Add comprehensive debug logging to SerialManager

- Debug output for connect(), disconnect(), writeData()
- Debug output for formatVUServer() with hex bytes
- Debug output for timer start/stop
- Rate-limited debug output (every 30 frames) to reduce console spam
- Shows connection state changes on main thread

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 		A100000D229E3D0000000007 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A100000E229E3D0000000007 /* Assets.xcassets */; };
 		A1000020229E3D0000000019 /* SerialManager.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A1000021229E3D000000001A /* SerialManager.swift */; };
 		A1000022229E3D000000001B /* HardwareView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A1000023229E3D000000001C /* HardwareView.swift */; };
+		A1000024229E3D000000001D /* VUServer.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A1000025229E3D000000001E /* VUServer.swift */; };
+		A1000026229E3D000000001F /* ServerView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A1000027229E3D0000000020 /* ServerView.swift */; };
+		A1000028229E3D0000000021 /* SplashView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A1000029229E3D0000000022 /* SplashView.swift */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
@@ -31,6 +34,9 @@
 		A1000011229E3D000000000A /* AudioVUMeter.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = AudioVUMeter.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		A1000021229E3D000000001A /* SerialManager.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SerialManager.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		A1000023229E3D000000001C /* HardwareView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = HardwareView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		A1000025229E3D000000001E /* VUServer.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = VUServer.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		A1000027229E3D0000000020 /* ServerView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ServerView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		A1000029229E3D0000000022 /* SplashView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SplashView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -63,6 +69,9 @@
 				A100000C229E3D0000000006 /* SettingsView.swift */,
 				A1000021229E3D000000001A /* SerialManager.swift */,
 				A1000023229E3D000000001C /* HardwareView.swift */,
+				A1000025229E3D000000001E /* VUServer.swift */,
+				A1000027229E3D0000000020 /* ServerView.swift */,
+				A1000029229E3D0000000022 /* SplashView.swift */,
 				A100000E229E3D0000000007 /* Assets.xcassets */,
 				A100000F229E3D0000000008 /* AudioVUMeter.entitlements */,
 				A1000010229E3D0000000009 /* Info.plist */,
@@ -155,6 +164,9 @@
 				A100000B229E3D0000000006 /* SettingsView.swift in Sources */,
 				A1000020229E3D0000000019 /* SerialManager.swift in Sources */,
 				A1000022229E3D000000001B /* HardwareView.swift in Sources */,
+				A1000024229E3D000000001D /* VUServer.swift in Sources */,
+				A1000026229E3D000000001F /* ServerView.swift in Sources */,
+				A1000028229E3D0000000021 /* SplashView.swift in Sources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -298,7 +310,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.1;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.audiotools.AudioVUMeter;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				SWIFT_EMIT_LOC_STRINGS = YES;
@@ -327,7 +339,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.1;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.audiotools.AudioVUMeter;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				SWIFT_EMIT_LOC_STRINGS = YES;

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter.entitlements

@@ -6,7 +6,13 @@
 	<true/>
 	<key>com.apple.security.device.audio-input</key>
 	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.device.serial</key>
+	<true/>
 	<key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key>
 	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.network.server</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
+	<true/>
 </dict>
 </plist>

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeterApp.swift

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 //  macOS Audio VU Meter with System Monitoring
 //  Captures audio from BlackHole virtual audio device
 //  Outputs to physical VU meter hardware via Serial/USB
+//  Includes VU Server for external app connections
 //
 
 import SwiftUI
@@ -14,21 +15,40 @@ struct AudioVUMeterApp: App {
     @StateObject private var audioEngine = AudioEngine()
     @StateObject private var systemMonitor = SystemMonitor()
     @StateObject private var serialManager = SerialManager()
+    @StateObject private var vuServer = VUServer()
 
     // Timer for updating hardware values
     @State private var updateTimer: Timer?
 
+    // Splash screen state
+    @State private var showSplash = true
+
     var body: some Scene {
         WindowGroup {
+            ZStack {
                 ContentView()
                     .environmentObject(audioEngine)
                     .environmentObject(systemMonitor)
                     .environmentObject(serialManager)
+                    .environmentObject(vuServer)
                     .onAppear {
+                        setupServer()
                         startHardwareUpdateTimer()
                     }
                     .onDisappear {
                         stopHardwareUpdateTimer()
+                        vuServer.stop()
+                    }
+
+                // Splash screen overlay
+                if showSplash {
+                    SplashView {
+                        withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.5)) {
+                            showSplash = false
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .transition(.opacity)
+                }
             }
         }
         .windowStyle(.hiddenTitleBar)
@@ -38,14 +58,32 @@ struct AudioVUMeterApp: App {
             SettingsView()
                 .environmentObject(audioEngine)
                 .environmentObject(serialManager)
+                .environmentObject(vuServer)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func setupServer() {
+        // Link server to serial manager for broadcasting
+        vuServer.serialManager = serialManager
+
+        // Auto-start server if it was enabled
+        if vuServer.options.enabled {
+            vuServer.start()
         }
     }
 
     private func startHardwareUpdateTimer() {
         updateTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 1.0/30.0, repeats: true) { _ in
+            // Check if external control is active from VU Server
+            if vuServer.externalControlActive, let externalValues = vuServer.receivedDialValues {
+                // Use values from external app
+                serialManager.dialValues = externalValues
+            } else {
+                // Use local audio/system values
                 serialManager.updateValues(audioEngine: audioEngine, systemMonitor: systemMonitor)
             }
         }
+    }
 
     private func stopHardwareUpdateTimer() {
         updateTimer?.invalidate()

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/ContentView.swift

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ struct ContentView: View {
     @EnvironmentObject var audioEngine: AudioEngine
     @EnvironmentObject var systemMonitor: SystemMonitor
     @EnvironmentObject var serialManager: SerialManager
+    @EnvironmentObject var vuServer: VUServer
 
     @State private var showSettings = false
     @State private var showHardwareSettings = false
+    @State private var showServerSettings = false
 
     var body: some View {
         ZStack {
@@ -38,6 +40,15 @@ struct ContentView: View {
 
                         Spacer()
 
+                        // Server settings button
+                        Button(action: { showServerSettings.toggle() }) {
+                            Image(systemName: "server.rack")
+                                .font(.system(size: 14))
+                                .foregroundColor(vuServer.isRunning ? .cyan : .gray)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .help("VU Server Settings")
+
                         // Hardware settings button
                         Button(action: { showHardwareSettings.toggle() }) {
                             Image(systemName: "cable.connector")
@@ -192,6 +203,10 @@ struct ContentView: View {
                     HardwarePanelView()
                         .environmentObject(serialManager)
 
+                    // VU Server Panel
+                    ServerPanelView()
+                        .environmentObject(vuServer)
+
                     // Control buttons
                     HStack(spacing: 15) {
                         Button(action: {
@@ -224,11 +239,15 @@ struct ContentView: View {
                 }
             }
         }
-        .frame(width: 400, height: 750)
+        .frame(width: 400, height: 880)
         .sheet(isPresented: $showHardwareSettings) {
             HardwareSettingsSheet()
                 .environmentObject(serialManager)
         }
+        .sheet(isPresented: $showServerSettings) {
+            ServerSettingsSheet()
+                .environmentObject(vuServer)
+        }
         .onAppear {
             audioEngine.start()
             systemMonitor.startMonitoring()
@@ -340,4 +359,5 @@ struct ControlButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
         .environmentObject(AudioEngine())
         .environmentObject(SystemMonitor())
         .environmentObject(SerialManager())
+        .environmentObject(VUServer())
 }

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/HardwareView.swift

@@ -91,18 +91,54 @@ struct HardwarePanelView: View {
                 .disabled(serialManager.isProbing)
             }
 
-            // Stats / Device info
+            // Stats / Device info / Errors
             if serialManager.isConnected {
+                VStack(spacing: 4) {
                     HStack {
                         Text("TX: \(formatBytes(serialManager.bytesSent))")
                             .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
                             .foregroundColor(.gray)
 
+                        Text("RX: \(formatBytes(serialManager.bytesReceived))")
+                            .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
                         Spacer()
 
                         Text(serialManager.selectedPortPath.components(separatedBy: "/").last ?? "")
                             .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
-                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                            .foregroundColor(.green)
+                    }
+
+                    // VU-Server hardware info
+                    if serialManager.selectedProtocol == .vuServer {
+                        HStack {
+                            if let fw = serialManager.firmwareVersion {
+                                Text("FW: \(fw)")
+                                    .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                                    .foregroundColor(.cyan)
+                            }
+                            if let hw = serialManager.hardwareVersion {
+                                Text("HW: \(hw)")
+                                    .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                                    .foregroundColor(.cyan)
+                            }
+                            Spacer()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if let error = serialManager.lastError {
+                HStack {
+                    Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
+                        .foregroundColor(.red)
+                        .font(.system(size: 10))
+
+                    Text(error)
+                        .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.red)
+                        .lineLimit(2)
+
+                    Spacer()
                 }
             } else if let detected = serialManager.detectedDevice {
                 HStack {
@@ -122,6 +158,18 @@ struct HardwarePanelView: View {
                             .foregroundColor(.gray)
                     }
                 }
+            } else if serialManager.availablePorts.isEmpty {
+                HStack {
+                    Image(systemName: "usb")
+                        .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                        .font(.system(size: 10))
+
+                    Text("No USB serial devices detected")
+                        .font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.orange)
+
+                    Spacer()
+                }
             }
         }
         .padding()
@@ -183,29 +231,35 @@ struct DialIndicatorView: View {
 
     var body: some View {
         VStack(spacing: 4) {
-            // Dial number
+            // Dial number with connection indicator
+            HStack(spacing: 2) {
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(isConnected ? Color.green : Color.red)
+                    .frame(width: 5, height: 5)
                 Text("D\(dialNumber)")
                     .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
                     .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.7))
+            }
 
             // Value arc
             ZStack {
                 // Background arc
                 Circle()
                     .trim(from: 0.25, to: 0.75)
-                    .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.2), lineWidth: 4)
+                    .stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 4)
                     .frame(width: 50, height: 50)
                     .rotationEffect(.degrees(180))
 
-                // Value arc
+                // Value arc - always show with minimum visibility
                 Circle()
-                    .trim(from: 0.25, to: 0.25 + (Double(value) / 255.0) * 0.5)
+                    .trim(from: 0.25, to: 0.25 + max(0.02, (Double(value) / 255.0) * 0.5))
                     .stroke(
-                        isConnected ? dialColor(for: value) : Color.gray,
+                        dialColor(for: value, connected: isConnected),
                         style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 4, lineCap: .round)
                     )
                     .frame(width: 50, height: 50)
                     .rotationEffect(.degrees(180))
+                    .animation(.easeOut(duration: 0.1), value: value)
 
                 // Value text
                 VStack(spacing: 0) {
@@ -222,7 +276,10 @@ struct DialIndicatorView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func dialColor(for value: Int) -> Color {
+    private func dialColor(for value: Int, connected: Bool) -> Color {
+        if !connected {
+            return Color.gray.opacity(0.5)
+        }
         let ratio = Double(value) / 255.0
         if ratio > 0.9 { return .red }
         if ratio > 0.75 { return .orange }
@@ -456,7 +513,8 @@ struct HardwareSettingsView: View {
             Text("Format: {\"dials\":[d1,d2,d3,d4]}\\n")
             Text("Values: 0-255 array")
         case .vuServer:
-            Text("Format: #0:val\\n#1:val\\n#2:val\\n#3:val\\n")
+            Text("Binary Protocol: '>' + 9-byte header + payload")
+            Text("Commands: 0x03 (single %), 0x04 (all %)")
             Text("Values: 0-100 percentage per dial")
         }
     }

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/SerialManager.swift

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ enum SerialProtocol: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
     case rawBytes = "Raw Bytes (0-255)"
     case textCommand = "Text Commands"
     case json = "JSON Format"
-    case vuServer = "VU-Server Compatible"
+    case vuServer = "VU-Server Binary"
 
     var id: String { rawValue }
 
@@ -32,11 +32,148 @@ enum SerialProtocol: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
         case .json:
             return "{\"cmd\":\"ping\"}\n".data(using: .utf8)!
         case .vuServer:
-            return "?\n".data(using: .utf8)!  // Query command
+            // Binary probe: get firmware version command
+            return VUServerProtocol.buildCommand(.getFirmwareVersion, payload: [])
         }
     }
 }
 
+// MARK: - VU-Server Binary Protocol
+
+/// VU-Server hardware binary protocol implementation
+/// Based on https://github.com/SasaKaranovic/VU-Server
+struct VUServerProtocol {
+
+    // Protocol constants
+    static let startByte: UInt8 = 0x3E  // '>'
+    static let responseStartByte: UInt8 = 0x3C  // '<'
+    static let headerSize = 9
+    static let maxPayloadSize = 1000
+
+    // Command codes (from Comms_Hub_Gauge.py)
+    enum Command: UInt8 {
+        // Dial control commands
+        case setDialRawSingle = 0x01      // Set single dial raw value (0-65535)
+        case setDialRawAll = 0x02         // Set all dials raw
+        case setDialPercentSingle = 0x03  // Set single dial percentage (0-100)
+        case setDialPercentAll = 0x04     // Set all dials percentage
+        case setDialDAC = 0x05            // Set DAC directly
+
+        // Backlight commands
+        case setBacklightRGB = 0x12       // Set RGB backlight
+        case setBacklightRGBW = 0x13      // Set RGBW backlight
+
+        // Calibration
+        case calibrateMin = 0x20          // Calibrate minimum
+        case calibrateMax = 0x21          // Calibrate maximum
+        case calibrateMid = 0x22          // Calibrate midpoint
+
+        // Info commands
+        case getUID = 0x30                // Get device UID
+        case getFirmwareVersion = 0x31    // Get firmware version
+        case getHardwareVersion = 0x32    // Get hardware version
+        case getProtocolVersion = 0x33    // Get protocol version
+
+        // Easing commands
+        case setEasingDialStep = 0x40
+        case setEasingDialPeriod = 0x41
+        case setEasingBacklightStep = 0x42
+        case setEasingBacklightPeriod = 0x43
+        case getEasingConfig = 0x44
+
+        // Display commands
+        case clearDisplay = 0x50
+        case updateDisplay = 0x51
+
+        // Power
+        case setPower = 0x60
+    }
+
+    // Data type identifiers
+    enum DataType: UInt8 {
+        case none = 0x00
+        case uint8 = 0x01
+        case uint16 = 0x02
+        case uint32 = 0x03
+        case string = 0x04
+        case binary = 0x05
+    }
+
+    /// Build a command frame for VU-Server hardware
+    /// Frame format: [START] [CMD] [RESERVED] [DATA_TYPE] [RESERVED] [LEN_H] [LEN_L] [RESERVED] [LEN_L] [PAYLOAD...]
+    static func buildCommand(_ command: Command, payload: [UInt8], dataType: DataType = .uint8) -> Data {
+        var frame = [UInt8]()
+
+        // Header (9 bytes)
+        frame.append(startByte)           // Byte 0: Start '>'
+        frame.append(command.rawValue)    // Byte 1: Command
+        frame.append(0x00)                // Byte 2: Reserved
+        frame.append(dataType.rawValue)   // Byte 3: Data type
+        frame.append(0x00)                // Byte 4: Reserved
+
+        let payloadLen = UInt16(payload.count)
+        frame.append(UInt8(payloadLen >> 8))   // Byte 5: Length high
+        frame.append(UInt8(payloadLen & 0xFF)) // Byte 6: Length low
+        frame.append(0x00)                     // Byte 7: Reserved
+        frame.append(UInt8(payloadLen & 0xFF)) // Byte 8: Length low (repeated)
+
+        // Payload
+        frame.append(contentsOf: payload)
+
+        return Data(frame)
+    }
+
+    /// Build command to set a single dial to a percentage value
+    static func setDialPercent(dialIndex: UInt8, percent: UInt8) -> Data {
+        let clampedPercent = min(percent, 100)
+        return buildCommand(.setDialPercentSingle, payload: [dialIndex, clampedPercent])
+    }
+
+    /// Build command to set all dials at once (percentage values)
+    static func setAllDialsPercent(values: [UInt8]) -> Data {
+        let payload = values.map { min($0, 100) }
+        return buildCommand(.setDialPercentAll, payload: payload)
+    }
+
+    /// Build command to set a single dial to a raw 16-bit value
+    static func setDialRaw(dialIndex: UInt8, value: UInt16) -> Data {
+        return buildCommand(.setDialRawSingle, payload: [
+            dialIndex,
+            UInt8(value >> 8),    // High byte
+            UInt8(value & 0xFF)   // Low byte
+        ], dataType: .uint16)
+    }
+
+    /// Build command to set backlight RGB color
+    static func setBacklightRGB(dialIndex: UInt8, red: UInt8, green: UInt8, blue: UInt8) -> Data {
+        return buildCommand(.setBacklightRGB, payload: [dialIndex, red, green, blue])
+    }
+
+    /// Build command to set backlight RGBW color
+    static func setBacklightRGBW(dialIndex: UInt8, red: UInt8, green: UInt8, blue: UInt8, white: UInt8) -> Data {
+        return buildCommand(.setBacklightRGBW, payload: [dialIndex, red, green, blue, white])
+    }
+
+    /// Parse response from hardware
+    static func parseResponse(_ data: Data) -> (success: Bool, command: UInt8, payload: Data)? {
+        guard data.count >= headerSize else { return nil }
+
+        let bytes = [UInt8](data)
+
+        // Check start byte
+        guard bytes[0] == responseStartByte else { return nil }
+
+        let command = bytes[1]
+        let payloadLength = Int(bytes[5]) << 8 | Int(bytes[6])
+
+        guard data.count >= headerSize + payloadLength else { return nil }
+
+        let payload = Data(bytes[headerSize..<(headerSize + payloadLength)])
+
+        return (success: true, command: command, payload: payload)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Represents a serial port device with extended info
 struct SerialPort: Identifiable, Hashable {
     let id: String
@@ -111,6 +248,12 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
     @Published var dialConfigs: [DialConfig] = []
     @Published var lastError: String?
     @Published var bytesSent: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var bytesReceived: UInt64 = 0
+
+    // Hardware info (VU-Server)
+    @Published var firmwareVersion: String?
+    @Published var hardwareVersion: String?
+    @Published var deviceUID: String?
 
     // Auto-probe state
     @Published var isProbing = false
@@ -316,19 +459,60 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
     /// Perform the actual auto-probe
     private func performAutoProbe() {
         let ports = availablePorts
-        let baudRates = [115200, 9600, 57600, 38400, 19200]  // Most common first
-        let protocols = SerialProtocol.allCases
 
-        let totalSteps = Double(ports.count * baudRates.count * protocols.count)
+        // First pass: quick check which ports can be opened
+        let baudRates = [115200, 9600]  // Most common baud rates only
+        let protocols: [SerialProtocol] = [.vuServer, .rawBytes]  // Most likely protocols
+
+        let totalSteps = Double(ports.count * baudRates.count * protocols.count + ports.count)
         var currentStep = 0
 
-        var bestResult: ProbeResult?
+        var workingPorts: [(port: SerialPort, baudRate: Int)] = []
+
+        // Phase 1: Find all ports that can be opened
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.probeStatus = "Scanning USB ports..."
+        }
 
         for port in ports {
             guard isProbing else { break }
 
+            currentStep += 1
             DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                self.probeStatus = "Probing: \(port.name)"
+                self.probeProgress = Double(currentStep) / totalSteps
+                self.probeStatus = "Checking: \(port.name)"
+            }
+
+            // Quick check if port can be opened
+            let fd = open(port.path, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)
+            if fd != -1 {
+                close(fd)
+                // Port can be opened - it's a candidate
+                // Default to 115200 baud for serial USB devices
+                workingPorts.append((port: port, baudRate: 115200))
+
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    let result = ProbeResult(
+                        port: port,
+                        protocol_: .vuServer,
+                        baudRate: 115200,
+                        success: true,
+                        response: "Port accessible",
+                        responseTime: 0.01
+                    )
+                    self.probeResults.append(result)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Phase 2: If we have working ports, try to communicate
+        var bestResult: ProbeResult?
+
+        for (port, defaultBaud) in workingPorts {
+            guard isProbing else { break }
+
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.probeStatus = "Testing: \(port.name)"
             }
 
             for baud in baudRates {
@@ -355,7 +539,7 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
                             }
 
                             // If we got a response, this is very likely the device
-                            if result.response != nil {
+                            if result.response != nil && !result.response!.isEmpty {
                                 DispatchQueue.main.async {
                                     self.detectedDevice = port
                                     self.selectedPortPath = port.path
@@ -382,9 +566,20 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
                 self.selectedPortPath = best.port.path
                 self.selectedProtocol = best.protocol_
                 self.baudRate = best.baudRate
-                self.probeStatus = "Found: \(best.port.name) (\(best.protocol_.rawValue))"
+                self.probeStatus = "Found: \(best.port.name)"
+                // Auto-connect after successful probe
+                self.connect()
+            } else if let firstWorking = workingPorts.first {
+                // No response but port works - use it anyway
+                self.detectedDevice = firstWorking.port
+                self.selectedPortPath = firstWorking.port.path
+                self.selectedProtocol = .vuServer
+                self.baudRate = firstWorking.baudRate
+                self.probeStatus = "Using: \(firstWorking.port.name)"
+                // Auto-connect
+                self.connect()
             } else {
-                self.probeStatus = "No VU meter found"
+                self.probeStatus = "No serial devices found"
             }
         }
     }
@@ -409,9 +604,11 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
         options.c_lflag &= ~UInt(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG)
         options.c_oflag &= ~UInt(OPOST)
 
-        // Set read timeout
+        // Set read timeout using withUnsafeMutableBytes for c_cc tuple
-        options.c_cc.16 = 0  // VMIN
+        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &options.c_cc) { ptr in
-        options.c_cc.17 = 5  // VTIME (0.5 seconds)
+            ptr[Int(VMIN)] = 0   // VMIN
+            ptr[Int(VTIME)] = 5  // VTIME (0.5 seconds)
+        }
 
         tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options)
         tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH)
@@ -482,19 +679,42 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
 
     /// Connect to selected serial port
     func connect() {
+        print("[DEBUG] connect() called")
+        print("[DEBUG] selectedPortPath: \(selectedPortPath)")
+        print("[DEBUG] selectedProtocol: \(selectedProtocol)")
+        print("[DEBUG] baudRate: \(baudRate)")
+
         guard !selectedPortPath.isEmpty else {
-            lastError = "No port selected"
+            print("[DEBUG] ERROR: No port selected")
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.lastError = "No port selected"
+            }
             return
         }
 
+        // Ensure we disconnect first if already connected
+        if fileDescriptor != -1 {
+            print("[DEBUG] Already connected, disconnecting first...")
+            disconnect()
+        }
+
         // Open serial port
-        fileDescriptor = open(selectedPortPath, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)
+        print("[DEBUG] Opening port: \(selectedPortPath)")
+        let fd = open(selectedPortPath, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)
 
-        guard fileDescriptor != -1 else {
+        guard fd != -1 else {
-            lastError = "Failed to open port: \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))"
+            let errorMsg = String(cString: strerror(errno))
+            print("[DEBUG] ERROR: Failed to open port: \(errorMsg)")
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.lastError = "Failed to open port: \(errorMsg)"
+                self.isConnected = false
+            }
             return
         }
 
+        print("[DEBUG] Port opened successfully, fd=\(fd)")
+        fileDescriptor = fd
+
         // Configure serial port
         var options = termios()
         tcgetattr(fileDescriptor, &options)
@@ -525,13 +745,58 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
         // Clear any pending data
         tcflush(fileDescriptor, TCIOFLUSH)
 
-        isConnected = true
+        print("[DEBUG] Serial port configured, setting isConnected=true")
-        lastError = nil
 
-        print("Connected to \(selectedPortPath) at \(baudRate) baud")
+        // Update UI on main thread
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            print("[DEBUG] Main thread: setting isConnected=true")
+            self.isConnected = true
+            self.lastError = nil
+            print("[DEBUG] Main thread: isConnected is now \(self.isConnected)")
+        }
 
-        // Start update timer
+        print("[DEBUG] Connected to \(selectedPortPath) at \(baudRate) baud")
-        startUpdateTimer()
+
+        // Start update timer (must be on main thread)
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            print("[DEBUG] Starting update timer")
+            self.startUpdateTimer()
+        }
+
+        // For VU-Server: start response reader and query device info
+        if selectedProtocol == .vuServer {
+            print("[DEBUG] VU-Server protocol: starting response reader")
+            startResponseReader()
+
+            // Query device info after short delay
+            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5) { [weak self] in
+                print("[DEBUG] Requesting device info")
+                self?.requestDeviceInfo()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Request device information from VU-Server hardware
+    func requestDeviceInfo() {
+        guard isConnected, fileDescriptor != -1, selectedProtocol == .vuServer else { return }
+
+        writeQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            // Query firmware version
+            let fwCmd = VUServerProtocol.buildCommand(.getFirmwareVersion, payload: [])
+            self.writeData(fwCmd)
+            usleep(50_000)  // 50ms delay between commands
+
+            // Query hardware version
+            let hwCmd = VUServerProtocol.buildCommand(.getHardwareVersion, payload: [])
+            self.writeData(hwCmd)
+            usleep(50_000)
+
+            // Query UID
+            let uidCmd = VUServerProtocol.buildCommand(.getUID, payload: [])
+            self.writeData(uidCmd)
+        }
     }
 
     /// Auto-connect: probe and connect to first found device
@@ -562,15 +827,26 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
 
     /// Disconnect from serial port
     func disconnect() {
-        stopUpdateTimer()
+        print("[DEBUG] disconnect() called, fd=\(fileDescriptor)")
+
+        // Stop timer on main thread
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            print("[DEBUG] Stopping update timer")
+            self.stopUpdateTimer()
+        }
 
         if fileDescriptor != -1 {
+            print("[DEBUG] Closing file descriptor \(fileDescriptor)")
             close(fileDescriptor)
             fileDescriptor = -1
         }
 
-        isConnected = false
+        // Update UI on main thread
-        print("Disconnected from serial port")
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            print("[DEBUG] Main thread: setting isConnected=false")
+            self.isConnected = false
+        }
+        print("[DEBUG] Disconnected from serial port")
     }
 
     /// Toggle connection state
@@ -630,7 +906,10 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
 
     /// Send current values to hardware
     func sendValues() {
-        guard isConnected, fileDescriptor != -1 else { return }
+        guard isConnected, fileDescriptor != -1 else {
+            // Only print occasionally to avoid spam
+            return
+        }
 
         writeQueue.async { [weak self] in
             guard let self = self else { return }
@@ -680,37 +959,175 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
         return Data()
     }
 
-    /// Format for VU-Server compatible hardware
+    // Debug counter to limit output spam
-    /// Protocol: #<dial_id>:<value>\n
+    private static var debugCounter = 0
+
+    /// Format for VU-Server hardware using binary protocol
+    /// Sends percentage values (0-100) for each dial
     private func formatVUServer() -> Data {
-        var message = ""
+        // Convert 0-255 values to 0-100 percentage
-        for (index, value) in dialValues.enumerated() {
+        let percentValues = dialValues.map { UInt8((($0) * 100) / 255) }
-            // VU-Server uses percentage values 0-100
+
-            let percentage = (value * 100) / 255
+        // Use the optimized "set all dials" command
-            message += "#\(index):\(percentage)\n"
+        let data = VUServerProtocol.setAllDialsPercent(values: percentValues)
+
+        // Debug: print hex bytes (only every 30 frames = ~1 second)
+        SerialManager.debugCounter += 1
+        if SerialManager.debugCounter % 30 == 0 {
+            let hexString = data.map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined(separator: " ")
+            print("[DEBUG] formatVUServer: dialValues=\(dialValues) -> percent=\(percentValues)")
+            print("[DEBUG] formatVUServer: sending \(data.count) bytes: \(hexString)")
+        }
+
+        return data
+    }
+
+    /// Send individual dial value using VU-Server binary protocol
+    func sendDialValue(dialIndex: Int, value: Int) {
+        guard isConnected, fileDescriptor != -1, selectedProtocol == .vuServer else { return }
+
+        writeQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            let percent = UInt8((value * 100) / 255)
+            let data = VUServerProtocol.setDialPercent(dialIndex: UInt8(dialIndex), percent: percent)
+            self.writeData(data)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set backlight color for a dial (VU-Server only)
+    func setBacklightColor(dialIndex: Int, red: UInt8, green: UInt8, blue: UInt8) {
+        guard isConnected, fileDescriptor != -1, selectedProtocol == .vuServer else { return }
+
+        writeQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            let data = VUServerProtocol.setBacklightRGB(
+                dialIndex: UInt8(dialIndex),
+                red: red,
+                green: green,
+                blue: blue
+            )
+            self.writeData(data)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Request firmware version from hardware
+    func requestFirmwareVersion() {
+        guard isConnected, fileDescriptor != -1, selectedProtocol == .vuServer else { return }
+
+        writeQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            let data = VUServerProtocol.buildCommand(.getFirmwareVersion, payload: [])
+            self.writeData(data)
+
+            // Read response
+            self.readResponse()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Response Handling
+
+    /// Read and parse response from hardware
+    private func readResponse() {
+        var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: 256)
+        let bytesRead = read(fileDescriptor, &buffer, buffer.count)
+
+        if bytesRead > 0 {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.bytesReceived += UInt64(bytesRead)
+            }
+
+            let responseData = Data(buffer.prefix(bytesRead))
+
+            // Parse VU-Server response
+            if let response = VUServerProtocol.parseResponse(responseData) {
+                handleVUServerResponse(command: response.command, payload: response.payload)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Handle parsed VU-Server response
+    private func handleVUServerResponse(command: UInt8, payload: Data) {
+        DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            switch command {
+            case VUServerProtocol.Command.getFirmwareVersion.rawValue:
+                if let version = String(data: payload, encoding: .utf8) {
+                    self.firmwareVersion = version.trimmingCharacters(in: .controlCharacters)
+                    print("VU-Server Firmware: \(self.firmwareVersion ?? "unknown")")
+                }
+
+            case VUServerProtocol.Command.getHardwareVersion.rawValue:
+                if let version = String(data: payload, encoding: .utf8) {
+                    self.hardwareVersion = version.trimmingCharacters(in: .controlCharacters)
+                    print("VU-Server Hardware: \(self.hardwareVersion ?? "unknown")")
+                }
+
+            case VUServerProtocol.Command.getUID.rawValue:
+                if let uid = String(data: payload, encoding: .utf8) {
+                    self.deviceUID = uid.trimmingCharacters(in: .controlCharacters)
+                    print("VU-Server UID: \(self.deviceUID ?? "unknown")")
+                }
+
+            default:
+                print("VU-Server response: cmd=0x\(String(command, radix: 16)), payload=\(payload.count) bytes")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Start background response reader
+    private func startResponseReader() {
+        guard selectedProtocol == .vuServer else { return }
+
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async { [weak self] in
+            while let self = self, self.isConnected, self.fileDescriptor != -1 {
+                self.readResponse()
+                usleep(10_000)  // 10ms
+            }
         }
-        return message.data(using: .utf8) ?? Data()
     }
 
     // MARK: - Low-level I/O
 
     /// Write data to serial port
     private func writeData(_ data: Data) {
-        guard !data.isEmpty else { return }
+        guard !data.isEmpty else {
+            print("[DEBUG] writeData: empty data, skipping")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Only print every 30th write to reduce spam
+        let shouldDebug = SerialManager.debugCounter % 30 == 0
+
+        if shouldDebug {
+            print("[DEBUG] writeData: writing \(data.count) bytes to fd=\(fileDescriptor)")
+        }
 
         data.withUnsafeBytes { buffer in
-            guard let baseAddress = buffer.baseAddress else { return }
+            guard let baseAddress = buffer.baseAddress else {
+                print("[DEBUG] writeData: ERROR - no base address")
+                return
+            }
             let written = write(fileDescriptor, baseAddress, data.count)
 
             if written > 0 {
+                if shouldDebug {
+                    print("[DEBUG] writeData: wrote \(written) bytes successfully")
+                }
                 DispatchQueue.main.async {
                     self.bytesSent += UInt64(written)
                 }
             } else if written < 0 {
                 let error = String(cString: strerror(errno))
+                print("[DEBUG] writeData: ERROR - \(error)")
                 DispatchQueue.main.async {
                     self.lastError = "Write error: \(error)"
                 }
+            } else {
+                print("[DEBUG] writeData: wrote 0 bytes")
             }
         }
     }
@@ -718,13 +1135,16 @@ class SerialManager: ObservableObject {
     // MARK: - Timer Management
 
     private func startUpdateTimer() {
+        print("[DEBUG] startUpdateTimer called, interval=\(updateInterval)")
         stopUpdateTimer()
         updateTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: updateInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
             self?.sendValues()
         }
+        print("[DEBUG] Update timer started")
     }
 
     private func stopUpdateTimer() {
+        print("[DEBUG] stopUpdateTimer called")
         updateTimer?.invalidate()
         updateTimer = nil
     }

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/ServerView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+//
+//  ServerView.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Server configuration and status view
+//  Allows enabling/disabling the VU Server for external app connections
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Server Panel in Main View
+struct ServerPanelView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var vuServer: VUServer
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 12) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                Text("VU SERVER")
+                    .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                // Status indicator
+                HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(statusColor)
+                        .frame(width: 8, height: 8)
+
+                    Text(statusText)
+                        .font(.system(size: 9, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(statusColor)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Quick info
+            if vuServer.isRunning {
+                HStack {
+                    // Port info
+                    Label(":\(vuServer.options.port)", systemImage: "network")
+                        .font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.cyan)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    // Client count
+                    Label("\(vuServer.connectedClients.count)", systemImage: "person.2.fill")
+                        .font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(vuServer.connectedClients.isEmpty ? .gray : .green)
+
+                    Spacer()
+
+                    // External control indicator
+                    if vuServer.externalControlActive {
+                        Label("EXT", systemImage: "arrow.down.circle.fill")
+                            .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
+                            .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Toggle button
+            Button(action: {
+                vuServer.toggle()
+                vuServer.saveOptions()
+            }) {
+                HStack {
+                    Image(systemName: vuServer.isRunning ? "stop.fill" : "play.fill")
+                    Text(vuServer.isRunning ? "Stop Server" : "Start Server")
+                }
+                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+            }
+            .buttonStyle(ServerButtonStyle(isRunning: vuServer.isRunning))
+
+            // Last command (if any)
+            if vuServer.isRunning && !vuServer.lastReceivedCommand.isEmpty {
+                HStack {
+                    Text("Last:")
+                        .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+
+                    Text(vuServer.lastReceivedCommand.prefix(30) + (vuServer.lastReceivedCommand.count > 30 ? "..." : ""))
+                        .font(.system(size: 8, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.cyan)
+                        .lineLimit(1)
+
+                    Spacer()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding()
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                .fill(Color.black.opacity(0.3))
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                        .stroke(borderColor, lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+        .padding(.horizontal)
+    }
+
+    private var statusColor: Color {
+        if vuServer.isRunning {
+            return vuServer.connectedClients.isEmpty ? .yellow : .green
+        }
+        return .gray
+    }
+
+    private var statusText: String {
+        if vuServer.isRunning {
+            if vuServer.connectedClients.isEmpty {
+                return "LISTENING"
+            }
+            return "\(vuServer.connectedClients.count) CLIENT\(vuServer.connectedClients.count == 1 ? "" : "S")"
+        }
+        return "STOPPED"
+    }
+
+    private var borderColor: Color {
+        if vuServer.externalControlActive { return .orange.opacity(0.5) }
+        if vuServer.isRunning { return .cyan.opacity(0.3) }
+        return .clear
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Server Settings View (Full)
+struct ServerSettingsView: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var vuServer: VUServer
+    @State private var portString: String = ""
+    @State private var showAdvanced = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Form {
+            // Main Server Section
+            Section("Server Control") {
+                // Enable/Disable toggle
+                Toggle(isOn: Binding(
+                    get: { vuServer.isRunning },
+                    set: { newValue in
+                        if newValue {
+                            vuServer.start()
+                        } else {
+                            vuServer.stop()
+                        }
+                        vuServer.saveOptions()
+                    }
+                )) {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: vuServer.isRunning ? "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right" : "antenna.radiowaves.left.and.right.slash")
+                            .foregroundColor(vuServer.isRunning ? .green : .gray)
+                        Text("Server Enabled")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Status
+                if vuServer.isRunning {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Status")
+                        Spacer()
+                        Circle()
+                            .fill(Color.green)
+                            .frame(width: 8, height: 8)
+                        Text("Running on port \(vuServer.options.port)")
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Error display
+                if let error = vuServer.lastError {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
+                            .foregroundColor(.red)
+                        Text(error)
+                            .foregroundColor(.red)
+                            .font(.caption)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Connection Settings
+            Section("Connection Settings") {
+                // Port
+                HStack {
+                    Text("Port")
+                    Spacer()
+                    TextField("Port", text: $portString)
+                        .frame(width: 80)
+                        .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
+                        .onAppear {
+                            portString = String(vuServer.options.port)
+                        }
+                        .onChange(of: portString) { newValue in
+                            if let port = UInt16(newValue), port > 0 {
+                                vuServer.options.port = port
+                                vuServer.saveOptions()
+                            }
+                        }
+                }
+
+                // Allow remote connections
+                Toggle("Allow Remote Connections", isOn: $vuServer.options.allowRemote)
+                    .onChange(of: vuServer.options.allowRemote) { _ in
+                        vuServer.saveOptions()
+                        if vuServer.isRunning {
+                            vuServer.restart()
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                if vuServer.options.allowRemote {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
+                            .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                        Text("Warning: Remote access enabled. Anyone on your network can connect.")
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Max clients
+                Stepper("Max Clients: \(vuServer.options.maxClients)", value: $vuServer.options.maxClients, in: 1...20)
+                    .onChange(of: vuServer.options.maxClients) { _ in
+                        vuServer.saveOptions()
+                    }
+            }
+
+            // Protocol Settings
+            Section("Protocol") {
+                Picker("Server Protocol", selection: $vuServer.options.serverProtocol) {
+                    ForEach(ServerProtocol.allCases) { proto in
+                        Text(proto.rawValue).tag(proto)
+                    }
+                }
+                .onChange(of: vuServer.options.serverProtocol) { _ in
+                    vuServer.saveOptions()
+                }
+
+                // Broadcast settings
+                Toggle("Broadcast Levels to Clients", isOn: $vuServer.options.broadcastLevels)
+                    .onChange(of: vuServer.options.broadcastLevels) { _ in
+                        vuServer.saveOptions()
+                    }
+
+                if vuServer.options.broadcastLevels {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Broadcast Rate")
+                        Slider(value: $vuServer.options.broadcastInterval, in: 0.033...1.0)
+                        Text("\(Int(1.0 / vuServer.options.broadcastInterval)) Hz")
+                            .frame(width: 50)
+                    }
+                    .onChange(of: vuServer.options.broadcastInterval) { _ in
+                        vuServer.saveOptions()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Connected Clients
+            Section("Connected Clients (\(vuServer.connectedClients.count))") {
+                if vuServer.connectedClients.isEmpty {
+                    HStack {
+                        Image(systemName: "person.slash")
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                        Text("No clients connected")
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ForEach(vuServer.connectedClients) { client in
+                        ClientRowView(client: client, onDisconnect: {
+                            vuServer.disconnectClient(client)
+                        })
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Statistics
+            if vuServer.isRunning {
+                Section("Statistics") {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Received")
+                        Spacer()
+                        Text(formatBytes(vuServer.totalBytesReceived))
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
+                    }
+
+                    HStack {
+                        Text("Sent")
+                        Spacer()
+                        Text(formatBytes(vuServer.totalBytesSent))
+                            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
+                    }
+
+                    if vuServer.externalControlActive {
+                        HStack {
+                            Image(systemName: "arrow.down.circle.fill")
+                                .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                            Text("External Control Active")
+                                .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                            Spacer()
+                            Button("Release") {
+                                vuServer.externalControlActive = false
+                                vuServer.receivedDialValues = nil
+                            }
+                            .buttonStyle(.borderless)
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if !vuServer.lastReceivedCommand.isEmpty {
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                            Text("Last Command")
+                            Text(vuServer.lastReceivedCommand)
+                                .font(.system(.caption, design: .monospaced))
+                                .foregroundColor(.cyan)
+                                .lineLimit(3)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Protocol Reference
+            Section("Protocol Reference") {
+                DisclosureGroup("VU Protocol") {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                        Text("Send values: #channel:percentage")
+                        Text("Example: #0:75 (dial 0 at 75%)")
+                        Text("Channels: 0-3")
+                        Text("Values: 0-100")
+                        Text("Commands: ?, STATUS, RELEASE")
+                    }
+                    .font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                }
+
+                DisclosureGroup("JSON Protocol") {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                        Text("{\"dials\":[v1,v2,v3,v4]}")
+                        Text("or {\"d0\":v,\"d1\":v,...}")
+                        Text("Values: 0-255")
+                        Text("Commands: {\"cmd\":\"status\"}")
+                    }
+                    .font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                }
+
+                DisclosureGroup("Raw Bytes") {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                        Text("Frame: [0xAA][D1][D2][D3][D4][0x55]")
+                        Text("Values: 0-255 per byte")
+                    }
+                    .font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Test Connection
+            Section("Test") {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+                    Text("Test with netcat:")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+                    Text("echo '#0:50' | nc localhost \(vuServer.options.port)")
+                        .font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
+                        .padding(8)
+                        .background(Color.black.opacity(0.3))
+                        .cornerRadius(4)
+
+                    Button("Copy Command") {
+                        NSPasteboard.general.clearContents()
+                        NSPasteboard.general.setString("echo '#0:50' | nc localhost \(vuServer.options.port)", forType: .string)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.borderless)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .formStyle(.grouped)
+    }
+
+    private func formatBytes(_ bytes: UInt64) -> String {
+        if bytes < 1024 { return "\(bytes) B" }
+        if bytes < 1024 * 1024 { return String(format: "%.1f KB", Double(bytes) / 1024) }
+        return String(format: "%.1f MB", Double(bytes) / (1024 * 1024))
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Client Row View
+struct ClientRowView: View {
+    let client: ConnectedClient
+    let onDisconnect: () -> Void
+
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack {
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                Text(client.address)
+                    .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
+
+                HStack(spacing: 10) {
+                    Text("RX: \(formatBytes(client.bytesReceived))")
+                    Text("TX: \(formatBytes(client.bytesSent))")
+                }
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            Text(timeAgo(client.lastActivity))
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+
+            Button(action: onDisconnect) {
+                Image(systemName: "xmark.circle.fill")
+                    .foregroundColor(.red)
+            }
+            .buttonStyle(.borderless)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func formatBytes(_ bytes: UInt64) -> String {
+        if bytes < 1024 { return "\(bytes)B" }
+        if bytes < 1024 * 1024 { return String(format: "%.1fK", Double(bytes) / 1024) }
+        return String(format: "%.1fM", Double(bytes) / (1024 * 1024))
+    }
+
+    private func timeAgo(_ date: Date) -> String {
+        let seconds = Int(-date.timeIntervalSinceNow)
+        if seconds < 60 { return "\(seconds)s" }
+        if seconds < 3600 { return "\(seconds / 60)m" }
+        return "\(seconds / 3600)h"
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Server Settings Sheet
+struct ServerSettingsSheet: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject var vuServer: VUServer
+    @Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                Text("VU Server Settings")
+                    .font(.headline)
+                Spacer()
+                Button("Done") { dismiss() }
+            }
+            .padding()
+            .background(Color(nsColor: .windowBackgroundColor))
+
+            Divider()
+
+            // Settings content
+            ServerSettingsView()
+                .environmentObject(vuServer)
+        }
+        .frame(width: 500, height: 650)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Button Style
+struct ServerButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
+    let isRunning: Bool
+
+    func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
+        configuration.label
+            .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold))
+            .foregroundColor(.white)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .fill(isRunning ? Color.red.opacity(0.7) : Color.cyan.opacity(0.7))
+                    .opacity(configuration.isPressed ? 0.6 : 1.0)
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+#Preview {
+    ServerSettingsView()
+        .environmentObject(VUServer())
+        .frame(width: 500, height: 700)
+}

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/SettingsView.swift

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import SwiftUI
 struct SettingsView: View {
     @EnvironmentObject var audioEngine: AudioEngine
     @EnvironmentObject var serialManager: SerialManager
+    @EnvironmentObject var vuServer: VUServer
 
     @AppStorage("showPeakIndicator") private var showPeakIndicator = true
     @AppStorage("meterStyle") private var meterStyle = "classic"
@@ -70,6 +71,13 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
                     Label("Hardware", systemImage: "cable.connector")
                 }
 
+            // Server Settings
+            ServerSettingsView()
+                .environmentObject(vuServer)
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label("Server", systemImage: "server.rack")
+                }
+
             // Display Settings
             Form {
                 Section("Meter Display") {
@@ -106,7 +114,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
                     .font(.title)
                     .fontWeight(.bold)
 
-                Text("Version 1.1.0")
+                Text("Version 1.2.0")
                     .foregroundColor(.secondary)
 
                 Divider()
@@ -123,8 +131,9 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
                 Spacer()
 
                 VStack(spacing: 4) {
-                    Text("Supports BlackHole virtual audio device")
+                    Text("Supports BlackHole virtual audio device,")
-                    Text("and USB/Serial VU meter hardware")
+                    Text("USB/Serial VU meter hardware,")
+                    Text("and TCP server for external apps")
                 }
                 .font(.caption)
                 .foregroundColor(.secondary)
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
                 Label("About", systemImage: "info.circle")
             }
         }
-        .frame(width: 500, height: 400)
+        .frame(width: 500, height: 500)
     }
 }
 
@@ -142,4 +151,5 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
     SettingsView()
         .environmentObject(AudioEngine())
         .environmentObject(SerialManager())
+        .environmentObject(VUServer())
 }

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/SplashView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+//
+//  SplashView.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  Splash screen shown at app startup
+//  Presented by Gnafzgi Software
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct SplashView: View {
+    @State private var isAnimating = false
+    @State private var showApp = false
+    @State private var logoScale: CGFloat = 0.5
+    @State private var logoOpacity: Double = 0
+    @State private var textOpacity: Double = 0
+    @State private var subtitleOpacity: Double = 0
+    @State private var waveOffset: CGFloat = 0
+
+    let onComplete: () -> Void
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            // Background gradient
+            LinearGradient(
+                gradient: Gradient(colors: [
+                    Color(red: 0.05, green: 0.05, blue: 0.1),
+                    Color(red: 0.1, green: 0.08, blue: 0.15),
+                    Color(red: 0.05, green: 0.05, blue: 0.1)
+                ]),
+                startPoint: .topLeading,
+                endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+            )
+            .ignoresSafeArea()
+
+            // Animated wave background
+            WaveBackground(offset: waveOffset)
+                .opacity(0.3)
+
+            VStack(spacing: 30) {
+                Spacer()
+
+                // Animated VU Meter Icon
+                ZStack {
+                    // Glow effect
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(
+                            RadialGradient(
+                                gradient: Gradient(colors: [
+                                    Color.green.opacity(0.4),
+                                    Color.clear
+                                ]),
+                                center: .center,
+                                startRadius: 30,
+                                endRadius: 80
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .frame(width: 160, height: 160)
+                        .blur(radius: 20)
+                        .scaleEffect(isAnimating ? 1.2 : 1.0)
+
+                    // Main icon
+                    Image(systemName: "waveform.circle.fill")
+                        .font(.system(size: 100))
+                        .foregroundStyle(
+                            LinearGradient(
+                                colors: [.green, .cyan, .blue],
+                                startPoint: .topLeading,
+                                endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .shadow(color: .green.opacity(0.5), radius: 20)
+                }
+                .scaleEffect(logoScale)
+                .opacity(logoOpacity)
+
+                // App Title
+                VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    Text("Audio VU Meter")
+                        .font(.system(size: 36, weight: .bold, design: .rounded))
+                        .foregroundStyle(
+                            LinearGradient(
+                                colors: [.white, .gray.opacity(0.8)],
+                                startPoint: .top,
+                                endPoint: .bottom
+                            )
+                        )
+
+                    Text("Professional Audio Monitoring")
+                        .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .medium, design: .rounded))
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                }
+                .opacity(textOpacity)
+
+                Spacer()
+
+                // Presented by
+                VStack(spacing: 6) {
+                    Text("presented by")
+                        .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .regular, design: .rounded))
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray.opacity(0.6))
+                        .tracking(2)
+
+                    Text("GNAFZGI SOFTWARE")
+                        .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .bold, design: .rounded))
+                        .foregroundStyle(
+                            LinearGradient(
+                                colors: [.cyan, .blue],
+                                startPoint: .leading,
+                                endPoint: .trailing
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .tracking(3)
+                }
+                .opacity(subtitleOpacity)
+                .padding(.bottom, 50)
+            }
+
+            // Version badge
+            VStack {
+                Spacer()
+                HStack {
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text("v1.3")
+                        .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray.opacity(0.5))
+                        .padding(8)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(width: 400, height: 500)
+        .onAppear {
+            startAnimations()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func startAnimations() {
+        // Wave animation (continuous)
+        withAnimation(.linear(duration: 8).repeatForever(autoreverses: false)) {
+            waveOffset = 1
+        }
+
+        // Logo animation
+        withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.8, dampingFraction: 0.6).delay(0.2)) {
+            logoScale = 1.0
+            logoOpacity = 1.0
+        }
+
+        // Pulse animation
+        withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 1.5).repeatForever(autoreverses: true).delay(0.5)) {
+            isAnimating = true
+        }
+
+        // Title animation
+        withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.8).delay(0.6)) {
+            textOpacity = 1.0
+        }
+
+        // Subtitle animation
+        withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.8).delay(1.0)) {
+            subtitleOpacity = 1.0
+        }
+
+        // Auto-dismiss after delay
+        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2.5) {
+            withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.3)) {
+                onComplete()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Wave Background
+struct WaveBackground: View {
+    let offset: CGFloat
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            ZStack {
+                // First wave
+                WavePath(offset: offset, amplitude: 20, frequency: 1.5)
+                    .stroke(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [.green.opacity(0.3), .cyan.opacity(0.2)],
+                            startPoint: .leading,
+                            endPoint: .trailing
+                        ),
+                        lineWidth: 2
+                    )
+
+                // Second wave
+                WavePath(offset: offset + 0.3, amplitude: 15, frequency: 2)
+                    .stroke(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [.blue.opacity(0.2), .purple.opacity(0.2)],
+                            startPoint: .leading,
+                            endPoint: .trailing
+                        ),
+                        lineWidth: 1.5
+                    )
+
+                // Third wave
+                WavePath(offset: offset + 0.6, amplitude: 25, frequency: 1)
+                    .stroke(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [.cyan.opacity(0.15), .green.opacity(0.1)],
+                            startPoint: .leading,
+                            endPoint: .trailing
+                        ),
+                        lineWidth: 1
+                    )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Wave Path
+struct WavePath: Shape {
+    var offset: CGFloat
+    var amplitude: CGFloat
+    var frequency: CGFloat
+
+    var animatableData: CGFloat {
+        get { offset }
+        set { offset = newValue }
+    }
+
+    func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
+        var path = Path()
+        let midY = rect.midY
+
+        path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: midY))
+
+        for x in stride(from: 0, through: rect.width, by: 2) {
+            let relativeX = x / rect.width
+            let sine = sin((relativeX + offset) * .pi * 2 * frequency)
+            let y = midY + sine * amplitude
+
+            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: x, y: y))
+        }
+
+        return path
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview
+#Preview {
+    SplashView {
+        print("Splash complete")
+    }
+}

AudioVUMeter/AudioVUMeter/VUServer.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+//
+//  VUServer.swift
+//  AudioVUMeter
+//
+//  TCP Server for external applications to send VU meter data
+//  Allows other apps to control the physical VU meters remotely
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Network
+
+/// Server protocol for incoming data
+enum ServerProtocol: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
+    case vuProtocol = "VU Protocol (#channel:value)"
+    case json = "JSON ({\"dials\":[...]})"
+    case rawBytes = "Raw Bytes (binary)"
+
+    var id: String { rawValue }
+}
+
+/// Connected client info
+struct ConnectedClient: Identifiable {
+    let id: UUID
+    let address: String
+    let connectedAt: Date
+    var lastActivity: Date
+    var bytesReceived: UInt64
+    var bytesSent: UInt64
+
+    init(address: String) {
+        self.id = UUID()
+        self.address = address
+        self.connectedAt = Date()
+        self.lastActivity = Date()
+        self.bytesReceived = 0
+        self.bytesSent = 0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Server options
+struct ServerOptions: Codable {
+    var enabled: Bool = false
+    var port: UInt16 = 9876
+    var allowRemote: Bool = false  // Only localhost by default
+    var requireAuth: Bool = false
+    var authToken: String = ""
+    var broadcastLevels: Bool = true  // Send current levels to clients
+    var broadcastInterval: Double = 0.1  // 10 Hz
+    var maxClients: Int = 5
+    var protocol_: String = ServerProtocol.vuProtocol.rawValue
+
+    var serverProtocol: ServerProtocol {
+        get { ServerProtocol(rawValue: protocol_) ?? .vuProtocol }
+        set { protocol_ = newValue.rawValue }
+    }
+}
+
+/// VU Meter Server for external app connections
+class VUServer: ObservableObject {
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+
+    @Published var isRunning = false
+    @Published var options = ServerOptions()
+    @Published var connectedClients: [ConnectedClient] = []
+    @Published var lastError: String?
+    @Published var totalBytesReceived: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var totalBytesSent: UInt64 = 0
+    @Published var lastReceivedCommand: String = ""
+
+    // Received dial values from clients (override local values when set)
+    @Published var receivedDialValues: [Int]? = nil  // nil = use local values
+    @Published var externalControlActive = false
+
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+
+    private var listener: NWListener?
+    private var connections: [UUID: NWConnection] = [:]
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "vu.server", qos: .userInteractive)
+    private var broadcastTimer: Timer?
+
+    // Reference to serial manager for broadcasting
+    weak var serialManager: SerialManager?
+
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+
+    init() {
+        loadOptions()
+    }
+
+    deinit {
+        stop()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Server Control
+
+    /// Start the server
+    func start() {
+        guard !isRunning else { return }
+
+        do {
+            // Configure parameters
+            let parameters = NWParameters.tcp
+            parameters.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true
+
+            // Create listener
+            let port = NWEndpoint.Port(rawValue: options.port)!
+            listener = try NWListener(using: parameters, on: port)
+
+            listener?.stateUpdateHandler = { [weak self] state in
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self?.handleListenerState(state)
+                }
+            }
+
+            listener?.newConnectionHandler = { [weak self] connection in
+                self?.handleNewConnection(connection)
+            }
+
+            listener?.start(queue: queue)
+
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.isRunning = true
+                self.lastError = nil
+            }
+
+            // Start broadcast timer if enabled
+            if options.broadcastLevels {
+                startBroadcastTimer()
+            }
+
+            print("VU Server started on port \(options.port)")
+
+        } catch {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.lastError = "Failed to start server: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+                self.isRunning = false
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Stop the server
+    func stop() {
+        stopBroadcastTimer()
+
+        // Close all connections
+        for (_, connection) in connections {
+            connection.cancel()
+        }
+        connections.removeAll()
+
+        // Stop listener
+        listener?.cancel()
+        listener = nil
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.isRunning = false
+            self.connectedClients.removeAll()
+            self.externalControlActive = false
+            self.receivedDialValues = nil
+        }
+
+        print("VU Server stopped")
+    }
+
+    /// Toggle server state
+    func toggle() {
+        if isRunning {
+            stop()
+        } else {
+            start()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Restart server (after options change)
+    func restart() {
+        if isRunning {
+            stop()
+            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5) {
+                self.start()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Connection Handling
+
+    private func handleListenerState(_ state: NWListener.State) {
+        switch state {
+        case .ready:
+            print("Server ready on port \(options.port)")
+        case .failed(let error):
+            lastError = "Server failed: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            isRunning = false
+        case .cancelled:
+            isRunning = false
+        default:
+            break
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func handleNewConnection(_ connection: NWConnection) {
+        let clientID = UUID()
+
+        // Check max clients
+        if connections.count >= options.maxClients {
+            connection.cancel()
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Check if remote connections are allowed
+        if !options.allowRemote {
+            if let endpoint = connection.currentPath?.remoteEndpoint,
+               case let .hostPort(host, _) = endpoint {
+                let hostStr = "\(host)"
+                if !hostStr.contains("127.0.0.1") && !hostStr.contains("localhost") && !hostStr.contains("::1") {
+                    connection.cancel()
+                    return
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        connections[clientID] = connection
+
+        // Get client address
+        var address = "Unknown"
+        if let endpoint = connection.currentPath?.remoteEndpoint,
+           case let .hostPort(host, port) = endpoint {
+            address = "\(host):\(port)"
+        }
+
+        let client = ConnectedClient(address: address)
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.connectedClients.append(client)
+        }
+
+        connection.stateUpdateHandler = { [weak self] state in
+            self?.handleConnectionState(clientID: clientID, state: state)
+        }
+
+        connection.start(queue: queue)
+
+        // Start receiving data
+        receiveData(clientID: clientID, connection: connection)
+
+        // Send welcome message
+        let welcome = "VU-Server Ready\n"
+        sendData(welcome.data(using: .utf8)!, to: clientID)
+    }
+
+    private func handleConnectionState(clientID: UUID, state: NWConnection.State) {
+        switch state {
+        case .ready:
+            print("Client connected: \(clientID)")
+        case .failed(_), .cancelled:
+            removeClient(clientID: clientID)
+        default:
+            break
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func removeClient(clientID: UUID) {
+        connections[clientID]?.cancel()
+        connections.removeValue(forKey: clientID)
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.connectedClients.removeAll { $0.id == clientID }
+
+            // If no more clients, disable external control
+            if self.connectedClients.isEmpty {
+                self.externalControlActive = false
+                self.receivedDialValues = nil
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Data Handling
+
+    private func receiveData(clientID: UUID, connection: NWConnection) {
+        connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 1, maximumLength: 1024) { [weak self] data, _, isComplete, error in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            if let data = data, !data.isEmpty {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.totalBytesReceived += UInt64(data.count)
+
+                    if let index = self.connectedClients.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == clientID }) {
+                        self.connectedClients[index].bytesReceived += UInt64(data.count)
+                        self.connectedClients[index].lastActivity = Date()
+                    }
+                }
+
+                self.processReceivedData(data, from: clientID)
+            }
+
+            if let error = error {
+                print("Receive error: \(error)")
+                self.removeClient(clientID: clientID)
+                return
+            }
+
+            if isComplete {
+                self.removeClient(clientID: clientID)
+                return
+            }
+
+            // Continue receiving
+            self.receiveData(clientID: clientID, connection: connection)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func processReceivedData(_ data: Data, from clientID: UUID) {
+        // Try to parse based on protocol
+        switch options.serverProtocol {
+        case .vuProtocol:
+            parseVUProtocol(data, from: clientID)
+        case .json:
+            parseJSON(data, from: clientID)
+        case .rawBytes:
+            parseRawBytes(data, from: clientID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parse VU Protocol: #channel:value\n
+    private func parseVUProtocol(_ data: Data, from clientID: UUID) {
+        guard let string = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else { return }
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.lastReceivedCommand = string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        }
+
+        // Parse commands line by line
+        let lines = string.components(separatedBy: .newlines)
+        var values = receivedDialValues ?? [0, 0, 0, 0]
+        var hasUpdate = false
+
+        for line in lines {
+            let trimmed = line.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+
+            // Handle special commands
+            if trimmed == "?" || trimmed == "STATUS" {
+                sendStatus(to: clientID)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            if trimmed == "RELEASE" {
+                // Release external control
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.externalControlActive = false
+                    self.receivedDialValues = nil
+                }
+                sendData("OK:RELEASED\n".data(using: .utf8)!, to: clientID)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            // Parse #channel:value format
+            if trimmed.hasPrefix("#") {
+                let parts = trimmed.dropFirst().components(separatedBy: ":")
+                if parts.count == 2,
+                   let channel = Int(parts[0]),
+                   let value = Int(parts[1]),
+                   channel >= 0 && channel < 4 {
+                    // Value is percentage 0-100, convert to 0-255
+                    let byteValue = (value * 255) / 100
+                    values[channel] = max(0, min(255, byteValue))
+                    hasUpdate = true
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Also support CH1:value format
+            if trimmed.hasPrefix("CH") {
+                let parts = trimmed.dropFirst(2).components(separatedBy: ":")
+                if parts.count == 2,
+                   let channel = Int(parts[0]),
+                   let value = Int(parts[1]),
+                   channel >= 1 && channel <= 4 {
+                    values[channel - 1] = max(0, min(255, value))
+                    hasUpdate = true
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if hasUpdate {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.receivedDialValues = values
+                self.externalControlActive = true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parse JSON: {"dials":[v1,v2,v3,v4]} or {"d0":v,"d1":v,...}
+    private func parseJSON(_ data: Data, from clientID: UUID) {
+        guard let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any] else { return }
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            if let str = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
+                self.lastReceivedCommand = str.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+            }
+        }
+
+        var values = receivedDialValues ?? [0, 0, 0, 0]
+        var hasUpdate = false
+
+        // Array format
+        if let dials = json["dials"] as? [Int] {
+            for (i, v) in dials.prefix(4).enumerated() {
+                values[i] = max(0, min(255, v))
+            }
+            hasUpdate = true
+        }
+
+        // Individual dial format
+        for i in 0..<4 {
+            if let v = json["d\(i)"] as? Int {
+                values[i] = max(0, min(255, v))
+                hasUpdate = true
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Command handling
+        if let cmd = json["cmd"] as? String {
+            switch cmd {
+            case "status":
+                sendStatus(to: clientID)
+            case "release":
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.externalControlActive = false
+                    self.receivedDialValues = nil
+                }
+            default:
+                break
+            }
+        }
+
+        if hasUpdate {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.receivedDialValues = values
+                self.externalControlActive = true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parse raw bytes: [0xAA, d1, d2, d3, d4, 0x55]
+    private func parseRawBytes(_ data: Data, from clientID: UUID) {
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.lastReceivedCommand = data.map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined(separator: " ")
+        }
+
+        // Look for frame: 0xAA ... 0x55
+        var values = receivedDialValues ?? [0, 0, 0, 0]
+        let bytes = Array(data)
+
+        var i = 0
+        while i < bytes.count {
+            if bytes[i] == 0xAA && i + 5 < bytes.count && bytes[i + 5] == 0x55 {
+                // Found valid frame
+                for j in 0..<4 {
+                    values[j] = Int(bytes[i + 1 + j])
+                }
+
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.receivedDialValues = values
+                    self.externalControlActive = true
+                }
+
+                i += 6
+            } else {
+                i += 1
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Send Data
+
+    private func sendData(_ data: Data, to clientID: UUID) {
+        guard let connection = connections[clientID] else { return }
+
+        connection.send(content: data, completion: .contentProcessed { [weak self] error in
+            if error == nil {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self?.totalBytesSent += UInt64(data.count)
+
+                    if let index = self?.connectedClients.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == clientID }) {
+                        self?.connectedClients[index].bytesSent += UInt64(data.count)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    private func sendStatus(to clientID: UUID) {
+        guard let sm = serialManager else { return }
+
+        let status: [String: Any] = [
+            "connected": sm.isConnected,
+            "dials": sm.dialValues,
+            "port": sm.selectedPortPath,
+            "external": externalControlActive
+        ]
+
+        if let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: status, options: []),
+           let string = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
+            sendData((string + "\n").data(using: .utf8)!, to: clientID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Broadcast current levels to all clients
+    func broadcastLevels() {
+        guard !connections.isEmpty, let sm = serialManager else { return }
+
+        let message: String
+
+        switch options.serverProtocol {
+        case .vuProtocol:
+            message = sm.dialValues.enumerated()
+                .map { "#\($0.offset):\(($0.element * 100) / 255)" }
+                .joined(separator: "\n") + "\n"
+        case .json:
+            message = "{\"dials\":[\(sm.dialValues.map(String.init).joined(separator: ","))]}\n"
+        case .rawBytes:
+            // Don't broadcast for raw bytes
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let data = message.data(using: .utf8) else { return }
+
+        for clientID in connections.keys {
+            sendData(data, to: clientID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Broadcast Timer
+
+    private func startBroadcastTimer() {
+        stopBroadcastTimer()
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.broadcastTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: self.options.broadcastInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+                self?.broadcastLevels()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func stopBroadcastTimer() {
+        broadcastTimer?.invalidate()
+        broadcastTimer = nil
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Persistence
+
+    private func loadOptions() {
+        if let data = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "VUServerOptions"),
+           let loaded = try? JSONDecoder().decode(ServerOptions.self, from: data) {
+            options = loaded
+        }
+    }
+
+    func saveOptions() {
+        if let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(options) {
+            UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: "VUServerOptions")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Disconnect Client
+
+    func disconnectClient(_ client: ConnectedClient) {
+        removeClient(clientID: client.id)
+    }
+}