="0" max="100" value="50">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Attack: <span id="attackValue">0.05</span>s</label>
+                    <input type="range" id="attack" min="1" max="500" value="50">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Release: <span id="releaseValue">0.3</span>s</label>
+                    <input type="range" id="release" min="50" max="2000" value="300">
+                </div>
+                <div class="slider-group">
+                    <label>Wellenform:</label>
+                    <select id="waveform" style="padding: 8px; border-radius: 5px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color: #e0e0e0; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);">
+                        <option value="sine">Sinus</option>
+                        <option value="triangle">Dreieck</option>
+                        <option value="square">Rechteck</option>
+                        <option value="sawtooth" selected>Sägezahn</option>
+                    </select>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Audio-Visualisierung</h2>
+            <div class="visualizer-container">
+                <canvas id="visualizer"></canvas>
+            </div>
+            <div class="status">
+                <span id="statusIndicator" class="status-indicator"></span>
+                <span id="statusText">Bereit zum Starten</span>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="panel">
+            <h2>Zwölftonmatrix</h2>
+            <div class="matrix-container">
+                <div id="matrix" class="matrix"></div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="info-text">
+                <strong>Die Zwölftontechnik (Dodekaphonie):</strong><br>
+                Entwickelt von Arnold Schönberg um 1921. Alle 12 Halbtöne der chromatischen Tonleiter
+                werden gleichberechtigt verwendet. Die Grundreihe kann in vier Formen erscheinen:
+                <strong>Original (O)</strong> - die Grundreihe,
+                <strong>Krebs (R)</strong> - rückwärts gespielt,
+                <strong>Umkehrung (I)</strong> - Intervalle gespiegelt,
+                <strong>Krebsumkehrung (RI)</strong> - Kombination aus Krebs und Umkehrung.
+                Jede Form kann auf alle 12 Stufen transponiert werden (48 mögliche Reihen).
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <footer>
+            <p>Zwölfton-Synthesizer &copy; 2024 | Basierend auf der Dodekaphonie von Arnold Schönberg</p>
+        </footer>
+    </div>
+
+    <script>
+    // Initiale Daten vom PHP-Backend
+    let rowData = <?= $initialData ?>;
+
+    // Audio-Kontext und Knoten
+    let audioContext = null;
+    let masterGain = null;
+    let reverbGain = null;
+    let dryGain = null;
+    let convolver = null;
+    let analyser = null;
+    let isPlaying = false;
+    let currentNoteIndex = 0;
+    let playInterval = null;
+    let currentTransform = 'original';
+
+    // Frequenzen für alle Noten (A4 = 440Hz)
+    const noteFrequencies = {
+        0: 261.63,  // C
+        1: 277.18,  // C#
+        2: 293.66,  // D
+        3: 311.13,  // D#
+        4: 329.63,  // E
+        5: 349.23,  // F
+        6: 369.99,  // F#
+        7: 392.00,  // G
+        8: 415.30,  // G#
+        9: 440.00,  // A
+        10: 466.16, // A#
+        11: 493.88  // B
+    };
+
+    const noteNames = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B'];
+
+    /**
+     * Initialisiert den Audio-Kontext
+     */
+    async function initAudio() {
+        if (audioContext) return;
+
+        audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
+
+        // Master Gain
+        masterGain = audioContext.createGain();
+        masterGain.gain.value = 0.5;
+        masterGain.connect(audioContext.destination);
+
+        // Analyser für Visualisierung
+        analyser = audioContext.createAnalyser();
+        analyser.fftSize = 2048;
+        analyser.connect(masterGain);
+
+        // Dry/Wet Gain für Reverb
+        dryGain = audioContext.createGain();
+        reverbGain = audioContext.createGain();
+
+        dryGain.connect(analyser);
+        reverbGain.connect(analyser);
+
+        // Convolver für Reverb
+        convolver = audioContext.createConvolver();
+        convolver.connect(reverbGain);
+
+        // Generiere Impulsantwort für Reverb
+        await createReverbImpulse();
+
+        updateReverbMix();
+        startVisualization();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Erstellt eine synthetische Impulsantwort für den Reverb
+     */
+    async function createReverbImpulse() {
+        const sampleRate = audioContext.sampleRate;
+        const length = sampleRate * 3; // 3 Sekunden Reverb
+        const impulse = audioContext.createBuffer(2, length, sampleRate);
+
+        for (let channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
+            const channelData = impulse.getChannelData(channel);
+            for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+                // Exponentieller Decay mit etwas Rauschen
+                const decay = Math.pow(1 - i / length, 2);
+                channelData[i] = (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * decay;
+            }
+        }
+
+        convolver.buffer = impulse;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert das Dry/Wet-Verhältnis des Reverbs
+     */
+    function updateReverbMix() {
+        const reverbAmount = document.getElementById('reverb').value / 100;
+        dryGain.gain.value = 1 - reverbAmount * 0.5;
+        reverbGain.gain.value = reverbAmount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spielt eine Note
+     */
+    function playNote(noteNumber) {
+        if (!audioContext) return;
+
+        const octave = parseInt(document.getElementById('octave').value);
+        const frequency = noteFrequencies[noteNumber] * Math.pow(2, octave - 4);
+        const waveform = document.getElementById('waveform').value;
+        const attack = document.getElementById('attack').value / 1000;
+        const release = document.getElementById('release').value / 1000;
+
+        // Oszillator
+        const osc = audioContext.createOscillator();
+        osc.type = waveform;
+        osc.frequency.value = frequency;
+
+        // Gain für ADSR-Hüllkurve
+        const gainNode = audioContext.createGain();
+        gainNode.gain.value = 0;
+
+        // Verbindungen
+        osc.connect(gainNode);
+        gainNode.connect(dryGain);
+        gainNode.connect(convolver);
+
+        const now = audioContext.currentTime;
+
+        // Attack
+        gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0.7, now + attack);
+
+        // Release
+        gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, now + attack + release);
+
+        osc.start(now);
+        osc.stop(now + attack + release + 0.1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Startet die automatische Wiedergabe
+     */
+    async function startPlaying() {
+        await initAudio();
+
+        if (isPlaying) return;
+        isPlaying = true;
+        currentNoteIndex = 0;
+
+        updateStatus(true);
+        playNextNote();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stoppt die Wiedergabe
+     */
+    function stopPlaying() {
+        isPlaying = false;
+        if (playInterval) {
+            clearTimeout(playInterval);
+            playInterval = null;
+        }
+        updateStatus(false);
+        resetNoteDisplay();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spielt die nächste Note in der Reihe
+     */
+    function playNextNote() {
+        if (!isPlaying) return;
+
+        const row = getCurrentRow();
+        const noteNumber = row[currentNoteIndex];
+
+        // Visuelle Hervorhebung
+        updateNoteDisplay(currentNoteIndex);
+
+        // Note spielen
+        playNote(noteNumber);
+
+        // Nächste Note vorbereiten
+        currentNoteIndex++;
+
+        if (currentNoteIndex >= 12) {
+            currentNoteIndex = 0;
+
+            // Zufällig Transformation wechseln (optional)
+            if (Math.random() > 0.7) {
+                const transforms = ['original', 'retrograde', 'inversion', 'retrogradeInversion'];
+                currentTransform = transforms[Math.floor(Math.random() * transforms.length)];
+                updateTransformButtons();
+                displayRow();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Tempo berechnen
+        const bpm = parseInt(document.getElementById('tempo').value);
+        const interval = 60000 / bpm;
+
+        playInterval = setTimeout(playNextNote, interval);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt die aktuelle Reihenform zurück
+     */
+    function getCurrentRow() {
+        switch (currentTransform) {
+            case 'retrograde': return rowData.retrograde;
+            case 'inversion': return rowData.inversion;
+            case 'retrogradeInversion': return rowData.retrogradeInversion;
+            default: return rowData.original;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert die visuelle Darstellung der aktuellen Note
+     */
+    function updateNoteDisplay(activeIndex) {
+        const boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.note-box');
+        boxes.forEach((box, index) => {
+            box.classList.remove('active');
+            if (index < activeIndex) {
+                box.classList.add('played');
+            } else {
+                box.classList.remove('played');
+            }
+            if (index === activeIndex) {
+                box.classList.add('active');
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setzt die Notenanzeige zurück
+     */
+    function resetNoteDisplay() {
+        const boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.note-box');
+        boxes.forEach(box => {
+            box.classList.remove('active', 'played');
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert den Status-Anzeiger
+     */
+    function updateStatus(playing) {
+        const indicator = document.getElementById('statusIndicator');
+        const text = document.getElementById('statusText');
+
+        if (playing) {
+            indicator.classList.add('playing');
+            text.textContent = 'Spielt...';
+        } else {
+            indicator.classList.remove('playing');
+            text.textContent = 'Gestoppt';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Zeigt die Zwölftonreihe an
+     */
+    function displayRow() {
+        const container = document.getElementById('rowDisplay');
+        const row = getCurrentRow();
+
+        container.innerHTML = row.map((note, index) => `
+            <div class="note-box" data-note="${note}" data-index="${index}">
+                ${noteNames[note]}
+            </div>
+        `).join('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Zeigt die Zwölftonmatrix an
+     */
+    function displayMatrix() {
+        const container = document.getElementById('matrix');
+        const matrix = rowData.matrix;
+
+        container.innerHTML = matrix.flat().map(note => `
+            <div class="matrix-cell">${noteNames[note]}</div>
+        `).join('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aktualisiert die Transformations-Buttons
+     */
+    function updateTransformButtons() {
+        document.querySelectorAll('.transform-btn').forEach(btn => {
+            btn.classList.toggle('active', btn.dataset.transform === currentTransform);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generiert eine neue Reihe vom Server
+     */
+    async function generateNewRow() {
+        try {
+            const response = await fetch('?action=generate');
+            rowData = await response.json();
+            displayRow();
+            displayMatrix();
+            currentNoteIndex = 0;
+            resetNoteDisplay();
+        } catch (error) {
+            console.error('Fehler beim Generieren:', error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Audio-Visualisierung
+     */
+    function startVisualization() {
+        const canvas = document.getElementById('visualizer');
+        const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
+
+        function resize() {
+            canvas.width = canvas.offsetWidth * window.devicePixelRatio;
+            canvas.height = canvas.offsetHeight * window.devicePixelRatio;
+            ctx.scale(window.devicePixelRatio, window.devicePixelRatio);
+        }
+        resize();
+        window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
+
+        const bufferLength = analyser.frequencyBinCount;
+        const dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength);
+
+        function draw() {
+            requestAnimationFrame(draw);
+
+            analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray);
+
+            const width = canvas.offsetWidth;
+            const height = canvas.offsetHeight;
+
+            // Hintergrund mit Fade-Effekt
+            ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)';
+            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
+
+            // Wellenform zeichnen
+            ctx.lineWidth = 2;
+            ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.8)';
+            ctx.beginPath();
+
+            const sliceWidth = width / bufferLength;
+            let x = 0;
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) {
+                const v = dataArray[i] / 128.0;
+                const y = v * height / 2;
+
+                if (i === 0) {
+                    ctx.moveTo(x, y);
+                } else {
+                    ctx.lineTo(x, y);
+                }
+
+                x += sliceWidth;
+            }
+
+            ctx.lineTo(width, height / 2);
+            ctx.stroke();
+
+            // Frequenzspektrum
+            analyser.getByteFrequencyData(dataArray);
+            const barWidth = (width / 64) * 1.5;
+            let barX = 0;
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+                const barHeight = (dataArray[i] / 255) * height * 0.7;
+
+                const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, height - barHeight, 0, height);
+                gradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.8)');
+                gradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.8)');
+
+                ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
+                ctx.fillRect(barX, height - barHeight, barWidth - 2, barHeight);
+
+                barX += barWidth;
+            }
+        }
+
+        draw();
+    }
+
+    // Event Listeners
+    document.getElementById('startBtn').addEventListener('click', startPlaying);
+    document.getElementById('stopBtn').addEventListener('click', stopPlaying);
+    document.getElementById('newRowBtn').addEventListener('click', generateNewRow);
+
+    document.querySelectorAll('.transform-btn').forEach(btn => {
+        btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+            currentTransform = btn.dataset.transform;
+            updateTransformButtons();
+            displayRow();
+            currentNoteIndex = 0;
+            resetNoteDisplay();
+        });
+    });
+
+    // Slider Updates
+    document.getElementById('tempo').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('tempoValue').textContent = e.target.value;
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('octave').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('octaveValue').textContent = e.target.value;
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('reverb').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('reverbValue').textContent = e.target.value;
+        if (audioContext) updateReverbMix();
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('attack').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('attackValue').textContent = (e.target.value / 1000).toFixed(2);
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('release').addEventListener('input', e => {
+        document.getElementById('releaseValue').textContent = (e.target.value / 1000).toFixed(2);
+    });
+
+    // Initialisierung
+    displayRow();
+    displayMatrix();
+    </script>
+</body>
+</html>